智慧树知到《高级英语（鲁东大学）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《高级英语（鲁东大学）》章节测试答案
绪论单元测试
1、The most effective way of English learning is to cram enough vocabulary into one'；s minD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、On the linguistic level， traditional English teaching method that focuses on grammar and word learning is among the factors to blame for the awkward expressions of Chinese English majors.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Words serve as the vehicle of thoughts， as well as of culture.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、The texts of Advanced English， which span over half a century， wrap up the（）issues of the English-speaking countries.
A.social
B.political
C.historical
D.economic
正确答案：social；political；historical；economic
5、Chewing of these texts can help students to be appreciative and creativein English language.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、Ignoring the culture embedded in classical texts is like leaving a treasure trove with empty hands.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、The focus of Advanced English study is， rather than word---grammar---exercise， textual analysis and perctption， appreciation and enriched， logical writing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、The majority of today'；s young Chinese English learners are adept at employing rhetorical devices in their writing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、In the study of Advanced， English， understanding of the text alter from literal to inferential， from information obtaining to analytical.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、The humanistic spirit of each text in this course inspires us to look at a broader world and think critically.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
11、The most effective way of English learning is to cram enough vocabulary into one'；s minD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
12、On the linguistic level， traditional English teaching method that focuses on grammar and word learning is among the factors to blame for the awkward expressions of Chinese English majors.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
13、Words serve as the vehicle of thoughts， as well as of culture.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
14、The texts of Advanced English， which span over half a century， wrap up the（）issues of the English-speaking countries.
A.political
B.social
C.historical
D.economic
正确答案：political；social；historical；economic
15、Chewing of these texts can help students to be appreciative and creativein English language.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
16、Ignoring the culture embedded in classical texts is like leaving a treasure trove with empty hands.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
17、The focus of Advanced English study is， rather than word---grammar---exercise， textual analysis and perctption， appreciation and enriched， logical writing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
18、The majority of today'；s young Chinese English learners are adept at employing rhetorical devices in their writing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
19、In the study of Advanced， English， understanding of the text alter from literal to inferential， from information obtaining to analytical.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
20、The humanistic spirit of each text in this course inspires us to look at a broader world and think critically.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第一章单元测试
1、Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes， but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost.
A.long tedious talk
B.exciting information
C.short amusing story
D.uninteresting writing
正确答案：short amusing story
2、However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other， they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.
A.simple
B.complicated
C.invalid
D.difficult
正确答案：complicated
3、The conversation had swung from Australian convictsof the 19th century to the English peasants of the 12th century.
A.criminal
B.captor
C.captain
D.aggressor
正确答案：criminal
4、Perhaps it is worth trying to speak it， but it should not be laid down as an edict ， and made immuneto change from below.
A.impure
B.odorous
C.revival
D.secure
正确答案：secure
5、The phrase has always been used a little pejorativelyand even facetiously by the lower classes.
A.distasteful
B.contemptuous
C.penetrating
D.Sharp
正确答案：contemptuous
6、The King'；s English is a model（）a rich and instructive one--but it ought not to be an ultimatum.
A.state of being in demand
B.final statement of conditions to be accepted
C.the general opinion about the character， qualities， etc.
D.something that provokes or annoys
正确答案：final statement of conditions to be accepted
7、It was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "；the King'；s English，"； which produced some rather tartremarks about what one could expect from the descendants of convicts.
A.loaded
B.different
C.special
D.sarcastic
正确答案：sarcastic
8、One could have expected that it would be abo then that the phrase would be coineD.
A.invented
B.coincided
C.comforted
D.happened
正确答案：invented
9、After five centuries of growth， o1f tusslingwith the French of the Normans and the Angevins and the Plantagenets and at last absorbing it， the conquered in the end conqueredthe conqueror.
A.have a hard struggle or fight
B.raise to a higher grad
C.come to a lower level or state
D.make the greatest possible use of
正确答案：have a hard struggle or fight
10、When E.M.Forster writes of “the sinistercorridor of our age”， we sit up at the vividness of the phrase， the force and even terror in the image.
A.not pretended
B.happeningin the same time
C.giving orders
D.suggesting evil
正确答案：suggesting evil
11、Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes， but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost.
A.long tedious talk
B.short amusing story
C.exciting information
D.uninteresting writing
正确答案：short amusing story
12、However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other， they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.
A.simple
B.complicated
C.invalid
D.difficult
正确答案：complicated
13、The conversation had swung from Australian convictsof the 19th century to the English peasants of the 12th century.
A.criminal
B.aggressor
C.captain
D.captor
正确答案：criminal
14、Perhaps it is worth trying to speak it， but it should not be laid down as an edict ， and made immuneto change from below.
A.odorous
B.revival
C.secure
D.impure
正确答案：secure
15、The phrase has always been used a little pejorativelyand even facetiously by the lower classes.
A.penetrating
B.distasteful
C.Sharp
D.contemptuous
正确答案：contemptuous
16、The King'；s English is a model（）a rich and instructive one--but it ought not to be an ultimatum.
A.the general opinion about the character， qualities， etc.
B.state of being in demand
C.something that provokes or annoys
D.final statement of conditions to be accepted
正确答案：final statement of conditions to be accepted
17、It was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "；the King'；s English，"； which produced some rather tartremarks about what one could expect from the descendants of convicts.
A.different
B.loaded
C.special
D.sarcastic
正确答案：sarcastic
18、One could have expected that it would be abo then that the phrase would be coineD.
A.comforted
B.coincided
C.invented
D.happened
正确答案：invented
19、After five centuries of growth， o1f tusslingwith the French of the Normans and the Angevins and the Plantagenets and at last absorbing it， the conquered in the end conqueredthe conqueror.
A.have a hard struggle or fight
B.come to a lower level or state
C.make the greatest possible use of
D.raise to a higher grad
正确答案：have a hard struggle or fight
20、When E.M.Forster writes of “the sinistercorridor of our age”， we sit up at the vividness of the phrase， the force and even terror in the image.
A.not pretended
B.suggesting evil
C.happeningin the same time
D.giving orders
正确答案：suggesting evil
第二章单元测试
1、Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversionanywhere in the Americas.
A.salvage
B.destroying
C.rebuilding
D.succession
正确答案：destroying
2、Let both sides seek to invokethe wonders of science instead of its terrors.
A.take the form of
B.call forth
C.take down
D.put up
正确答案：call forth
3、For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribednearly a century and three-quarters ago.
A.protect
B.order or direct
C.agree
D.produce
正确答案：order or direct
4、…we offer not a pledge but a request：that both sides begin anew the quest for peace，…
A.imprint on
B.swallow up
C.consider
D.clean up
正确答案：swallow up
5、Together let us explore the stars， conquer the deserts， eradicatedisease， tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.
A.cut into many small parts
B.put an end to； destroy
C.draw together into a small space
D.go round in circle
正确答案：put an end to； destroy
6、We observetoday not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom.
A.help
B.orate
C.celebrate
D.preserve
正确答案：celebrate
7、…and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed…
A.repeat
B.omit
C.refrain
D.pledge
正确答案：pledge
8、Since this country was founded， each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimonyto its national loyalty.
A.evidence
B.witness
C.liberation
D.trial
正确答案：witness
9、Let both sides， for the first time， formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspectionand control of arms
A.warm speech
B.prediction
C.examination
D.expectation
正确答案：examination
10、Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversionanywhere in the Americas.
A.rebuilding
B.destroying
C.salvage
D.succession
正确答案：destroying
11、Let both sides seek to invokethe wonders of science instead of its terrors.
A.call forth
B.put up
C.take the form of
D.take down
正确答案：call forth
12、For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribednearly a century and three-quarters ago.
A.agree
B.produce
C.order or direct
D.protect
正确答案：order or direct
13、…we offer not a pledge but a request：that both sides begin anew the quest for peace，…
A.consider
B.imprint on
C.clean up
D.swallow up
正确答案：swallow up
14、Together let us explore the stars， conquer the deserts， eradicatedisease， tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.
A.cut into many small parts
B.put an end to； destroy
C.go round in circle
D.draw together into a small space
正确答案：put an end to； destroy
15、We observetoday not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom.
A.preserve
B.celebrate
C.help
D.orate
正确答案：celebrate
16、…and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed…
A.refrain
B.repeat
C.pledge
D.omit
正确答案：pledge
17、Since this country was founded， each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimonyto its national loyalty.
A.evidence
B.liberation
C.trial
D.witness
正确答案：witness
18、Let both sides， for the first time， formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspectionand control of arms
A.examination
B.expectation
C.warm speech
D.prediction
正确答案：examination
第三章单元测试
1、"；Can you mean."； I said incredulously， "；that people are actually wearing raccoon coats again？"。
A.increasing
B.unimproved
C.unbelieving
D.industrious
正确答案：unbelieving
2、She was not yet of pin-up proportionsbut I felt sure that time would supply the lack She already had the makings.
A.Property
B.portions
C.massages
D.dimensions
正确答案：dimensions
3、I reeled back， overcome with the infamyof it.
A.being famous for
B.being shameful
C.being refused
D.being honest
正确答案：being shameful
4、"；I'；11 never do that again，"； she promised contritely."；Are you mad at me？"。
A.sad
B.honest
C.overjoyed
D.penitent
正确答案：penitent
5、"；Right!"； I cried exultantly.
A.overflowing
B.triumphant
C.exhausted
D.foreig
正确答案：triumphant
6、“…That Walter Pidgeon is so dreamy.I mean he fracturesme."。
A.combine
B.disagree
C.break
D.repeat
正确答案：break
7、I had long covetedPolly Espy.
A.avoid
B.surround
C.cover
D.desire
正确答案：desire
8、All right.Let'；s try ContradictoryPremises.
A.be contrary to
B.withdraw
C.be relevant to
D.Take out
正确答案：be contrary to
9、"；Listen，"； he said， clutchingmy arm eagerly，…
A.grasp tightly
B.touch softly
C.hang loosely
D.hold lightly
正确答案：grasp tightly
10、Raccoon coats are unsanitary.They shed.They smell bad.They weight too much.They are unsightly.
A.precipitate
B.ugly
C.invisible
D.provisional
正确答案：ugly
11、"；Can you mean."； I said incredulously， "；that people are actually wearing raccoon coats again？"。
A.unimproved
B.increasing
C.industrious
D.unbelieving
正确答案：unbelieving
12、She was not yet of pin-up proportionsbut I felt sure that time would supply the lack She already had the makings.
A.portions
B.massages
C.dimensions
D.Property
正确答案：dimensions
13、I reeled back， overcome with the infamyof it.
A.being shameful
B.being honest
C.being refused
D.being famous for
正确答案：being shameful
14、"；I'；11 never do that again，"； she promised contritely."；Are you mad at me？"。
A.honest
B.overjoyed
C.sad
D.penitent
正确答案：penitent
15、"；Right!"； I cried exultantly.
A.exhausted
B.foreig
C.triumphant
D.overflowing
正确答案：triumphant
16、“…That Walter Pidgeon is so dreamy.I mean he fracturesme."。
A.break
B.disagree
C.repeat
D.combine
正确答案：break
17、I had long covetedPolly Espy.
A.surround
B.cover
C.avoid
D.desire
正确答案：desire
18、All right.Let'；s try ContradictoryPremises.
A.be relevant to
B.Take out
C.withdraw
D.be contrary to
正确答案：be contrary to
19、"；Listen，"； he said， clutchingmy arm eagerly，…
A.touch softly
B.grasp tightly
C.hold lightly
D.hang loosely
正确答案：grasp tightly
20、Raccoon coats are unsanitary.They shed.They smell bad.They weight too much.They are unsightly.
A.precipitate
B.invisible
C.provisional
D.ugly
正确答案：ugly
第四章单元测试
1、Naturally， the spirit of carnival and the enthusiasm for high military adventure were soon dissipatedonce the eager young men had received a good taste of twentieth- century warfare.
A.disappearing
B.growing
C.bewildering
D.condensed
正确答案：disappearing
2、To them， it was bitter to return to a home town virtuallyuntouched by the conflict.
A.regularly
B.unbelievably
C.nearly
D.strangely
正确答案：nearly
3、…memories of the deliciously illicitthrill of the first visit to a speakeasy，…
A.forbidden
B.shameful
C.saddening
D.extreme
正确答案：forbidden
4、…we had reached an international staturethat would forever prevent us from retreating behind the artificial walls…
A.obligation
B.importance and reputation
C.Weight
D.position
正确答案：importance and reputation
5、…no longer left any room for the code of polite behavior and well-bred morality fashionedin a quieter and less competitive age.
A.left
B.bequeathed
C.adopted
D.created
正确答案：created
6、…turned in both Europe and America to the destruction of an obsolescentnineteenth-century society.
A.disastrous
B.obscure
C.remaining
D.outdated
正确答案：outdated
7、Thus in a changing world youth was faced with the challenge of bringing our moresup to date.
A.expectations
B.laws
C.customs
D.feelings
正确答案：customs
8、Prohibition affordedthe young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit.
A.led
B.destroyed
C.spoiled
D.gave
正确答案：gave
9、…they were being asked to curb those energies and resumethe pose of self-deceiving Victorian innocence.
A.resort
B.reconstruct
C.take up again
D.forget
正确答案：take up again
10、…it "；gave"； in the form of a complete overthrow of genteel standards of behavior.…
A.collapsed
B.deteriorated
C.provided
D.changed
正确答案：collapsed
11、Naturally， the spirit of carnival and the enthusiasm for high military adventure were soon dissipatedonce the eager young men had received a good taste of twentieth- century warfare.
A.disappearing
B.condensed
C.bewildering
D.growing
正确答案：disappearing
12、To them， it was bitter to return to a home town virtuallyuntouched by the conflict.
A.regularly
B.unbelievably
C.strangely
D.nearly
正确答案：nearly
13、…memories of the deliciously illicitthrill of the first visit to a speakeasy，…
A.extreme
B.saddening
C.forbidden
D.shameful
正确答案：forbidden
14、…we had reached an international staturethat would forever prevent us from retreating behind the artificial walls…
A.obligation
B.importance and reputation
C.Weight
D.position
正确答案：importance and reputation
15、…no longer left any room for the code of polite behavior and well-bred morality fashionedin a quieter and less competitive age.
A.bequeathed
B.left
C.created
D.adopted
正确答案：created
16、…turned in both Europe and America to the destruction of an obsolescentnineteenth-century society.
A.obscure
B.disastrous
C.outdated
D.remaining
正确答案：outdated
17、Thus in a changing world youth was faced with the challenge of bringing our moresup to date.
A.feelings
B.laws
C.customs
D.expectations
正确答案：customs
18、Prohibition affordedthe young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit.
A.destroyed
B.led
C.spoiled
D.gave
正确答案：gave
19、…they were being asked to curb those energies and resumethe pose of self-deceiving Victorian innocence.
A.resort
B.take up again
C.reconstruct
D.forget
正确答案：take up again
20、…it "；gave"； in the form of a complete overthrow of genteel standards of behavior.…
A.provided
B.deteriorated
C.collapsed
D.changed
正确答案：collapsed
第五章单元测试
1、Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple， those T-shirts with a heart design proclaiming ―I love New York， are signs， patheticin their desperation， of how the mighty has fallen.
A.pitiful
B.Possible
C.annoying
D.passionate
正确答案：pitiful
2、New York was never a good conventioncity.
A.consciousness
B.meeting
C.conscience
D.contention
正确答案：meeting
3、To win in New York is to be uneasy； to lose is to live in jostling proximityto the frustrated majority.
A.closeness
B.appropriateness
C.approximation
D.distance
正确答案：closeness
4、Nature constantly yields to man in New York：witness those fragile sidewalk trees gamely struggling against encroachingcement and petrol fumes.
A.inducing
B.poisonous
C.invading
D.encompassing
正确答案：invading
5、A testing of oneself， a fear of giving in to the most banaland marketable of one’s talents， still draws many of the young to New York.
A.ordinary
B.boring
C.extraordinary
D.excellent
正确答案：ordinary
6、In both these roles it ratifiesmore than it creates.
A.opposes
B.critizes
C.approves
D.produces
正确答案：approves
7、New Yorkis a wounded city， declining in its amenities.
A.agreements
B.equipment
C.gadgets
D.facilities
正确答案：facilities
8、So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves， tranquiland luxurious， that shut out the worlD.
A.serene
B.noisy
C.crowed
D.transparent
正确答案：serene
9、To him New York- despite its faults， which her will impatiently concede（―so what else is new？（） is the spoiler of all other American cities.
A.condescend
B.conceal
C.contend
D.admit
正确答案：admit
10、The place constantly exasperates， at times exhilarates .
A.denies
B.excites
C.regrets
D.annoys
正确答案：annoys
11、Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple， those T-shirts with a heart design proclaiming ―I love New York， are signs， patheticin their desperation， of how the mighty has fallen.
A.Possible
B.annoying
C.pitiful
D.passionate
正确答案：pitiful
12、New York was never a good conventioncity.
A.conscience
B.contention
C.consciousness
D.meeting
正确答案：meeting
13、To win in New York is to be uneasy； to lose is to live in jostling proximityto the frustrated majority.
A.distance
B.appropriateness
C.closeness
D.approximation
正确答案：closeness
14、Nature constantly yields to man in New York：witness those fragile sidewalk trees gamely struggling against encroachingcement and petrol fumes.
A.invading
B.inducing
C.poisonous
D.encompassing
正确答案：invading
15、A testing of oneself， a fear of giving in to the most banaland marketable of one’s talents， still draws many of the young to New York.
A.boring
B.excellent
C.extraordinary
D.ordinary
正确答案：ordinary
16、In both these roles it ratifiesmore than it creates.
A.opposes
B.critizes
C.produces
D.approves
正确答案：approves
17、New Yorkis a wounded city， declining in its amenities.
A.agreements
B.facilities
C.gadgets
D.equipment
正确答案：facilities
18、So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves， tranquiland luxurious， that shut out the worlD.
A.serene
B.crowed
C.noisy
D.transparent
正确答案：serene
19、To him New York- despite its faults， which her will impatiently concede（―so what else is new？（） is the spoiler of all other American cities.
A.admit
B.condescend
C.conceal
D.contend
正确答案：admit
20、The place constantly exasperates， at times exhilarates .
A.excites
B.denies
C.annoys
D.regrets
正确答案：annoys
第六章单元测试
1、The Japanese committed heinous crimes upon the Chinese people in the past century.Therefore we have every right to hate them.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、The negative transference of our mother tongue comes in many respects---word choice， grammar， thinking pattern， weak or lack of cohesion， and so on and so forth.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Slippery Slopeis when someone argues that a minor action will lead to ludicrous consequences.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Guard against such statements as“if A， then B， and if B， then C，” and so forth， in case it falls into the category of "；slippery slope"； as a kind of logical fallacy.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、The followin logical fallacies are often seen in the English writing of Chinese students：
A.推论滑坡
B.诉诸权威
C.仓促结论
正确答案：推论滑坡；诉诸权威；仓促结论
6、Ask not what your country can do for you， ask what you can do for your country。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、聊天体：实质上是用英语单词拼凑而成的汉语作文，句子不仅缺乏清楚的主题，而且也缺少衔接过渡的手段，句子之间没有连接和印证，读者必须读过之后仔细寻找才能找到句子之间的联系。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、汉语的句子具有意合特征（parataxis）：重意义组合，轻形式结构。汉语用词没有严格的形态变化，句子不受严格的主谓约束，关联词使用很少，语法意义和逻辑联系常隐含在字里行间；造句富于弹性。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、英语的句子先说出主要信息，然后介绍辅助的信息，如时间、地点、原因、方式等等，句子的结构由树干延伸出去，而汉民族的散点思维按照心理的顺序进行排列，没有西方句子的中心动词，句子的视点是散开的。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、The Japanese committed heinous crimes upon the Chinese people in the past century.Therefore we have every right to hate them.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
11、The negative transference of our mother tongue comes in many respects---word choice， grammar， thinking pattern， weak or lack of cohesion， and so on and so forth.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
12、Slippery Slopeis when someone argues that a minor action will lead to ludicrous consequences.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
13、Guard against such statements as“if A， then B， and if B， then C，” and so forth， in case it falls into the category of "；slippery slope"； as a kind of logical fallacy.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
14、The followin logical fallacies are often seen in the English writing of Chinese students：
A.仓促结论
B.诉诸权威
C.推论滑坡
正确答案：仓促结论；诉诸权威；推论滑坡
15、Ask not what your country can do for you， ask what you can do for your country。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
16、聊天体：实质上是用英语单词拼凑而成的汉语作文，句子不仅缺乏清楚的主题，而且也缺少衔接过渡的手段，句子之间没有连接和印证，读者必须读过之后仔细寻找才能找到句子之间的联系。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
17、汉语的句子具有意合特征（parataxis）：重意义组合，轻形式结构。汉语用词没有严格的形态变化，句子不受严格的主谓约束，关联词使用很少，语法意义和逻辑联系常隐含在字里行间；造句富于弹性。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
18、英语的句子先说出主要信息，然后介绍辅助的信息，如时间、地点、原因、方式等等，句子的结构由树干延伸出去，而汉民族的散点思维按照心理的顺序进行排列，没有西方句子的中心动词，句子的视点是散开的。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确