智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、Although many aspects of culture are subject to change， the（）of a culture resists major alterations.
A.history
B.the deep structure
C.background
D.tradition
正确答案：the deep structure
2、（）is at the core of intercultural communication.
A.Sender
B.Receiver
C.Culture
D.Language
正确答案：Language
3、Which of the countries doesn’t belong to individualistic culture？
A.Italy
B.New Zealand
C.France
D.Greece
正确答案：Greece
4、It is a universal truth that language is（）by culture and in turn it（）culture.
A.influenced， reflects
B.displayed， influences
C.determined， reflects
D.shaped， influences
正确答案：displayed， influences
5、Learning is the most important character of culture where and how can we learn is easy to explain.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Conformity is high in loose cultures.In Japan， which is a loose culture， people are sometimes criticized for minor deviations.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、The culture is more likely to be tight where people are highly independent.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、This way of classifying culture is from the perspective of attitude towards nature.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Neutral cultures are not necessarily cold or unfeeling， nor are they emotionally constipated or repressed.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Communication is an activity that affects people and other people.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第二章单元测试
1、Communication is an activity that affects people and other people.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Which of the following is appropriate to describe communication？
A.symbolic
B.continuous
C.systematic
D.irreversible
正确答案：symbolic；continuous；systematic；irreversible
3、Communication is a（n）（）by which a source transmits a message to a receiver through some channel.
A.activity
B.process
C.transaction
D.action
正确答案：process
4、Communication is a process which has a beginning and an end.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、Which of the following is element of communication？
A.context
B.participants
C.channels
D.noise
正确答案：context；participants；channels；noise
6、Intercultural communication is contextual.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、Intercultural communication occurs even within the same dominant culture because of racial， linguistically， occupation， age or sexual orientation.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Like an iceberg， nine-tenths of culture is below surface.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Some sorts of daily rules are learned by osmosis.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、The iceberg model implies that the visible parts of cultures are just expressions of its invisible parts.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第三章单元测试
1、Which of the following is not the title of Confucius（）.
A.an educator
B.a philosopher
C.a scholar
D.a bishop
正确答案：a bishop
2、According to Mencius ，which of the following can be summarized as Ren ？
A.loving one’s parents
B.loving the people
C.loving everything in the world
D.all of the above
正确答案：all of the above
3、The followings are Confucian philosophical thought except（）.
A.Naturalness
B.Mean
C.Ren
D.Li
正确答案：Naturalness
4、Laozi was the founder of Taoism.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、American philosopher and historian Tilly held the opinion that（）had laid the foundation of the later western philosophy.
A.Hebrew
B.British
C.Greek
D.America
正确答案：Greek
6、（）developed the opinion that a person should know oneself and pursue knowledge with the correct way.
A.Pythagoras
B.Socrates
C.Plato
D.Aristotle
正确答案：Socrates
7、The main representatives of ancient Chinese philosophy are Confucian philosophy and Taoist philosophy.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Chinese usually emphasize the desires of individuals， which can also explain the Chinese people always keep modesty.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、The doctrine of mean is regarded as the supreme principle of morality， which refers to the mastery of appropriateness to keep balance and to make the words and behaviors of human beings fit for the established moral standards.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、The Doctrine of Li can explain why Chinese people are usually subtle， modest and indirect in expressing and doing， which has become a kind of ideal in their mind.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第四章单元测试
1、Unless asked about your health， westerners always like to avoid the topic.Even when asked， keep it simple and avoid details.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues.In high-context communication， a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、To compliment is to praise.Western and Chinese culture are at polar opposites about compliments.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Which one of the following does not belong to the steps of starting a conversation？
A.Introduce yourself if necessary.
B.Remark on the location or occasion.
C.Ask an open-ended question.
D.Talk about one’s family.
正确答案：Talk about one’s family.
5、In China it is acceptable for kids to call their parents’ full names directly.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、In America， the surname goes before the given name.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、Chinese surnames usually come first， followed by the given name.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Verbal communication is the communication that is expressed through words.It is vital to healthy relationship， businesses and groups.It plays an essential role in daily life.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Many people nowadays， especially the westerners believe that nothingworks better than a sincere compliment if you are to establish better relationships.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Taboo is an indirect and more acceptable word or phrase people use instead of the one that is impolite， embarrassing or unpleasant.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第五章单元测试
1、The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensable.For example， placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying ‘Please calm down so that I can speak’is a case of（）.
A.complementing
B.substituting
C.repeating
D.contradicting
正确答案：substituting
2、The V-sign no matter palm to others or palm to oneself means the same， that is：peace and victory.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、Latins and Mediterranean Arabs prefer（）distance.
A.medium distance
B.long distance
C.personal distance
D.short distance
正确答案：short distance
4、Your are invited to a cocktail party tonight to a German or Sweden home at 7：00.When are you supposed to get there？
A.6：45
B.7：00
C.7：15
D.7：30 or 8：00
正确答案：7：00
5、Nonverbal messages never contradict verbal ones.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Personal distance is the most formal use of distance.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、A person can communicate nonverbally by being on time or late.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、In a mixed message， the nonverbal communication is usually more reliable than the verbal message because verbal messages are more likely to show your feelings.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Nodding the head always means I agree.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Cultures of Arabs， Southern and Western Europeans， Jews and Latins belong to touch culture.（）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第六章单元测试
1、Red has traditionally been associated with（）in western culture.
A.happiness
B.courage and love
C.good fortune
D.jealousy
正确答案：courage and love
2、（）is another warm and comforting color， stimulating the appetite and actually making food taste better.
A.Red
B.Brown
C.Green
D.purple
正确答案：Brown
3、In the western culture，（）are often associated with royalty and wealth.
A.red and gold
B.yellow and gold
C.blue and gold
D.purple and gold
正确答案：purple and gold
4、Butin western culture， blue can also have a tendency to cause（）.
A.feelings of happiness
B.feelings of cheerfulness
C.feelings of sadness
D.feelings of relax
正确答案：feelings of sadness
5、The same color may lead to（）meanings in the minds of peoples of different cultural backgrounds.
A.same
B.different
C.similar
D.identical
正确答案：different
6、To（）people， “tiger” is referred to as the king of animals and stands for power， vigor and bravery.
A.American
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.young
正确答案：Chinese
7、Agriculture is the foundation of China’s economic development， so the（）play a great role in Chinese culture.
A.donkey
B.horse
C.cattle
D.dog
正确答案：cattle
8、In China， in the important festivals such as the Spring Festival， Chinese people would like to use（）as in indispensable dish to symbolize “abundance”， because they are homophones.
A.fish
B.dog
C.cat
D.lion
正确答案：fish
9、To English people，（）is a symbol of bad luck.All these explanations are figurative with derogatory meanings.On the contrary， it is a symbol of good luck in China.
A.a dog
B.a horse
C.owl
D.a magpie
正确答案：a magpie
10、A（）is a generally harmless word， name， or phrase that replaces an offensive or suggestive one.
A.taboo
B.proper name
C.euphemism
D.accent
正确答案：euphemism
第七章单元测试
1、People send（）to newly married couple which indicate “the wish to have a baby soon”.
A.forks
B.knives
C.chopsticks
D.bowls
正确答案：chopsticks
2、In Chinese pre-history， the ancient Chinese used（）as utensils to eat.
A.chopsticks
B.forks and knives
C.sticks
D.Napkins
正确答案：forks and knives
3、Dinner fork trace their origins back to the time of the（）， who then used them as kitchen forks.
A.Greeks
B.Roman
C.France
D.Italy
正确答案：Greeks
4、（）uses the preference between fish and bear’s paw to reveal the existential choice between life and righteousness.
A.Confucius
B.KaoTzu
C.Mencius
D.Mo-tse
正确答案：Mencius
5、The food-oriented belief in Chinese cuisine culture can be reflected in Chinese language， such as “da jiang you” refers to（）.
A.jealousy
B.a passer-by
C.buying soy sauce
D.Thinking
正确答案：a passer-by
6、Which of the following statement is correct？
A.The westerners are more nutrition orienteD.B.The westerners believe that food is functional.
C.To the westerners， cooking is a science.
D.All of the above.
正确答案：All of the above.
7、In Chinese cooking，（）is important in the preparation of each dish.
A.color
B.aroma
C.flavor
D.All of the above
正确答案：All of the above
8、Now American cooking is famous for its（）as so many fast food chains are widespread around the worlD.
A.barbecue
B.fast food
C.sausage
D.root vegetables
正确答案：fast food
9、The seat of honor， reserved for the master of the banquet or the guest with highest status， is the one in the center facing（）.
A.entrance
B.window
C.east
D.north
正确答案：entrance
10、Which of the following statements is correct？
A.In western countries， women usually sit together when attending parties.
B.In China， women often sit separated on many social occasions.
C.China is a traditionally man-dominated society.
D.In Western countries，the principle of "；Ladies first"； is a traditional belief as well as an important social manner.
正确答案：In Western countries，the principle of "；Ladies first"； is a traditional belief as well as an important social manner.
第八章单元测试
1、Pictures of the god of doors and wealth will also be put on the front door who ward off evil spirits and welcome（）and abundance.
A.peace
B.welfare
C.wealth
D.prosperity
正确答案：peace
2、The QingMing Festival is an opportunity for memorizing（）and sweeping tombs of the deceaseD.
A.parents
B.ancestors
C.relatives
D.offspring
正确答案：ancestors
3、If it（）on this day， older people might say that Zhinu is crying on the day she meets Niulang and her family again.
A.snows
B.rains
C.is cloudy
D.thunders
正确答案：rains
4、The Mid-autumn day is also referred to as the（）Festival.
A.Reunion
B.Lover
C.Family
D.Gratitude
正确答案：Reunion
5、Some people suggested that the demon of Nian was afraid of the following except（）.
A.loud noises
B.red color
C.flames
D.fish
正确答案：fish
6、Valentine was（）who served during the third century in Rome.？
A.a lover
B.a priest
C.a emperor
D.a soldier
正确答案：a priest
7、A small ship called the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth， England and the passengers， most of whom were pilgrims， spent 66 days to arrive the mainland coast of（）.
A.Michigan
B.Montana
C.Mississippi
D.Massachusetts
正确答案：Massachusetts
8、At Christmas children will receive gifts from（）.
A.Santa Claus
B.Jesus Christ
C.religious leaders
D.God
正确答案：Santa Claus
9、What is on the top of the Christmas tree is believed to guide Three Wise Men to find Jesus？
A.gifts under the Christmas tree
B.the star on the top of the Christmas tree
C.Christmas cards
D.strings of colored lights
正确答案：the star on the top of the Christmas tree
10、Which of the following activity does not happen on Halloween？
A.costume parties
B.trick-or-treating
C.sending gifts
D.viewing horror films
正确答案：sending gifts
第九章单元测试
1、The time of taking bath reflects different（）and different life pace.
A.attitude towards the time
B.life style
C.custom
D.habit
正确答案：life style
2、Which stage of culture shock is full of observations and new discoveries？
A.crisis period
B.honeymoon period
C.adjustment period
D.mastery period
正确答案：honeymoon period
3、Crisis stage ismarked by criticism， resentment and（）.
A.depression
B.sorrow
C.anger
D.pain
正确答案：anger
4、If you’re planning to live or work abroad for a number of years， it’s important to（）to see whether you think you would enjoy living there and be able to cope with the culture.
A.visit the country
B.look for the information
C.consult people
D.read books
正确答案：visit the country
5、Learning a language can take time and requires（）.
A.motivation
B.interest
C.desire
D.wish
正确答案：motivation
6、Globalization is not new.Which is not the good example of globalization？
A.Silk Road
B.International trade and investment
C.Travel within the country
D.Confucius institute
正确答案：Travel within the country
7、A good example of the spread of education is not（）.
A.an American goes to Japan to learn mass production
B.MOOC
C.chatting with friends on line
D.giving lecture of own culture to the foreign country
正确答案：chatting with friends on line
8、CIIE is an important decision made by China to pursue a new round of high-level（）， and is China’s major initiative to still widen market access to the rest of the worlD.
A.investment
B.opening-up
C.trading
D.competing
正确答案：opening-up
9、Confucius Institute is a（an）（）educational institution established by Sino-foreign cooperation.
A.non-profit
B.profit
C.international
D.patriotic
正确答案：non-profit
10、The business world is moving to China， so just be able to connect with the people on the personal level through knowing a little bit（）will be super beneficial.
A.Chinese
B.custom
C.policy
D.habit
正确答案：Chinese