智慧树知到《大学英语（海南联盟）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《大学英语（海南联盟）》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、Which word is different？
A.machine
B.associate
C.prim
D.ship
正确答案：machine
2、Which word has this sound [ɔ：]；in it？
A.job
B.watch
C.cause
D.hot
正确答案：cause
3、Which word is different？
A.laugh
B.love
C.adult
D.flood
正确答案：laugh
4、Which word is this？ ；[wə：k]
A.wok
B.walk
C.woke
D.work
正确答案：work
5、Which word is different？
A.student
B.foot
C.food
D.crew
正确答案：foot
6、She couldn’t；her tears when hearing the bad news.
A.hold back
B.hold off
C.hold out
D.draw back
正确答案：hold back
7、The linguist elaborates on the development of English in time ； .
A.succession
B.series
C.sequence
D.success
正确答案：sequence
8、His story ；me of my school days.
A.recollects
B.remembers
C.reminds
D.recalls
正确答案：reminds
9、Tom has been ；to the personnel department.
A.assigned
B.distributed
C.dispatched
D.allotted
正确答案：assigned
10、The dishes of this restaurant can really ；its reputation.
A.live up to
B.live to
C.stand up for
D.gain on
正确答案：live up to
11、In Asian countries， the ceremony of “coming-of-age”；is called（）for boys ， and（）for girls.
A.Ji Li， Ji Li
B.Guan Li， Ji Li
C.Guan Li， Guan Li
D.Ji Li， Guan Li
正确答案：Guan Li， Ji Li
12、Which one is Not；mentioned about the secrets to success in video 2 ？
A.focus
B.passion
C.health
D.push
正确答案：health
13、If all your answers to the following three questions are “yes”， you will feel empowered or self-motivated， please choose them：
A.Will it work？
B.Are you self-confident？
C.Are you self-reliant？
D.Can you do it？
E.Is it worth？
正确答案：Will it work？Can you do it？Is it worth？
14、Self-confidence can be cultivated by（）.
A.self-improvement
B.knowing yourself
C.self-discipline
D.self-reliance
正确答案：knowing yourself
15、What is the meaning for the word “glassy”；based on the knowledge of word formation？
A.covered with grass
B.very brave
C.useless，pointless
D.smooth and shiny
正确答案：smooth and shiny
16、What is the meaning for the word “nationwide” based on the knowledge of word formation？
A.including everything
B.over the whole of a nation
C.neighborhood
D.over the whole world
正确答案：over the whole of a nation
17、What is the meaning for the word “replacement” based on the knowledge of word formation？
A.person or thing that replaces another
B.reaction
C.people working together in a business
D.the quality of being exact
正确答案：person or thing that replaces another
18、What is the common phonetic symbol for the following combinations underline
D.feat， screen， series？
A./ə：/
B./ə/
C./i：/
D./i/
正确答案：/i：/
19、What is the common phonetic symbol for the following combinations underline
D.scan， sacrifice， scramble？
A./ei/
B./ɑ：/
C./e/
D./æ/
正确答案：/æ/
20、Whom should we be grateful for？
A.parents
B.friends
C.teachers
正确答案：parents；friends；teachers
第二章单元测试
1、Which word with the diphthong（双元音） is different？
A.baiting
B.stable feign
C.neither
D.neighbor
正确答案：neither
2、Which word with the diphthong（双元音） is different？
A.guy
B.library
C.guide
D.weign
正确答案：weign
3、Which word with the diphthong（双元音） is different？
A.their
B.where
C.fear
D.scare
正确答案：fear
4、Which word with the diphthong（双元音） is different？
A.tourist
B.affluent
C.door
D.actual
正确答案：door
5、Which word with the diphthong（双元音） is different？
A.ground
B.clown
C.flow
D.mountain
正确答案：flow
6、In a world so torn apart by rivalry， anger， and hatred， we have the（）vocation to be living signs of a love that can bridge all divisions and heal all wounds.
A.privileges
B.privileged
C.privilege
D.privileging
正确答案：privileged
7、Who will（）；your initiative？ And what form will their opposition take？
A.have
B.take
C.oppose
D.seize
正确答案：oppose
8、We must（）；the rivers which overflow annually.Otherwise floods will frequently strike the areas along the rivers.
A.utilize
B.harness
C.take advantage of
D.make use of
正确答案：harness
9、Parents always have their children（）.
A.upon their minds
B.of two minds
C.of one mind
D.in two minds
正确答案：upon their minds
10、The rewards you get in this job are in direct（）；to the effort you put in.
A.popularity
B.populous
C.proportion
D.population
正确答案：proportion
11、Which descriptions below are true about Stephen Hawking？
A.author of best seller
B.British mathematician
C.born in Oxford
D.theoretical physicist
正确答案：author of best seller；British mathematician；born in Oxford；theoretical physicist
12、Why should we study science？
A.to work better
B.to know the world better
C.to think critically
D.to keep us curious
正确答案：to know the world better；to think critically；to keep us curious
13、What did the universe look like in ancient Chinese people’s eyes？
A.he Earth rotates around the Sun.
B.The Earth is carried on the back of six big elephants.
C.The universe consists of the square earth down surrounded by seas as a complete circle and the round sky above
D.The Earth is flat， floating on water with four elements above.
正确答案：The universe consists of the square earth down surrounded by seas as a complete circle and the round sky above
14、It has been proven that on the Earth， the closer one stays to the Earth， the；more slowly；time would seem to go.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
15、Richard C.Levin， has argued that the liberal education should cultivate the capacity for（）.
A.success
B.understanding liberty
C.mastering knowledge
D.independent thought
正确答案：independent thought
16、Which invention was made for navigation？
A.gunpowder
B.compass
C.printing
D.papermaking
正确答案：compass
17、（）said， “There are three inventions which have decisively changed the world.”。
A.Benjamin Franklin
B.Joseph Needham
C.Einstein
D.Francis Bacon
正确答案：Francis Bacon
18、Which one is not the reason that has negatively affected Chinese scientific development？
A.Cut-off-country-from-Outsides policy
B.Renaissance
C.long feudalistic history
D.suppression of capitalism
正确答案：Renaissance
19、Xi Jinping proposed “Chinese Dream” and emphasized that（）is the key strength.
A.innovation
B.military strength
C.education
D.culture
正确答案：innovation
20、What view is now more inspiring to the global environmental problems？
A.To cooperate with nature
B.To ignore nature
C.To create nature
D.To conquer nature
正确答案：To cooperate with nature
21、What are people worried about？
A.unpredictable future
B.turning the Earth into a huge dump by technology
C.abuse of technology
D.being disabled by technology
正确答案：unpredictable future；turning the Earth into a huge dump by technology；abuse of technology；being disabled by technology
22、What is true about clone？
A.It would be a completely new way of making a human being
B.It， biologically， refers to any organism whose genetic information is identical to that of its parent organism from which it is createD.C.Cloning will create a baby from a single cell， from a single person.
D.It is favored widely.
正确答案：It would be a completely new way of making a human being；It， biologically， refers to any organism whose genetic information is identical to that of its parent organism from which it is created.Cloning will create a baby from a single cell， from a single person.
23、Why do some people oppose cloning？
A.It is against our traditional ethics and morality.
B.It is against the natural law.
C.It may devaluate real life.
D.It is not perfect.
正确答案：It is against our traditional ethics and morality.It is against the natural law.It may devaluate real life.It is not perfect.
24、Why do some people support cloning？
A.It could；save seriously endangered species.
B.It；can help those infertile couples.
C.It may solve the problem of starvation.
D.It may revolutionize organ transplantation.
正确答案：It could；save seriously endangered species.It；can help those infertile couples.It may solve the problem of starvation.It may revolutionize organ transplantation.
25、What is the general attitude toward science and technology？
A.Indiffernet
B.Hatred
C.Critical
D.Favorable
正确答案：Critical
26、Which of the following statement is not a feature of an argument？
A.It must have a debatable issue or topic.
B.It must have a clear conclusion.
C.It has to give one or more reasons.
D.It is similar with a quarrel.
正确答案：It is similar with a quarrel.
27、What is true about a topic sentence？
A.It is the first sentence of each paragraph.
B.All of above.
C.It tells the reader what the rest of the paragraph is about.
D.It is one reason why the thesis statement is true.
正确答案：All of above.
28、What are supporting details？
A.They can be almost anything as long as they support the topic sentence.
B.They can be anything but factual information.
C.They can be anything but a personal experience.
D.They are some details of the topic.
正确答案：They can be almost anything as long as they support the topic sentence.
29、What is the introduction paragraph？
A.It serves as a '；map'； of the essay.
B.It is supposed to raise readers’ interest and should not be too long.
C.It is usually the first paragraph of an argumentative essay.
正确答案：It serves as a '；map'； of the essay.It is supposed to raise readers’ interest and should not be too long.It is usually the first paragraph of an argumentative essay.
30、What is the conclusion paragraph？
A.It summarizes the whole essay.
B.It restates your thesis.
C.It is the last paragraph.
正确答案：It summarizes the whole essay.It restates your thesis.It is the last paragraph.
第三章单元测试
1、以下单词除了以下哪个之外发音中都含有[；k ]音：
A.chemical
B.capacity
C.keep
D.china
正确答案：china
2、以下单词发音中含有[；ʃ ]音的单词是：
A.shame
B.vision
C.television
D.pleasure
正确答案：shame
3、以下单词中哪个不发[ θ ]音：
A.breathe
B.month
C.tooth
D.everything
正确答案：breathe
4、以下选项中单词都包含[；f ]发音的是：
A.photo， former， office
B.five， breath， knife
C.telephone， half， touch
D.life， tough， tooth
正确答案：photo， former， office
5、以下单词发音中含有[；ð ]音的单词是：
A.through
B.everything
C.another
D.seashore
正确答案：another
6、All the managerial（）at the factory are hired on contract.
A.persons
B.personnel
C.personal
D.people
正确答案：personnel
7、（）in several foreign languages is needed for work as a traveler’s guide.
A.Capability
B.Capacity
C.Ability
D.Proficiency
正确答案：Proficiency
8、For many in both the working class and the middle class， what has served as the heart and soul of the American Dream？
A.the prospect of "；betterment"
B.upward mobility
C.a good education for one’s children
D.a set of ideals
正确答案：upward mobility
9、Which of the following element is NOT included in the Chinese dream？
A.The happiness of people
B.The harmony of society
C.The revival of the nation
D.The prosperity of economy
正确答案：The prosperity of economy
10、According to the concept of social pyramid， American society is stratified into social classes based on the following standards except for（）.
A.educational attainment
B.wealth
C.circumstances of birth
D.social networks
正确答案：circumstances of birth
11、Who proposed the concept of social edifice？
A.Jack London
B.Ernest Hemingway
C.Martin Luther King，Jr.
D.Friedrich Whilhem Nietzsche
正确答案：Jack London
12、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the priorities of the Belt and Road initiatives？
A.transportation infrastructure building
B.healthcare and education
C.cultural exchange
D.financial cooperation
正确答案：healthcare and education
13、How many steps are there for one to cover before he’s ready to deliver an impromptu speech？
A.4
B.2
C.3
D.1
正确答案：4
14、What do we do when dealing with a debate question？
A.Be descriptive
B.Tell a joke
C.Tell a story
D.Take sides
正确答案：Take sides
15、Which of the following is NOT a good way to open your speech？
A.Use a quotation
B.Asking questions
C.Apologizing
D.Use humor
正确答案：Apologizing
16、Which；of the following is a bad question to start your speech？
A.What’s your phone number？
B.How many of you intend to continue school after graduating from college？
C.How many of you are Wechat users？
D.What bugs you most about your college classes？
正确答案：What’s your phone number？
17、What do you need to keep in mind when telling a story；to begin your speech？
A.Tell any story
B.Tell a story that is unrelated to the topic of your speech.
C.Tell a short story that is related to the topic of your speech.
D.Tell a long story
正确答案：Tell a short story that is related to the topic of your speech.
18、Hard times are forcing community colleges to（）；students.
A.turn up
B.turn in
C.turn away
D.turn out
正确答案：turn away
19、At their（）the little boy ran away and hiD.
A.approach
B.near
C.means
D.way
正确答案：approach
20、It is only our（）to fight that has pulled us through.
A.mind
B.energy
C.determination
D.weapons
正确答案：determination
第四章单元测试
1、Which pronunciation of “ch” is different？
A.teacher
B.chick
C.cheap
D.chic
正确答案：chic
2、In which word is “h”；a silent letter？
A.hide
B.horse
C.hour
D.hike
正确答案：hour
3、In which word is “w”；a silent letter？
A.world
B.what
C.write
D.where
正确答案：write
4、Which；pronunciation of “n”；is different？
A.dinner
B.sunny
C.think
D.night
正确答案：think
5、In which word is “l”；a silent letter？
A.fill
B.place
C.look
D.talk
正确答案：talk
6、I first made his（）in the early 1960s.
A.knowledge
B.acquaintance
C.acquaint
D.friend
正确答案：acquaintance
7、I am keeping my（）open.I have not made a decision on either matter.
A.option
B.selection
C.alternative
D.choice
正确答案：option
8、The criminal（）；an elaborate story；about his crime.
A.built
B.manufactured
C.made
D.produced
正确答案：manufactured
9、Let'；s（）the bad potatoes from the basket.
A.pick on
B.pick at
C.pick up
D.pick out
正确答案：pick out
10、His main task is to raise enough（）to repay secured loans.
A.finance
B.economy
C.financial
D.support
正确答案：finance
11、Which of the following diseases is not mentioned in the talk？
A.Reproductive health problems
B.Psychosomatic disorders
C.Heart disease
D.Gastrointestinal illness
正确答案：Heart disease
12、What personalities like work activities that include practical problems and solutions？
A.Artistic personalities
B.Realistic personalities
C.Enterprising personalities
正确答案：Realistic personalities
13、Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the speech concerning finding fulfilling work？
A.Reflect on what makes people unhappy.
B.Know yourself.
C.Take some training
D.Be confident.
正确答案：Take some training
14、Which of the following statements is not mentioned；as a reason why we procrastinate doing things？
A.We sometimes find the task too overwhelming.
B.It is too boring to engage upon or we think it is too unpleasant.
C.We are not equipped to deal with it.
D.We are always busy.
正确答案：We are always busy.
15、Which of the following statements is not true？
A.We can avoid procrastinating doing things by doing；unpleasant tasks at our most productive time of day.
B.We can avoid procrastinating doing things by rewarding ourselves afterwards with something we enjoy.
C.We can avoid procrastinating doing things by improving our skills.
D.We can avoid procrastinating doing things by breaking large tasks down into small and achievable ones.
正确答案：We can avoid procrastinating doing things by improving our skills.
16、Which of the following translations fall into the category of grammatical errors？
A.跟他结婚后，她的麻烦开始了。After marrying him， her trouble began.
B.拥挤的交通 crowded traffic
C.掌上明珠 the pearl on one’s hand
D.促进和平统一事业 promoting the cause of peaceful unification
正确答案：跟他结婚后，她的麻烦开始了。After marrying him， her trouble began.
17、Which of the following expressions is wrong in order？
A.You， I and he
B.right and left
C.loss and gain
D.black and white
正确答案：You， I and he
18、Which of the following is the definition of transliteration？
A.The translation method which tries to keep both the original meaning and form.
B.A note that is added to a text， often in order to explain it.
C.The translation method which conveys the implied meaning in the words or expression by using their equivalences.
D.The translation method which represents or spells one language with the alphabet of another language.
正确答案：The translation method which represents or spells one language with the alphabet of another language.
19、Which translation method is used in the translation of “春节”-“the Spring Festival”；（New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）？
A.transliteration
B.literal translation
C.literal translation with annotation
D.liberal translation
正确答案：literal translation with annotation
20、Which of the following translation uses more than one translation method？
A.麻将 mahjong
B.春秋Spring and Autumn Period
C.北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck
D.点心 dim sum
正确答案：春秋Spring and Autumn Period
第五章单元测试
1、He bought a coat in 200 dollars.当表示对说话内容感到惊奇或者怀疑时，此句话应用的语调为
A.平
B.升
C.降
正确答案：升
2、The girl dislikes history，（）doesn'；t she？（）当表示对说话内容有把握时，此句话两处的语调应为
A.降，升
B.降，降
C.升，降
D.升，升
正确答案：降，降
3、Would you like a beer（）or a whisky？（）；此句话两处的语调应为
A.升，升
B.升，降
C.降，降
D.降，升
正确答案：升，降
4、We should take paper，（）pencil，（）eraser，（）and knife.（）此句话的语调顺序应为
A.升降降降
B.升升升降
C.降升升升
D.升降升降
正确答案：升升升降
5、He looked aside，（）when I spoke to him.（）此句话两处的语调应为
A.升，降
B.升，升
C.降，升
D.降，降
正确答案：降，降
6、It’s her letters that ；me through the war.
A.retained
B.survived
C.sustained
D.maintained
正确答案：sustained
7、After growing up， she has become more（）about her weight.
A.worried
B.sensible
C.sensitive
D.sensational
正确答案：sensitive
8、Despite of the busy schedule， she keeps（）with her grandparents once or twice every month.
A.corresponding
B.commuting
C.calling
D.writing
正确答案：corresponding
9、The young man will（）， for he is industrious and economical.
A.make his way
B.make the way
C.make a way
D.make him a way
正确答案：make his way
10、My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly（）it.
A.recognize
B.cognize
C.identify
D.identity
正确答案：recognize
11、What was Saint Valentine in Roman？
A.An emperor
B.A soldier
C.A bishop
D.A jailor
正确答案：A bishop
12、On Qixi Festival， people do the following EXCEPT（）
A.People can stand under apple trees to hear the lovers talking.
B.Single women pray for finding a good husband in the future.
C.Girls throw needles into a bowl full of water to test their embroidery skills
D.Newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly.
正确答案：People can stand under apple trees to hear the lovers talking.
13、What’s John Donne known for？
A.His poems dwell on the lofty love.
B.His deployment of “wit” and “conceit” in his works.
C.His productive works in his life.
D.His contribution to English literary works.
正确答案：His deployment of “wit” and “conceit” in his works.
14、What is NOT true of the American TV show the Bachelor？
A.Eliminations are based upon the bachelor'；s personal feelings about each woman.
B.The women live together in one household and are competing in an elimination game.
C.A single man goes on blind dates with 25 women who wish to become his wife.
D.Those who do not receive a rose are invited to stay another week.
正确答案：Those who do not receive a rose are invited to stay another week.
15、What is TRUE of blind dating in China？
A.Parents would exchange contact information at first when they seek partners for their children by themselves.
B.Young people are usually more eager to tie the knot than their parents.
C.Young people are always in agreement with their parents in blind dates.
D.Parents would exchange their children’s credentials such as photos and career information at first.
正确答案：Parents would exchange their children’s credentials such as photos and career information at first.
16、What does “A and B” structure indicate？
A.A and B are opposite in meaning
B.A and B are the same in meaning
C.A and B are similar in meaning
D.A and B are different
正确答案：A and B are similar in meaning
17、Read the following statement and decide which way you should use to locate the relevant information in reading.Statement：The “Headstart” program was aimed at helping the children of poorer families succeed in school.
A.key words：helping the children
B.Key wor
D.succeed
C.quotation marks
D.printing features
正确答案：quotation marks
18、Read the following statement and decide which way you should use to locate the relevant information in reading.Harvard University has made a 13-year study of early childhood development.
A.key words
B.printing feature
C.number
D.spelling feature
正确答案：number
19、Which of the following word / words is usually used to introduce exmaples？
A.or
B.in other words
C.like
D.otherwise
正确答案：like
20、Which of the following is the common pattern of definition？
A.A is B that
B.A consists of B
C.for this reason
D.as…as…
正确答案：A is B that
第六章单元测试
1、下面的句子中，（）句没有连读现象。
A.Ms.Black worked in an office yesterday.
B.There are some books on the desk.
C.He broke the window just now.
D.Would you like a cup of tea？
正确答案：He broke the window just now.
2、Please pick it up.这句话的发音现象属于（）现象。
A.Sound disappear
B.Sound change
C.Sound assimilation
D.Sounds link
正确答案：Sounds link
3、以下不符合连读条件的音标组合是（）
A.辅音+元音
B.辅音＋半元音
C.辅音＋辅音
D.r/re+元音
正确答案：辅音＋辅音
4、请问 Is~it a~hat or a cat？这句话，（）单词不可以连读。
A.a and hat
B.hat and or
C.Is and it
D.it and a
正确答案：hat and or；it and a
5、在Just take the chance and go to the party!中，（）单词中的t不发音。
A.take
B.Just
C.the
D.to
正确答案：Just
6、It’s quite necessary for a qualified professor to have good manners and（）knowledge.
A.expansive
B.extensive
C.intensive
D.expensive
正确答案：extensive
7、I was trying to（）him（）， but failed because he didn’t fit into any type I know.
A.note…down
B.size…up
C.check…through
D.pick…out
正确答案：size…up
8、Members of the legislature（）over increases in the military budget.
A.controversy
B.arguing
C.disputing
D.debating
正确答案：disputing
9、He（）to finish the job by Friday.
A.undertook
B.committed
C.promised
D.assumed
正确答案：undertook
10、We have a duty to（）the law.
A.back
B.support
C.uphold
D.maintain
正确答案：uphold
11、Which animal is NOT on the list of the top ten most intelligent animals？
A.the mouse
B.the pig
C.the octopus
D.the squirrel
正确答案：the mouse
12、Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The dolphin has more brain neurons than humans.
B.The dolphin has a much bigger brain size than humans.
C.Human brain has the biggest size.
D.Human brain has the most neurons（神经元）.
正确答案：The dolphin has a much bigger brain size than humans.
13、Which is NOT correct as one of the benefits of Pet Therapy？
A.cure diseases
B.reduce stress.
C.improve overall psychological state.
D.alleviate pain
正确答案：cure diseases
14、What is an animal lover advised to do？
A.Feed wild animals.
B.Say no to animals in circuses.
C.Play with animals in the zoo.
D.Take pictures of animals.
正确答案：Say no to animals in circuses.
15、Which is NOT the reason why we choose animal-friendly products？
A.To benefit l animal relief effort
B.To decrease the harm to lab animals
C.To support green farms
D.To reduce the pollution
正确答案：To reduce the pollution
16、How many types of transitional devices in writing？
A.Nine basic types.
B.Seven basic types.
C.Six basic types.
D.Eight basic types.
正确答案：Nine basic types.
17、How many types of faulty transitional devices in speech？
A.Three types.
B.Four types.
C.Six types.
D.Five types.
正确答案：Three types.
18、Which of the following is the example we can use to summarize an idea？
A.As a result.
B.In brief.
C.For example.
D.As well as
正确答案：In brief.
19、Which of the following is the example we can use to explain an idea？
A.However.
B.In other words.
C.BehinD.D.In summary.
正确答案：In other words.
20、What is Incompatible transition？
A.It occurs when the speaker uses transitional words or phrases which don’t match the relationship.
B.It occurs when the speaker counts the main points.
C.It occurs when the speaker presents an example.
D.It occurs when the speaker has nothing to express.
正确答案：It occurs when the speaker uses transitional words or phrases which don’t match the relationship.