智慧树知到《大学英语写作》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《大学英语写作》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、The predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、There are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions.They are declarative sentences， interrogative sentences， imperative sentences and；exclamatory sentences.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Subordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、When a sentence is loaded with big words， high-sounding phrases， or pretentious language； it will sound artificial， flowery， and pompous.It is called overwritten style.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、A fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called “fragments；without subjects”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、“I cannot drink warm milk.”；is a compound sentence.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、“What is your hobby？”；is an imperative；sentence？
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、“There is much in your book that is original and valuable---but what is original is；not valuable， and what is valuable；is not original.”；is in a parallel；form.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、“Trees are important on a building site.Break the wind.”；is “fragments；without subjects”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、“Expectoration；is prohibited；on the vehicle.”；is the needless repetition；in the sentence.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第二章单元测试
1、The general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、An introductory paragraph， true to its name， is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、The very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、When writing a paragraph or essay， just proper grammar and spelling are important.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、Unity of a paragraph is concerned with its content.If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to；one central theme， the paragraph is unifieD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、When the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic， he should begin a new paragraph.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、For a short theme， one paragraph for the introduction will be enough， and it is usually short and brief.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、The introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose， element， and structure from a general paragraph.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、The general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、The body of a theme is formed with；only one general paragraph.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第三章单元测试
1、Descriptions can be broadly divided into two categories， they are objective description and subjective description.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、“Objective description” could involve as much judgment as possible.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、The purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、The Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker， evaluative word， color， nationality， religion， size， length or shape， age， material and noun/adjective.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、The success of descriptive writing lies in the details.The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is， the more you engross your reader.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、A narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader’s minD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、One of the purposes；of descriptive writing is；to make the reader visualize；what you want to say.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Objective description occurs in；literary texts；of all kinds， in argumentative；pieces， and in personal writing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、Choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader'；s five senses and that strengthen；your central idea.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、“Slim/slender/plump/stocky”；can be used to talk about a person’s clothing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第四章单元测试
1、A narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、The controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、Biography is a kind of narrative essays about person’s life especially the important facts of someone’s life.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、For narrative， we use the most is flashback.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、The main function of time signal is to connect details.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、Your essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、If all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences， your essay is unifieD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Sometimes the controlling idea implied；in the thesis statement.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、A unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Controlling idea can make your article as a whole.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第五章单元测试
1、With the block pattern， a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph， providing all aspects of each subject.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Point-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Comparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on（）.
A.cause and effect
B.description
C.argumentation
D.similarities and differences
正确答案：similarities and differences
4、For comparison， when a writer is（）， he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.
A.describing
B.contrasting
C.arguing
D.comparing
正确答案：comparing
5、For contrast， when a writer is contrasting， he is pointing out the（）；between subjects or items， even the two different aspects of the same subject.
A.description
B.similarity
C.differences
D.analysis
正确答案：differences
6、（）；are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.
A.Exemplification
B.Argumentation
C.Comparison and contrast
D.Narration
正确答案：Comparison and contrast
7、In the essay of comparison and contrast， the main body；provides（）；that support your claims.
A.examples
B.description
C.details and evidence
D.stories
正确答案：details and evidence
8、With the point-to-point comparison， you are able to shift back and forth between（）；on each point of comparison or contrast.
A.All of the others
B.the first subject and the second subject
C.stories
D.several examples
正确答案：the first subject and the second subject
9、With the subject-to-subject；comparison，you can use appropriate transitions such as（）；to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.
A.for example
B.In；addition
C.In comparison
D.All of the others
正确答案：In comparison
10、Which；are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast？
A.Narration
B.Exemplification
C.Point-to-Point
D.Subject-to-Subject
正确答案：Point-to-Point；Subject-to-Subject
第六章单元测试
1、A cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、A thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、The；introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay；is usually；short and brief.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、When writing a cause and effect essay， we should oversimplify causes.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、When writing a cause and effect essay， we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid， factual evidence.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、What is the effect of “The dishes were dirty.”？
A.They broke.
B.I put them on the table.
C.Mum put them in the dishwasher.
D.They were put in the cupboarD.
正确答案：Mum put them in the dishwasher.
7、What may be the cause of “I got in trouble.”？
A.I lied to my Mum.
B.I ate an apple.
C.I got good grades in the exam.
D.I did my homework.
正确答案：I lied to my Mum.
8、（）being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.
A.As a result of
B.Result in
C.Consequently
D.As a result
正确答案：As a result of
9、Which thesis statement is proper？
A.Depression makes me lose my appetite.
B.Depression is a big problem.
C.Depression has many negative effects on people.
D.Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.
正确答案：Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.
10、Which is not the transitional words for causes？
A.thereby
B.due to
C.thanks to
D.in consequence of
正确答案：thereby
第七章单元测试
1、To emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Pointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Sticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the（）；and（）；of our sentence.
A.clarity…brevity
B.clarity…strength
C.clarity…focus
D.focus…brevity
正确答案：clarity…focus
4、A writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on（）；in time.Otherwise， the result is needless confusion.
A.the aim
B.real changes
C.the author
D.none of them
正确答案：real changes
5、（）；is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples， or sometimes， with a single extended example.
A.Description
B.Comparison
C.Narration
D.Exemplification
正确答案：Exemplification
6、In cases of exemplification， the added（）are like those feathers on the peacock'；s tail， to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful， descriptive， or specific.
A.comparison
B.cause
C.argumentation
D.examples
正确答案：examples
7、In the simple two-part formula， it is obvious that one part is（）；and the other part refers to（）.
A.the general statement…the strong argumentation
B.the strong argumentation…the general statement
C.the general statement…the specific example
D.the specific example…the general statement
正确答案：the general statement…the specific example
8、While developing the example， we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of（）.
A.description
B.sensory language
C.All of the others
D.dialogue
正确答案：All of the others
9、The technique of “（）” your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.
A.arguing
B.telling
C.contrasting
D.showing
正确答案：showing
10、Which is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift？
A.Shirley won the first prize， while her brother was awarded the second
B.A human being can never ignore his own feelings
C.A driver should never race his motor without a warm-up
D.In high school we worked more as；groups than as individuals
正确答案：Shirley won the first prize， while her brother was awarded the second
第八章单元测试
1、The most commonly used types of evidence ar
E.（）
A.Specific examples
B.facts and statistics
C.Personal viewpoints
D.Quotations from；authorities
正确答案：Specific examples；facts and statistics；Quotations from；authorities
2、The following exampl
E.“Animal tests aren’t reliable.“is more convincing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、Quotations from authorities can；strengthen an argument.And you can use this terms：（）
A.Someone has said...
B.A proverb says...
C.It is said...
D.As...has pointed out..
正确答案：Someone has said...A proverb says...It is said...As...has pointed out..
4、By using；credible evidence， your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、What is the purpose of an argumentative essay？（）
A.To get a；higher；scores
B.To get closer to the truth
C.To convince readers
D.To win the debate
正确答案：To get closer to the truth；To convince readers
6、What does；five-paragraph essay consist of？（）
A.Two paragraphs explaining our opinion
B.One opposing argument
C.A conclusion
D.An introduction
正确答案：Two paragraphs explaining our opinion；One opposing argument；A conclusion；An introduction
7、What kinds of method we can use to plan our essay？（）
A.Brainstorm
B.A spider diagram
C.A positive and negative table
D.A flow chart
正确答案：A spider diagram；A positive and negative table；A flow chart
8、What does an effective introduction consist of？
A.Fact
B.Main ideas
C.Background
D.Argument
正确答案：Main ideas；Background；Argument
9、What are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction？（）
A.A rhetorical question
B.A fact
C.A social phenomenon
D.Statistics
正确答案：A rhetorical question；A fact；A social phenomenon
10、What are the linking devices to link clauses？（）
A.Like
B.Because
C.But
D.So
正确答案：Like；Because；But；So
第九章单元测试
1、The block format in；the；business letter is the simplest format； all of the writing is flush against the；margin.
A.left
B.right
C.upper
D.bottom
正确答案：left
2、Put the date on which the letter is written in the form；of；.
A.Day/Year/Month
B.Month/Day/ Year
C.Day/Month/ Year
D.Year/Month/Day
正确答案：Month/Day/ Year
3、If the purpose of your letter is employment related， consider ending your letter you’re your（）.
A.exchanging information
B.business
C.consulting information
D.sharing experience
正确答案：consulting information
4、To write a book report， your；step is to pick up the book and start reading.
A.fourth
B.second
C.third
D.first
正确答案：first
5、The first part of a report；is a ；of the work.
A.your reaction
B.details
C.summary
D.plot
正确答案：summary
6、When you write a book report ， you should（）；from the work；to illustrate important ideas.
A.use indirect quotations
B.all of the others
C.use direct quotations
D.not use direct quotations
正确答案：use direct quotations
7、The principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent；.
A.to exchange information
B.all of the others
C.to register interest in you
D.to ask for information
正确答案：to register interest in you
8、Which type of resume；is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstrates a clear record of career progression？
A.none of them
B.one-page resume
C.Functional resume
D.chronological resume
正确答案：chronological resume
9、When listing your experience， it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past ；years.
A.1
B.5
C.10
D.2
正确答案：10
10、An abstract serves ；functions.
A.1
B.2
C.4
D.3
正确答案：2
第十章单元测试
1、It’s been calculated that by the age of 18， the average American will have seen 600，000 ads； by the age of 40， the total is almost one million.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、He said， “I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary--to study， to learn some words.”。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、In the sentence；“Some die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70，”；the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、He became attracted to the idea of action words， so we listed a few more， fly， swim， dive， run.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、Preventing the atmosphere（）stopping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect（）is an environmental necessity.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、He is an eccentric boy（） yet you can’t help liking him.
A.，
B.：
C..
D.
正确答案：，
7、The invention brought him fame（） moreover， it brought him money.
A.：
B.，
C.D..
正确答案：
8、She showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library（） two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.
A.：
B.C.，
D..
正确答案：：
9、She asked， “What does modernism mean（）。
A.”？
B.？”
C.”!
D.!”
正确答案：？”
10、They asked how the semicolon should be used（）。
A.？
B.!
C..
D.：
正确答案：.