智慧树知到《能源英语面面观》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《能源英语面面观》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is（）.
A.科技英语
B.通用英语
C.通用学术英语
D.专用学术英语
正确答案：通用学术英语
2、The word “synergy” means（）based on its etymological explanation.
A.有效能量
B.协同作用
C.无用功
D.反感
正确答案：协同作用
3、The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”.This word-forming method is called（）.
A.Specialization
B.Specification
C.Generalization
D.Extension
正确答案：Specialization
4、Compounded words have four characteristics， among which（）refers to its spelling features.
A.orthographical
B.semantic
C.phonological
D.grammatical
正确答案：orthographical
5、Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of（）.
A.hydrogen
B.carbon
C.sulfur
D.oxygen
正确答案：sulfur
6、The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called（）.
A.chemical energy
B.kinetic energy
C.physical energy
D.geothermal energy
正确答案：chemical energy
7、Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy， including fuel extraction， manufacturing，（） and distribution.
A.decomposing
B.defining
C.retailing
D.refining
正确答案：refining
8、The underlined word “tap” means（）in the following sentence（）Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.
A.利用
B.敲打
C.开采
D.轻拍
正确答案：开采
9、Abbreviations can achieve brevity， conciseness， efficiency and economy.Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT（）.
A.new reports
B.academic papers
C.fiction writing
D.business writing
正确答案：fiction writing
10、Energy conversion efficiency（η） is the ratio between（）and（）.
A.consumption， production
B.input， output
C.production， consumption
D.output， input
正确答案：input， output
第二章单元测试
1、（）is not a real coal， but only a precursor.
A.Anthracite
B.Peat
C.Bituminous coal
D.Lignite
正确答案：Peat
2、China is the largest coal（）country in 2017.
A.reserve
B.import
C.export
D.production
正确答案：production
3、A tale of two Europes means（）.
A.Western Europe and Eastern Europe
B.some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out
C.Northern Europe and Southern Europe
D.poor Europe and rich Europe
正确答案：some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out
4、The abiotic theory is developed in（）during the Cold War， as it needed to be self sufficient in terms of producing its own energy.
A.Soviet Union
B.Germany
C.China
D.America
正确答案：Soviet Union
5、Slightly more than half of the world’s proven reserves are located in（）.
A.Latin America
B.Soviet Union
C.the Middle East
D.America
正确答案：the Middle East
6、In China， most natural gas is distributed in（）.
A.plains
B.mountains
C.plateaus
D.basins
正确答案：basins
7、Which of the following are fossil fuels？
A.natural gas
B.coal
C.petroleum
D.renewable
正确答案：natural gas；coal；petroleum
8、The most significant uses of coal are in（）.
A.steel production
B.liquid fuel
C.electricity generation
D.cement manufacturing
正确答案：steel production；liquid fuel；electricity generation；cement manufacturing
9、According to a report by British Petroleum（BP）， Large supplies of coal are known to exist（proven reserves） or thought to be available in（）.
A.South America
B.Europe
C.Asia
D.North America
正确答案：Europe；Asia；North America
10、Across much of Asia， coal demand grows due to its（）.
A.affordability
B.nonrenewable
C.efficiency
D.availability
正确答案：affordability；availability
11、In the argument about the origin of oil， scientists should avoid letting（）prevent them from accepting the truth， whatever that proves to be.
A.scientific competition
B.energy shortage
C.previous ideas
D.politics
正确答案：scientific competition；previous ideas；politics
12、Petroleum is a（）mixture of solid， liquid， and gaseous hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the Earth'；s surface.
A.yellow-to-black
B.thick
C.thin
D.flammable
正确答案：yellow-to-black；thick；flammable
13、According to the report by EIA in 2018， the top three countries by oil production are（）.
A.the USA
B.Russia
C.Iran
D.Saudi Arabia
正确答案：the USA；Russia；Saudi Arabia
14、Fossil fuels originated from dinosaurs.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
15、To carry coals to Newcastle is like to pour sand on the beach.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
16、In order to reduce the consumption of coal ， China has tried its best to invest in renewable energy and to adopt new technology to improve the efficiency in industry.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
17、The word “petroleum” originated in Latin which means “rock oil”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
18、Oil and natural gas are often found in similar areas， although natural gas will almost certainly be higher in the ground and under less pressure than oil.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第三章单元测试
1、Fuel cell engines（燃料电池发动机） are two to three times more efficient than combustion engines， meaning that much greater fuel economy is available using hydrogen in a fuel cell.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、A fuel cell is a device that produces electricity from chemical fuels， in just one step.Unlike batteries， fuel cells don’t run down or need recharging.As long as there is a constant source of fuel and oxygen， fuel cells will continue to generate power.And they don’t burn the fuel – the electricity is produced directly.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、We are more independent on electricity than we were generations ago so a failure of supply today can have major consequences.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、Because the fuel cell is so much more efficient that the internal combustion engine， fueling a fuel cell car can cost around the same as fueling a gasoline car.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、Refueling a fuel cell car is more complex and dangerous than with traditional gasoline vehicles.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Solar panels， wind turbines， hydro power and geothermal energy and hydrocarbons（natural gas or coal） can all be used to produce hydrogen（a primary energy）.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、Electrolysis can use wind， solar， geothermal， fossil fuels， biomass， nuclear， and many other energy sources.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Ways to produce hydrogen fuel include producing it from nuclear power， biomass， algae， artificial photosynthesis， direct solar and coal gasification.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Solar power causes no pollution at all.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Seasonal variations in precipitation and long-term changes in precipitation patterns， such as droughts， have a big impact on hydropower production.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
11、Petroleum and natural gas beneath the ocean floor are also considered a form of ocean energy.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
12、Hydropower systems build pressure either by containing the water behind a dam， or within a pipe that runs down a hill.The weight of the water behind the dam or in the pipe creates pressure at the bottom.More height creates more pressure， and more pressure means we can get more power from the flow of water.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
13、The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
14、New energy vehicles are driven by the enery of（）.It is believed that they reduce our dependence on petroleum and may reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
A.sunshine
B.electricity
C.wind
D.hydrogen
正确答案：hydrogen
15、（）is the first element on the periodic table， making it the lightest element.Since it is so light， it rises in the atmosphere and is therefore rarely found in its pure form.
A.Nitrogen
B.Oxygen
C.Carbon
D.Hydrogen
正确答案：Hydrogen
16、In a flame of pure hydrogen gas， burning in air， the hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water and releases（）.
A.little hydrogen
B.waste
C.energy
D.little oxygen
正确答案：energy
17、（）has the highest energy content of all known conventional fuels（by weight）.It has almost 3 times more energy content by mass than（）.
A.Oxygen， fossil fuels
B.Hydrogen， oil
C.Oxygen， gasoline
D.Hydrogen， gasoline
正确答案：Hydrogen， gasoline
18、The only products that come out of a fuel cell are（）.No pollution or other dirty byproducts come out of the tailpipe of a fuel cell car.
A.energy， water vapor， and oxygen
B.electricity and hydrogen
C.electricity， heat and water
D.water and oxygen
正确答案：electricity， heat and water
19、Fuel cells are versatile as they can scale up easily and meet a variety of power needs – large or small.You can（）individual fuel cells to increase the amount of power they can provide.The taller the stack， the more power you have.
A.install
B.stack
C.divide
D.separate
正确答案：stack
20、Pure hydrogen does not occur naturally on Earth in large quantities， and it is locked up in enormous quantities in water， hydrocarbons， and other（）.One of the challenges of using hydrogen as a fuel comes from being able to efficiently extract hydrogen from these compounds（化合物）.
A.organic matter
B.plants
C.inorganic matter
D.fossil fuels
正确答案：organic matter
21、（）is an energy form found in nature that has not been subjected to any human engineered conversion process.It is energy contained in raw fuels， and other forms of energy received as input to a system.
A.Preliminary energy
B.Principal energy
C.Premium energy
D.Primary energy
正确答案：Primary energy
22、In electrolysis， electricity is run through water to separate the（）and（）atoms.
A.hydrogen， oxygen
B.hydrogen， water
C.water， heat
D.hydrogen， energy
正确答案：hydrogen， oxygen
23、Manufacturers of hydrogen generators have developed methods to use lower amounts of electricity to split water into hydrogen.Different electrolytes or catalysts are used in（）the bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms that make up water.
A.loosening
B.splitting
C.strengthening
D.separating
正确答案：loosening
24、The scientists and researchers have mostly decided that using nuclear power plants that are currently online may be able to produce hydrogen fuel as a byproduct of the water that they are already using to cool the（）.
A.reactors
B.nuclear fusion
C.nuclear fission
D.nuclear tower
正确答案：reactors
25、Landfills and farms can have high concentrations of（）which is hydrogen-rich chemical compounD.
A.hydrocarbon
B.oxygen
C.methane
D.carbon dioxide
正确答案：methane
26、Most of today’s hydrogen is produced from natural gas through a process called steam methane reforming.This is where steam and（）come together under high temperature to produce hydrogen.
A.water
B.hydrocarbons
C.oxygen
D.methane
正确答案：hydrocarbons
27、A raging river contains（）energy（）a small stream.
A.same， with
B.less， than
C.more， than
D.all possibilities above
正确答案：more， than
28、Beams of sunshine are waves of light and heat energy， radiated across 93 million miles of space to reach our earth in about（）.
A.a year
B.eight minutes
C.a second
D.an hour
正确答案：eight minutes
29、Sunlight reaches us by radiation.Radiation travels in electromagnetic waves consisting of（）， and when the energy waves reach an object， they can either pass through it， or be reflected， or be absorbed， depending on the material.PVs are made out of a semi-conducting material.When they absorb photons of sunlight， the energy of the photons dislodges electrons from their atoms.The PV’s special coating attracts free electrons to the surface， and it is this movement of electrons that produces the electrical current.
A.neutrons
B.photons
C.electrons
D.atoms
正确答案：photons
30、Floatovoltaics reduce the need of valuable land area， save drinking water that would otherwise be lost through（）， and show a higher efficiency of solar energy conversion， as the panels are kept at a（）temperature than they would be on lanD.
A.precipitation， cooler
B.evaporation， hotter
C.precipitation， hotter
D.evaporation， cooler
正确答案：evaporation， cooler
31、The island of Ta’u in American Samoa， small in size though， is large when it comes to renewable energy.It producing 100% of its electricity from solar power.The batteries store energy for up to（）days on which the sun doesn’t shine.
A.thirty
B.three
C.three hundred
D.one
正确答案：three
32、Hydrogen fuel can be harvested from biomass.（），（）and（）are three places that create much biomass.
A.farms
B.landfills
C.sewage plants
D.hospital
正确答案：farms；landfills；sewage plants
33、The amount of（）that drains into rivers and streams in a geographic area determines the amount of water available for producing hydropower.
A.precipitation
B.snowfall
C.raindrop
D.flood
正确答案：precipitation；snowfall；raindrop
34、The volume of the water flow and the change in（）from one point to another determine the amount of available energy in moving water.
A.water speed
B.water flow
C.fall
D.elevation
正确答案：fall；elevation
35、Water wheels are machines that use the energy of（）to turn a wheel.The axle of the turning wheel can then power other machines to do work.
A.flowing water
B.neither of them
C.or falling water
D.or both
正确答案：flowing water；or falling water；or both
36、The Three Gorges Dam has brought benefits to Chinese people mainly in（）.
A.navigation improvement
B.tourism opportunities
C.power generation
D.flood control
正确答案：navigation improvement；tourism opportunities；power generation；flood control
37、New nuclear is impractical in western countries because of（）.
A.oft demand for multiple reactor units
B.popular opposition
C.regulatory uncertainty
D.high costs
正确答案：oft demand for multiple reactor units；popular opposition；regulatory uncertainty；high costs
38、Strong ocean currents are generated from a combination of temperature， wind， salinity， bathymetry， and the rotation of the Earth.The Sun acts as the primary driving force， causing（）.
A.temperature differences
B.winds
C.currents
D.tides
正确答案：temperature differences；winds
39、Common environmental concerns associated with marine energy developments include（）.
A.the effects of EMF and underwater noise emitted from operating marine energy devices
B.the potential effect on nearfield and farfield marine environment and processes such as sediment transport and water quality
C.the risk of marine mammals and fish being struck by tidal turbine blades
D.the physical presence of marine energy projects and their potential to alter the behavior of marine mammals， fish， and seabirds with attraction or avoidance
正确答案：the effects of EMF and underwater noise emitted from operating marine energy devices；the potential effect on nearfield and farfield marine environment and processes such as sediment transport and water quality；the risk of marine mammals and fish being struck by tidal turbine blades；the physical presence of marine energy projects and their potential to alter the behavior of marine mammals， fish， and seabirds with attraction or avoidance
第四章单元测试
1、Hydroelectric facilities might have a major impact on（）.
A.polar bears
B.aquatic ecosystems
C.bats
D.birds
正确答案：aquatic ecosystems
2、Geothermal energy brings air emissions including（）.
A.hydrogen sulfide
B.methane
C.carbon dioxide
D.all ；the options
正确答案：all ；the options
3、（）is NOT one of the gender issues in energy industry.
A.gender gap
B.glass ceiling
C.wage inequality
D.racial discrimination
正确答案：racial discrimination
4、Wind farms may bring（）.
A.noise pollution
B.psychiatric disorders
C.respiratory disease
D.reservoir damage
正确答案：noise pollution
5、Under certain lighting conditions， wind turbines can create an effect known as（）.
A.light transmission
B.shadow flicker
C.urban heat island effect
D.island effect
正确答案：shadow flicker
6、To achieve gender equity in the energy sector does not mean achieving（）.
A.equal pay
B.equal leadership
C.equal opportunity
D.equal time
正确答案：equal time
7、STEM education does not include（）.
A.masculinity
B.science
C.engineering
D.technology
正确答案：masculinity
8、Women are trying to get involved in energy sectors by making efforts in different aspects except（）.
A.creating green energy initiatives
B.complaining juvenile delinquency
C.founding renewable energy companies
D.making energy policies
正确答案：complaining juvenile delinquency
9、Earth Hour starts at（）.
A.20：00
B.19：00
C.19：30
D.20：30
正确答案：20：30
10、WWF is short for（）.
A.World Wildlife Family
B.World Web Foundation
C.World Wide Fund for Nature
D.World Wrestling Federation
正确答案：World Wide Fund for Nature
11、（）is the world'；s largest conservation organization.
A.IEA
B.OPEC
C.IRENA
D.WWF
正确答案：WWF
12、WWF is well-known for its（） logo created in 1961.
A.panda
B.tiger
C.polar bear
D.penguin
正确答案：panda
13、Which one of these increases the level of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere？
A.Cutting down trees
B.Driving a car
C.Traveling by plane
D.All ；the options
正确答案：All ；the options
14、（） is taken in by plants to make fooD.
A.hydrogen
B.nitrogen
C.carbon dioxide
D.oxygen
正确答案：carbon dioxide
15、The process by which plants make food is called（）.
A.respiration
B.condensation
C.photosynthesis
D.transpiration
正确答案：photosynthesis
16、（）also known as IEA， is at the heart of global dialogue on energy.
A.Interscholastic Equestrian Association
B.International Energy Agency
C.Individualized Education Account
D.Infrastructure &； Energy Alternatives
正确答案：International Energy Agency
17、（） is an example of initialism.
A.HTML
B.NATO
C.ASAP
D.IRENA
正确答案：HTML
18、The（） is an intergovernmental organization to promote adoption and sustainable use of renewable energy.
A.World Energy Forum
B.United Nations
C.Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
D.International Renewable Energy Agency
正确答案：International Renewable Energy Agency
19、Choose the correct abbreviation.（）
A.We start school on Ag.8th.
B.We start school on Augt.8th.
C.We start school on Aug.8th.
D.We start school on Augst.8th.
正确答案：We start school on Aug.8th.
20、What time of the day is 12：00 A.M.？（）.
A.midnight
B.morning
C.afternoon
D.evening
正确答案：midnight
21、“I live on 9200 S.Bell St.” What does "；S."； stand for in this sentence？（）
A.South
B.Sideway
C.Street
D.Sour
正确答案：South
22、Countries that rely on oil exports， can suffer from a phenomenon known as the（）.
A.“English Disease”
B.“Greek Disease”
C.“Arabic Disease”
D.“Dutch Disease”
正确答案：“Dutch Disease”
23、The（）Effect refers to a concept that small causes can have large effects.
A.Butterfly
B.Black Sheep
C.Hedgehog
D.Catfish
正确答案：Butterfly
24、The carbon market is a market in which we trade（）.
A.carbon dioxide
B.carbon cycle
C.carbon emission allowances
D.carbon copies
正确答案：carbon emission allowances
25、What year did oil prices skyrocket thanks to an OPEC embargo？（）
A.1973
B.1953
C.1983
D.1963
正确答案：1973
26、Plastic type（）is typically used to make bottles for water.
A.1
B.6
C.4
D.3
正确答案：1
27、It is safer to put type（）polypropylene into a microwave oven.
A.3
B.7
C.5
D.1
正确答案：5
28、Which is an example of geopolitics？（）
A.The Great Depression
B.The French Revolution
C.The Cold War
D.The Renaissance
正确答案：The Cold War
29、Geopolitics is closest to（）.
A.Political geography
B.Sociology
C.Geo philosophy
D.Geographic politics
正确答案：Geographic politics
30、Carbon footprints can NOT be reduced through（）.
A.unplugging unused electronic devices
B.recycling as much as possible
C.eating more meat
D.improving energy efficiency
正确答案：eating more meat
第五章单元测试
1、The ancient（）， were all formed along the rivers.
A.Industries
B.Trade
C.Civilizations
D.Cultures
正确答案：Civilizations
2、Before the industrial revolution， the most important resources were（）in agricultural society
A.Coal and oil
B.Land and water
C.Oil and water
D.Land and oil
正确答案：Land and water
3、After the industrial revolution， the key energy transferred to（）.
A.oil
B.coal
C.fuels
D.fossil fuels
正确答案：fossil fuels
4、people build dams and levees to control the flooding.These projects， as well as reservoirs and wells， were called（）.
A.hydraulic engineering
B.water engineering
C.hydraulic projects
D.water projects
正确答案：hydraulic engineering
5、One of the reasons of the bad economic situation in Arabian world， may be attributed to the disruptive fracking technology improvement in（）.
A.the U.S.A
B.the Middle East
C.European countries
D.East Asia
正确答案：the U.S.A
6、Before fossil fuels were exploited and applied on a large scale，（）the main source of energy in ancient China.
A.Coal and oil
B.Solar energy
C.Wood and charcoal
D.Water and wind
正确答案：Wood and charcoal
7、The poem Old Charcoal Man told us a fact that the royal family， as well as the common people living in cities， need to purchase Charcoal for their（）.
A.daily supply
B.sacrifice rituals
C.special production
D.awards to the courtiers
正确答案：daily supply
8、Charcoal had been the main fuel of smelting and casting industry before（）.
A.Ming Dynasty
B.Song Dynasty
C.Yuan Dynasty
D.Tang Dynasty
正确答案：Song Dynasty
9、The uncontrolled use of firewood ultimately led to serious consequence（）.
A.Political upheaval
B.Human migration
C.Vegetation deterioration
D.Economic decline
正确答案：Vegetation deterioration
10、When the driving force of social transformation was mainly from the South and overseas， the ancient empire had to move towards early industrialization， in the way of separating（）and financial capital.
A.oil supply
B.business centers
C.coal supply
D.energy resources
正确答案：energy resources
11、In modern society，（）， as the primary source of energy， would affect the national security.
A.nuclear energy
B.fossil fuels
C.petroleum
D.coal
正确答案：petroleum
12、Greenspan once sai
D.“Oil is the blood of（）.”
A.Modern industry
B.World market
C.Modern economics
D.International business
正确答案：Modern industry
13、By（）， with the imported oil accounting for 80%， China is almost becoming a country totally dependent on imported oil.
A.2021
B.2019
C.2020
D.2022
正确答案：2020
14、China is constructing mutually beneficial relationships with all the countries along（）.
A.the Belt and Road
B.the South China Sea
C.the Middle East
D.the Strait of Malacca
正确答案：the Belt and Road
15、The South China Sea contains the world'；s largest reserve of（）.
A.gas
B.petroleum
C.heavy oil
D.combustible ice
正确答案：combustible ice
16、The international organization of financial system that President Roosevelt proposed after WWII to establish is（）.
A.the World Trade Organization
B.the General Agreement onTariffs and Trade
C.the United Nations
D.the Bretton Woods system
正确答案：the Bretton Woods system
17、Within the Bretton Woods system， the United States promised to exchange the dollars for gold at a fixed rate of（）dollars per ounce.
A.36
B.46
C.35
D.45
正确答案：35
18、In 1974 the United States made a deal with（）for a military alliance， which thus led to the petroleum trade being priced in the U.S.dollars.
A.Saudi Arabia
B.Syria
C.OPEC
D.The Middle East
正确答案：Saudi Arabia
19、After 1973， by linking the dollar to oil， a direct consequence of fighting in oil-producing countries is the soaring oil prices， which means（）for the dollar.
A.higher supply
B.lower supply
C.Lower demand
D.higher demand
正确答案：higher demand
20、The first decree issued by the Interim Government was to declare Iraq'；s oil exports to be priced in dollars again instead of（）.
A.Gold
B.French Franc
C.Euros
D.Iraqi dinar
正确答案：Euros
21、Venezuela， a country located in north of（）， once has been one of the world'；s largest exporters of oil and has the world'；s largest（）.
A.Africa， proven oil reserves
B.Africa， oil reserves
C.south America， proven oil reserves
D.South America， oil reserves
正确答案：south America， proven oil reserves
22、The term Dutch Disease was coined in（）to explain a sharp decline in the Dutch economy following their discovery of（）in 1959.
A.1977， natural petroleum reserves
B.1977， natural gas reserves
C.1966， natural gas reserves
D.1966， natural petroleum reserves
正确答案：1977， natural gas reserves
23、Hyperinflation is a very high， rapid， and continuous（）， within which the prices of goods and services quickly rise to a level so high.
A.Economic decline
B.Price rising
C.Inflation
D.Economic crisis
正确答案：Inflation
24、the so-called oil curse has not only caused Venezuela’s economic decline， but also deteriorated its（）climate.
A.social
B.educational
C.cultural
D.political
正确答案：political
25、which of the country is the blogger from？
A.Spain
B.The U.S.A
C.China
D.Britain
正确答案：Britain
26、Which movies did the blogger compare the climate of Beijing to？
A.The lord of the Ring
B.Harry Porter
C.Dungeons and Dragons
D.Inception
正确答案：The lord of the Ring
27、For London， the disaster was the Great Smog of（）.
A.1955
B.1961
C.1962
D.1952
正确答案：1952
28、In 19th-century London，（）was the main source of smog.
A.Burning wood
B.Burning charcoal
C.Burning kerosene
D.Burning coal
正确答案：Burning coal
29、In history， which river once has been declared biologically dead， no longer able to support any life？
A.the River Thames
B.Ganges
C.Mekong River
D.Nile river
正确答案：the River Thames
30、While it has set targets to increase its consumption of（）， China remains the world’s top producer and consumer of coal
A.alternative energy
B.sustainable energy
C.non-fossil fuel energy
D.green energy
正确答案：non-fossil fuel energy
第六章单元测试
1、EI in Chinese means（）.
A.文献索引
B.科技会议录索引
C.工程索引
D.科学引文索引
正确答案：工程索引
2、“所在单位” should be translated into（）.
A.affiliation
B.unit
C.attachment
D.institute
正确答案：affiliation
3、Which of the following parts answering the question of “What did I find？”（）.
A.Methodology
B.Conclusion
C.Results
D.Introduction
正确答案：Results
4、参考文献 of an academic paper should be translated into（）.
A.Bibliography
B.References
C.Acknowledgments
D.Appendix
正确答案：References
5、Which of the typical elements of an abstract can be omitted？（）.
A.conclusion
B.result
C.background
D.purpose
正确答案：background
6、The sentence pattern “The findings hold important implications ...” is used to indicate the（）of the study.
A.methodology
B.results
C.conclusion
D.literature review
正确答案：conclusion
7、What is the first step after your submission of your paper？（）
A.Revision
B.Full review
C.Preliminary review
D.Rejection
正确答案：Preliminary review
8、Publish or Perish？ The sentence implies that（）.
A.If a paper is rejected， it has no value at all.
B.If a paper is published， it becomes useless.
C.If a researcher fails to publish any paper， he is not deemed as successful.
D.If a researcher publishes his paper， he has finished his work.
正确答案：If a researcher fails to publish any paper， he is not deemed as successful.
9、The abstract is always the first section to be written.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、An abstract should highlight the major points covered in the thesis in order to offer guidance to readers.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
11、Language used in an abstract should be informal to draw closer the relationship between the writer and his potential readers.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
12、Key words included should be standardized terminologies in usually 3-8 words or phrases.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
13、Key words listed should also appear in the title of the thesis.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误