超星尔雅学习通《西方文论原典导读（吉林大学）》2023章节测试答案

超星尔雅学习通《西方文论原典导读（吉林大学）》2023章节测试答案
1.5Quiz
1、（）created the world famous Athens school.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
正确答案：B
2、Socrates’ theory is mainly organized by whom?
A、Plato
B、Aristotle
C、Thales
正确答案：A
3、Ion as a poet, what did he sing when he won the laurel?
A、tragedy
B、homeric
C、comedy
正确答案：B
4、Socrates said that when the inspiration came, the poets will sink into （）.
A、melancholy
B、anger
C、ecstasy
正确答案：C
5、In Ion Socrates stressed that the inspiration of the poets comes from the （）.
A、gods
B、heart
C、experience
正确答案：A
6、（） said “I am the midwive of philosophy”.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
正确答案：A
7、Who was the first to pick out eidos?
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
正确答案：B
8、What is subject matter of Ion?
A、Wealth
B、Knowledge
C、Inspiration
正确答案：C
9、Three sages of Ancient Greece are Plato,（）and Aristotle.
A、Protagoras
B、Socrates
C、Homer
正确答案：B
10、Plato use the （） to explain the relationship between art and idea.
A、bed
B、table
C、bookshelf
正确答案：A
2.5Quiz
1、Aristotle’s poetics was valued in the history of western literary criticism from （）century in France.
A、13th
B、14th
C、15th
正确答案：C
2、Until Aristotle, the concept of （） has been adressed explicitly.
A、structure
B、system
C、combination
正确答案：B
3、In Aristotle’s view, the core of art is （）.
A、imitation
B、emotion
C、truth
正确答案：A
4、In Aristotle’s words, who is more to the truth than historian?
A、painter
B、poet
C、playwright
正确答案：B
5、（） is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
正确答案：C
6、Compared with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is（）.
A、comprehensiveness
B、scientificty
C、far-reaching
正确答案：A
7、Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means, objects and （）.
A、structure
B、frame
C、manner
正确答案：C
8、Aristotle’s Poetics maining discussed about （） and epic.
A、tragedy
B、comedy
C、prose
正确答案：A
9、In the poetics, （） is the goal of the tragedy.
A、plot
B、ethos
C、pathos
正确答案：A
10、Aristotle set up his own schools called （）.
A、lyceum
B、athens
C、freedom
正确答案：A
3.5Quiz
1、In（）,Samuel started compiling a dictionary of the Engish language.
A、1747
B、1755
C、1765.0
正确答案：A
2、What’s the attitude on Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson?
A、critical
B、praisable
C、A and B
正确答案：C
3、How to treat the relationship between Johson and classical philosophy.
A、full accepted
B、eclectic
C、rejected
正确答案：B
4、Which work of Sumel that even plexander praised it.
A、london
B、the ider
C、the rambler
正确答案：A
5、Johson considered the shortcoming of Shakespeare is losing of（）.
A、pleasure
B、teaching
C、conflict
正确答案：B
6、In（） Jhnson finally published essays of Shakespeare’s plays.
A、1755
B、1765
C、1775.0
正确答案：B
7、Samuel Johnson was known in review of （）.
A、Homer
B、Shakespeare
C、Plato
正确答案：B
8、Characteristics of Johson’s theory on Shakespeare is（）.
A、not persistent
B、straightforward
C、obscare
正确答案：A
9、（） is a friend and biographyer for Samuel.
A、James Boswell
B、David Garrick
C、Edward Cave
正确答案：A
10、Which work is written by Samuel?
A、Words and objects
B、The vanity of human wishes
C、Panopticon
正确答案：B
4.5Quiz
1、How does Wordsworth think about the relationship between Poetic language and Prose language?
A、no essential difference
B、unrelated
C、mutually exclusive
正确答案：A
2、Wordsworth compares poetry to（） when he talked about the function of poetry.
A、prism
B、bed
C、weapon
正确答案：B
3、Wordsworth gained his reputation among chinese scholars by “Poetry is the nature explession of （）”.
A、strong emotions
B、external stimuli
C、language structure
正确答案：A
4、In the Mirror and the lamp, wordsworth is concluded as a representative of （） theories.
A、expressive
B、romantic
C、emotional
正确答案：A
5、Which book is the representative work of english romantic movement?
A、Lyrical Ballads(1798)
B、Lyrical Ballads(1800)
C、Beside the tintern abbey
正确答案：A
6、There are two themes of poetry in Wordsworth’s view（） and the feeling of the common people.
A、village
B、city
C、nature
正确答案：C
7、In what year that wordsworth published his Preface to Lyrical Ballads.
A、1798
B、1800
C、1802.0
正确答案：B
8、Wordsworth’s philosophical views almost come from （）.
A、theory of evolution
B、the apocalypse of nature
C、coleridge
正确答案：B
9、Wordsworth, Coleridgo and southey are called （）.
A、lake poets
B、literature three
C、absurdist poets
正确答案：A
10、Which work was published by Wordsworth’s widow after his death.
A、Lyrical Ballads
B、The prelude
C、Solitary Reaper
正确答案：B
11、From the aspect of words, it emphasized words（）.
A、close to life
B、unnatural
C、classical
正确答案：C
5.5Quiz
1、Which work is not written by Taine.
A、The philosophy of art
B、The ideal in art
C、Biographia literaria
正确答案：C
2、Taine’s theory enlightened people to pay close attention to （） factors of art in his time.
A、external
B、internal
C、structural
正确答案：A
3、The 3 aspects by Taine are the race, the （） and the epoch.
A、population
B、polity
C、surroundings
正确答案：C
4、Taine believed that literary studies should be based on the （） vision.
A、scientific
B、historical
C、realistic
正确答案：B
5、Which is not the origin of Taine’s theory in a literary perspective?
A、Sainte-beuve
B、Madame de steal
C、Rousseau
正确答案：C
6、Taine is called as “critics of （）”.
A、Napoleon
B、Charlie
C、Hitler
正确答案：A
7、In Taine’s first aspect, which country makes philosophers.
A、France
B、England
C、Germany
正确答案：C
8、Which method in 19th century made a great influence on Taine’s theory?
A、scientific method
B、historical method
C、artistic method
正确答案：A
9、In the race,circumstance,and epoch,which is the acquired momentum.
A、race
B、circumstance
C、epoch
正确答案：C
10、In Taine’s view, race is closely related to （）.
A、hereditary
B、individuality
C、diversity
正确答案：A
11、Taine’s theory of surroundings,shows that he thinks the world（）.
A、is diversified
B、has a whole relationship
C、has different elements
正确答案：B
6.5Quiz
1、Wilde produced （） social comedies in the early 1890s.
A、three
B、four
C、five
正确答案：B
2、In the novel,Dorian Gray’s life can be summarized as （）.
A、double life
B、empty life
C、immoral life
正确答案：A
3、The novel we learned in this class presents Wilder’s views of （）.
A、aestheticism
B、romanticism
C、impressionism
正确答案：A
4、The novel tells us that we should find the balance of beauty and （）.
A、ideal
B、morality
C、literature
正确答案：B
5、Which drama is created by Oscar Wilde?
A、the comedy of Errors
B、Much ado about nothing
C、Salome
正确答案：C
6、Wilde’s last work is （）.
A、The ballad of reading caol
B、Salome
C、De profundis
正确答案：A
7、In Wilde’s novel,how does he think the relationship between art and life?
A、they are equal
B、art is higher
C、life is higher
正确答案：B
8、Which work is written by Wilde in prison?
A、A ideal husband
B、Vera
C、De profundis
正确答案：C
9、Oscar Wilde is called “Prince of （）”.
A、Prose
B、Fairytales
C、Fiction
正确答案：B
10、In the class, the preface we read is written for which book?
A、The happy prince
B、the picture of Dorian Gray
C、A house of Pomegranates
正确答案：A
7.5Quiz
1、Who is called as “the father of psychoanolysis” （）.
A、Jung
B、Freud
C、Darwin
正确答案：B
2、Freud mainly analyzes through （） and talks about human mind.
A、scientific pattern
B、dynamic structure
C、inner emotion
正确答案：A
3、In the class about libido,Freud talked （）tiers in people’s mind.
A、three
B、four
C、five
正确答案：A
4、Freud provided a new research method, what is it?
A、psycho-analysis
B、analogy analysis
C、external analysis
正确答案：A
5、The Oedipus complex describes a child’s sexual desire for his （）.
A、oppositesex parents
B、oppositesex sisters
C、oppositesex brothers
正确答案：A
6、According to the exmple we talked about interpretation of preams, which animal be used to suggest sexual repression.
A、wolf
B、snake
C、cat
正确答案：B
7、In Freud’s view, literature had its origin in （） of human .
A、reaction
B、sexual desire
C、behavior
正确答案：B
8、Does Freud believe that a person’s development is determined by genetic factors.
A、yes
B、no
C、not clear
正确答案：B
9、Freud called a force can promote Ego to transform into other forms as（）.
A、Eros
B、libido
C、supergo
正确答案：B
10、Freud divided human development into （）stages.
A、five
B、six
C、four
正确答案：A
8.5Quiz
1、Eliot considered tradtion a （） awareness.
A、historical
B、geography
C、classical
正确答案：A
2、Eliot thinks that the most attractive part in one’s work should be （）.
A、the essence of tradition
B、the blueprint for the future
C、reflections on history
正确答案：A
3、What does Eliot think of about “personality”.
A、simple individual
B、personal emotion and experience
C、unique character
正确答案：B
4、Eliot thinks that emotions in poems should be （）.
A、impersonal
B、personal
C、complicated
正确答案：A
5、The sentence”involves a perception, not only the pastness of the past,but of its presence” guide us to have a（）sense.
A、integrated
B、inherited
C、historical
正确答案：C
6、In Eliot’s view, he suggested poets were like （）.
A、onlooker
B、catalysts
C、master
正确答案：B
7、Which year that Eliot acquired the Nobel prize.
A、1944
B、1945
C、1946
正确答案：A
8、How style we can see in Eliot’s theories?
A、academic
B、romantic
C、realist
正确答案：A
9、In Eliot’s view, how do poets transform his emotion into literary works.
A、directly
B、creative
C、opponent
正确答案：B
10、Which work is created by Eliot?
A、The sunset
B、Lines
C、The waste land
正确答案：C
9.5Quiz
1、Empson’s criticism mainly focused on the interpretation of （）.
A、english classical literature
B、english realist literature
C、english modernist literature
正确答案：A
2、Which tepe happen when the author discovers his idea in the act of writing.
A、the forth
B、the fifth
C、the sixth
正确答案：B
3、There are how many tupes of ambiguity summary by Empson?
A、six
B、seven
C、eight
正确答案：B
4、Ambiguity tells us to explain the （）of language.
A、unity
B、astringent
C、polysemy
正确答案：C
5、We can called the first type of ambiguity as （）.
A、metaphor
B、comparison
C、symbol
正确答案：A
6、For which type that Empson talked about the double entendre?
A、the third
B、the fifth
C、the seventh
正确答案：A
7、Empson’s Ambiguity discussed the （） of literary creation.
A、uncertainty
B、mystery
C、difficulty
正确答案：A
8、How many times did Empson come to China?
A、once
B、twice
C、three times
正确答案：B
9、Empson initally found his talents in which subject?
A、chemistry
B、mathematics
C、physical
正确答案：B
10、Empson’s writing has a （） style.
A、obscure
B、rigorous
C、proficient
正确答案：A
10.5Quiz
1、In Epic and Novel,Bakhtin thinks that （）can link the contemporary reality.
A、Novel
B、Epic
C、A and B
正确答案：A
2、In the Rabelais and his world, Bakhtin defined carnival ad a （）.
A、telepathy
B、interpersonal relationship
C、social mechanism
正确答案：B
3、Who has a similar identity to Bakhtin?
A、Shklovsky
B、Foucault
C、Eliot
正确答案：A
4、Bakhtin was exiled into Siberia in the （）.
A、1920s
B、1930s
C、1940s
正确答案：B
5、Bakhtin’s achievement can be included into 3 points: theory of （）, theory of dialogue, theory of carnivalization.
A、multiplicity
B、polyphony
C、communication
正确答案：B
6、According to Bakhtin,（）is the only into an incomplete state.
A、Novel
B、Epic
C、Drama
正确答案：A
7、In which year that Bakhtin’s first major work published.
A、1920
B、1924
C、1929
正确答案：C
8、Whose novels were selected to explain Bakhtin’s theories?
A、Tolstoy’s
B、Gorky’s
C、Dostoevsky’s
正确答案：C
9、In which work, Bakhtin firstly put forward the theory of polyphony.
A、Problems of Dostoyevski’s poetics
B、Rabelais and his worle
C、The dialogic imagination
正确答案：A
10、In bakhtin’s view on literary style, he divided it into two styles （）and novels.
A、epics
B、poetry
C、prose
正确答案：A
11.5Quiz
1、The Mimetic theory first appeared in （）.
A、Aristotle’s poetics
B、Homeric
C、Plato’s dialogue
正确答案：C
2、In the pragmatic theory,poetry’s affects in audiences only as a means end of （）
A、teaching
B、pleasing
C、imitating
正确答案：A
3、Which theory concluded those objective perspectives in western literar theory well.
A、the pragmatic theory
B、the expressive theory
C、the mimetic theory
正确答案：C
4、The classical model of rhetoric to discuss poetry was （）.
A、Aristotle
B、Horace
C、Plato
正确答案：B
5、（）is generally considered the main aesthetic model of the western world.
A、the pragmatic theory
B、the expressive theory
C、the mimetic theory
正确答案：A
6、Abrams is a famous literary critic for （） literature.
A、romantic
B、realist
C、aestheticism
正确答案：A
7、In the Mirror and the Lamp, Abrams put forward the four factors of literture: universe, （）, artist and audience.
A、work
B、object
C、subject
正确答案：A
8、The expressive theory stresses the effect of （）.
A、objective world
B、poet’s mind
C、reader feedback
正确答案：B
9、Abrams thinks that post-renaissance critics is primarily oriented,not from work to universe,but from work to （）.
A、artist
B、audience
C、A and B
正确答案：B
10、In Abrams’s words, the relationship of art works and universe was concluded as the （）theory.
A、pragmatic
B、mimetic
C、expressive
正确答案：B
12.5Quiz
1、Content and （）are the two sides of concept.
A、interpretation
B、form
C、transparence
正确答案：B
2、In Against interoretation, interpretation is the revenge of the （） upon art.
A、intellect
B、spirit
C、people
正确答案：A
3、How interpretation did Sontag against?
A、singular interpretation
B、plural interpretation
C、hermeneutics
正确答案：A
4、Sontag opposed that modern takes too much interpretation attention on the （）and significance.
A、content
B、form
C、background
正确答案：A
5、Which work is Sontag’s last novel?
A、The volcano lover
B、In America
C、On photography
正确答案：B
6、The “New Sensibility” stresses art brings the most （）feeling to people.
A、original
B、strong
C、incredible
正确答案：A
7、How do we understand the relationship between Against interpretation and the hermeneutics?
A、opposite
B、alternative
C、similar
正确答案：C
8、A mental representation of the meaning or significance of something is called as（）.
A、interpretation
B、content
C、form
正确答案：A
9、Sontag divided the article into （）sections.
A、nine
B、ten
C、eleven
正确答案：B
10、Sontag thinks that （）is the highest,most liberating value in art, and in criticism today.
A、interpretation
B、form
C、transparence
正确答案：C
13.5Quiz
1、Jauss and （） established the knonstanz school.
A、Isere
B、Esslingen
C、Geslingen
正确答案：A
2、Jauss’s theory is interested more in（）.
A、public readers
B、single reader
C、writing background
正确答案：A
3、Jauss put forward a method for reconstruction of literary history is reconstructing the （）posion.
A、author’s
B、reader’s
C、work’s
正确答案：B
4、A key word about how history affects the way we read a book can be called（）.
A、mutative history
B、impact history
C、complex history
正确答案：B
5、In Jauss’s view on rewriting the literary history, how many topics did he talk?
A、five
B、six
C、seven
正确答案：C
6、In Jauss’s theory,Horizon of change should be understanded with Aesthetic distance and （）.
A、fusion of horizons
B、reader experience
C、objective factor
正确答案：A
7、The theory by Jauss and Iser is the first time （） are seen as core in literary research.
A、works
B、readers
C、authors
正确答案：B
8、Which work is the origin of proposing reception aesthetics.
A、The change of literary paradigm
B、.Literary history as a challenge to literary theory
C、Aesthetic experience and literary hermeneutics
正确答案：B
9、（）is the most essential concept of Jauss’s theory.
A、Horizon of change
B、Aesthetic distance
C、Horizon of expectation
正确答案：C
10、Jauss and Iser were called as the binary star of （）.
A、receptional aesthetic
B、interactive aesthetic
C、comparative aesthetic
正确答案：A
14.4Quiz
1、We orientals are often ignorant of the west, what is the reason?
A、western centralism
B、lack of communication
C、historical legacy
正确答案：A
2、Generally speaking,Edward said was regaraded as a theoretician of （）.
A、post-structuralism
B、postcolonialism
C、deconstruction
正确答案：B
3、Though Said talks about the culture, he quoted a variety of （）.
A、historical data
B、theoretical works
C、literary books
正确答案：C
4、The third definition of orientalism by Said is （）.
A、of the academic field
B、as a discourse of power
C、as a discourse pattern
正确答案：B
5、The theory of Said has its origins in theory of （）and theory of Antonio Gramsci.
A、Foucault
B、Derrida
C、Spivak
正确答案：A
6、Edward Said gained his worldwide reputation in （）university as well.
A、Columbia
B、Oxford
C、Cambridge
正确答案：A
7、In the western tradition,the orientals characters are always （）.
A、ugly
B、plumpish
C、proud
正确答案：A
8、Said’s perspective focuses on the identity of his own ,so he hardly mentioned （）in Orientalism
A、the far east
B、the near east
C、the middle east
正确答案：A
9、Which book is not written by Said?
A、Orientalism
B、Culture and imperialism
C、Course in Greneral Linguistics
正确答案：C
10、How many meanings did Said put forward of Orientatism in his book.
A、two
B、three
C、four
正确答案：B