智慧树知到《国际经济学(双语)》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《国际经济学(双语)》章节测试答案
第三章单元测试
1、Mercantilists believed that a nation would benefit from achieving
A.an even trade balance(exports equal to imports).
B.a positive or favorable trade balance(exports larger than imports).
C.As much self-sufficiency as possible(minimal exports and imports).
D.A trade deficit, funded by loans from other nations.
正确答案:a positive or favorable trade balance(exports larger than imports).
2、The theory of absolute advantage was developed by
A.the Mercantilists.
B.David Hume.
C.Adam Smith.
D.David Ricardo.
正确答案:Adam Smith.
第四章单元测试
1、对每件衬衣征收两美元的关税属于
A.出口关税
B.混合关税
C.从价关税
D.从量关税
正确答案:从量关税
2、An import tariff is
A.a schedule of approved rates or prices for imports.
B.a tax levied on an imported product.
C.a quantitative restriction on imports.
D.a government prohibition against imports of certain sensitive products.
正确答案:a tax levied on an imported product.
3、A tax of 10 percent on imports of shoes would be an example of a specific tariff.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
4、If a country places a 10 percent tariff on imports of shoes and a 5 percent tariff on imports of all materials required for making shoes, the effective rate of protection provided for the shoemaking industry will be
A.higher than 10 percent.
B.10 percent.
C.5 percent.
D.between 10 percent and 5 percent, depending on the importance of imported materials.
正确答案:higher than 10 percent.
5、The small nation model for estimating welfare effects of tariffs applies to
A.nations that populations below ten million people.
B.nations with per capita income levels below $500 per year.
C.nations that are smaller than their major trading partners.
D.nations that are price takers, too small to affect through their own supply or demand the trading price of the particular product in question.
正确答案:nations that are price takers, too small to affect through their own supply or demand the trading price of the particular product in question.
6、If a nation fitting the criteria for the small nation model imposes a 10 percent tariff on imports of autos
A.the price of autos within the nation will rise by 10 percent.
B.the price of autos within the nation will rise by more than 10 percent, because of high effective protection.
C.the price of autos within the nation will rise, but by less than 10 percent because it is a small nation.
D.the price of autos will not rise because of internal competition.
正确答案:the price of autos within the nation will rise by 10 percent.
7、The redistributive effect of a tariff refers to。
A.the tariff revenue going to the domestic government.
B.the higher profits received by domestic producers at the expense of consumers.
C.the funds transferred to domestic producers to compensate for their relative inefficiency, compared with foreign producers.
D.redistribution of profits from foreign producers to domestic producers.
正确答案:the higher profits received by domestic producers at the expense of consumers.
8、A nation that creates a tariff high enough to preserve the domestic market entirely for domestic producers will also benefit from significant tariff revenue.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
9、If a ;large nation;imposes an import tariff。
A.the domestic price of the product will increase by more than the tariff itself.
B.the welfare loss to the nation will be larger than in the small country model.
C.the nation will gain static welfare if the benefit from forcing foreign producers to reduce their export price exceeds the protective effect plus the deadweight loss from the tariff.
D.the effects on the nation';s trading partners probably will be too small for them to notice.
正确答案:the welfare loss to the nation will be larger than in the small country model.
10、An import quota is a nontariff trade barrier that。
A.places a percentage tax on certain imports.
B.places a specific dollar amount of tax on certain imports.
C.rewards firms for meeting or exceeding their sales quotas.
D.places a limit on the quantity of goods that may be importeD.
正确答案:places a limit on the quantity of goods that may be imported.
11、To avoid the uncertainty about which foreign nations will be allowed to export to a nation using quota restrictions, that nation is likely to implement a;a selective quota.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
12、An import quota will not raise the domestic price of the product as would a tariff, because it is not a tax on imports.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
13、Health and safety standards established by national governments cannot be considered nontariff trade barriers.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
第五章单元测试
1、In a “first-best” worl
D.
A.
A. Free trade is not optimal.
B.b.; Free trade is economically efficient.
C.c.; Free trade benefits everyone.
D.d.; Free trade harms everyone.
正确答案:b.; Free trade is economically efficient.
2、Which of the following statements is true?I.If young firms are struggling to obtain funding from underdeveloped financial markets, the most efficient policy solution would be a production subsidy.II.If young firms are struggling to retain their trained workers, then government should offer a subsidy to offset the costs of training workers.III.Infant industry tariffs are less likely to be removed than infant industry subsidies.
A.
A. I only
B.b.; I and II
C.c.; II and III
D.d.; II only
正确答案:c.; II and III
3、Which of the following arguments for protection states that import-competing firms that are struggling to stay in business should be provided protection in order to maintain jobs and continue domestic production?
A.The developing government argument.
B.The infant industry argument
C.The dying industry argument.
D.The national defense argument.
正确答案:The infant industry argument
4、A free-trade area removes trade barriers between member countries, but allows the member countries to maintain their own trade barriers against trade with nonmember countries.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
5、In the absence of any other distortion, a tariff will create a distortion, but a government subsidy will not create a distortion.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
6、The most favored nation(MFN) principle states that any trade concession given to any foreign country must be given to all other countries having the same MFN status.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
7、Trade creation is the volume of trade that is redirected from low-cost exporters to higher-cost trade bloc member countries.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
8、The infant-industry argument for protection。
A.advocates the shielding of new industries from imports until they have grown strong and efficient enough to withstand the competition from foreign producers.
B.dvocates permanent tariff protection for new industries.
C.shows that tariffs provide the only effective means of supporting new industries.
D.advocates that each nation provide tariff protection for the domestic manufacturing of products used by infants, to help each nation preserve its own unique cultural identity.
正确答案:advocates the shielding of new industries from imports until they have grown strong and efficient enough to withstand the competition from foreign producers.
第六章单元测试
1、自2018年开始的本轮中美贸易争端,主要原因是:
A.中国对美国货物贸易长期存在较大顺差
B.中国实际上已超越美国
C.中国部分市场(如金融、电信、互联网等)未充分开放
D.中国实际上已超越美国中国对美国企业知识产权保护不足
正确答案:中国对美国货物贸易长期存在较大顺差;中国部分市场(如金融、电信、互联网等)未充分开放;中国实际上已超越美国中国对美国企业知识产权保护不足
2、后发国家的贸易战略主要包括:
A.战略性贸易政策
B.进口替代
C.公平贸易政策
D.出口导向
正确答案:进口替代;出口导向
3、进口替代战略所依据的一个重要理论是“幼稚产业理论”。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
4、关于进口替代战略的不足之处,下列说法正确的是:
A.国内产业由于受到贸易限制的保护而免受国际竞争,因此它们没有提高效率的动机。
B.由于许多发展中国家的国内市场规模较小,制造商无法利用规模经济,因此单位成本较高。
C.因为在受保护工业中使用的资源本来可以用于其他地方;保护与进口竞争的生产者会自动歧视所有其他行业,包括潜在的出口行业。
D.一旦投资只因为关税和配额而有利可图的活动,任何取消这些限制的企图一般都受到强烈抵制。
E.进口替代还容易滋生腐败。
正确答案:国内产业由于受到贸易限制的保护而免受国际竞争,因此它们没有提高效率的动机。由于许多发展中国家的国内市场规模较小,制造商无法利用规模经济,因此单位成本较高。因为在受保护工业中使用的资源本来可以用于其他地方;保护与进口竞争的生产者会自动歧视所有其他行业,包括潜在的出口行业。一旦投资只因为关税和配额而有利可图的活动,任何取消这些限制的企图一般都受到强烈抵制。进口替代还容易滋生腐败。
5、多数经验研究表明,采取进口替代战略的国家比采取出口导向战略的国家有更持久的经济增长和更高的增长率。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
6、出口导向战略的优点包括:
A.它鼓励发展中国家可能具有比较优势的产业,如劳动密集型制成品
B.通过提供更大的(面向国际的)销售市场,它们使国内制造商有更大的空间来利用规模经济
C.通过保持对进口商品的低限制,它们对国内企业施加了竞争压力,迫使它们提高效率
正确答案:它鼓励发展中国家可能具有比较优势的产业,如劳动密集型制成品;通过提供更大的(面向国际的)销售市场,它们使国内制造商有更大的空间来利用规模经济;通过保持对进口商品的低限制,它们对国内企业施加了竞争压力,迫使它们提高效率
7、中国经济40年来告诉增长的决定性因素是“三大改造”时期建立的工业基础。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
8、中国经济持续40年高速增长,并已成为世界第二大经济体,最关键的原因是改革开放,即对内进行市场化改革,对外实施出口导向型的开放政策。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
9、应对美国发起的贸易战的最好方式是以增加关税、舆论宣传等方式抵制美国企业和商品。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
第七章单元测试
1、下列各项哪些是外国直接投资?
A.某中国富豪购买了100万美元的美国苹果公司股票
B.这个富豪又在美国洛杉矶购买了一套价值2000万美元的别墅
C.华为公司兼并了一家欧洲的公司
D.富士康公司在美国新建了一家工厂
正确答案:华为公司兼并了一家欧洲的公司;富士康公司在美国新建了一家工厂
2、国际劳工流动可以提高世界经济的效率。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
3、国家间的工资差距是国际移民的唯一原因。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
4、美国工人工资水平高于中国的主要原因是美国工人比中国工人更勤奋。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
5、中国工人工资水平低于美国的主要原因是中国工人劳动的边际产品价值更低。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
6、劳动力流动的影响是增加世界总收入,并在资本所有者和劳动力之间重新分配收入。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
7、跨国公司根据其开展业务的方式,可以分为:
A.垂直型
B.水平型
C.非盈利型
D.综合型
正确答案:垂直型;水平型;综合型
8、跨国公司的母公司与其在东道国设立的子公司生产相同产品的情况,叫做纵向一体化。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
9、美国特斯拉公司在上海设立超级工厂的原因可能包括:
A.中国政府对新能源汽车的政策优惠
B.中国广阔的汽车市场
C.中国对进口汽车征收高额关税
D.中国是新能源汽车研发的国际中心
正确答案:中国政府对新能源汽车的政策优惠;中国广阔的汽车市场;中国对进口汽车征收高额关税
第八章单元测试
1、计入国际收支平衡表的每一笔交易都会被计入借方(-)或者贷方(+)。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
2、对一国而言,导致从外国获取资金的交易计入国际收支平衡表的贷方(+),导致本国资金流出到国外的交易计入借方(-)。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
3、从某国的角度,计入国际收支平衡表贷方的交易有:
A.商品出口
B.运输和旅游收入
C.从海外投资中获得的收入
D.从外国居民那里收到的礼物
E.从外国政府那里得到的援助
F.海外居民在本国的投资
正确答案:商品出口;运输和旅游收入;从海外投资中获得的收入;从外国居民那里收到的礼物;从外国政府那里得到的援助;海外居民在本国的投资
4、计入国际收支平衡表借方的项目包括:
A.商品进口
B.本国企业或居民支付的运费或旅游支出
C.外国投资者获取的收入
D.送给外国居民的礼物
E.本国政府给予别国的援助
F.本国居民的海外投资
正确答案:商品进口;本国企业或居民支付的运费或旅游支出;外国投资者获取的收入;送给外国居民的礼物;本国政府给予别国的援助;本国居民的海外投资
5、国际收支经常账户是指与货物、服务、收入流和单方面转让交易等有关的国际流动的货币价值。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
6、中国对外投资净收益计入国际收支经常账户。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
7、国际收支中的资本和金融交易包括所有对资产(房地产、公司股票和债券、政府证券以及普通商业银行存款等项目)的国际购买或出售。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
8、任何导致本国接受外国人付款的交易都可视为贷方项目。资本流入可以比作商品和服务的出口。相反,任何导致外国人接受付款的交易都被认为是本国的借方项目。资本外流在效果上类似于商品和服务的进口。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确