智慧树知到《学术英语写作（本科）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《学术英语写作（本科）》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、et al就是 and others的意思。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？
A.To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view
B.To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen
C.To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted
D.To synthesize research done by others on a topic.
正确答案：To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted To synthesize research done by others on a topic.
5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：
A.phrase
B.heading
C.paragraph
D.sub-title
E.sentence
F.title
正确答案：phrase heading paragraph sub-title sentence title
第二章单元测试
1、在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、1.在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：
A.Research Log
B.Brainstorming
C.Work Schedule
D.Mental Inventory
正确答案：Research Log Brainstorming Work Schedule Mental Inventory
5、计划书包含下面哪些内容？
A.your topic and your thesis
B.any special aspects of your project
C.the problems you anticipate
D.the kinds of sources you plan to consult
正确答案：your topic and your thesis any special aspects of your project the problems you anticipate the kinds of sources you plan to consult
第三章单元测试
1、在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：
A.to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.
B.to remain focused on the research topic.
C.to remain your curiosity of the research topic.
D.to review the source，point of view，and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.
正确答案：to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.to remain focused on the research topic.to review the source，point of view，and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.
2、当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？
A.Does the author have any bias （leaning to one side or the other）？
B.Does the evidence presented seem reliable，in my experience and using common sense？
C.Are the examples given helpful？Would other examples be better？
D.Does the argument of the writer develop logically，step by step？
E.Do I agree with the writer’s views？
F.What are the key ideas in this？
正确答案：Does the author have any bias （leaning to one side or the other）？Does the evidence presented seem reliable，in my experience and using common sense？Are the examples given helpful？Would other examples be better？Does the argument of the writer develop logically，step by step？Do I agree with the writer’s views？What are the key ideas in this？
3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有W/n（Within/n），N/n（Near/n）。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第四章单元测试
1、Generally，there are two kinds of light pollution：ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution.不属于common knowledge.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、The negative effects of GM crops have been shown on animals in many studies.不属于common knowledge.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100，000 Japanese nuclear bomb survivors.属于common knowledge.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、下面哪些情况是剽窃（Y）？哪些不是剽窃（N）？1.I take ideas，materials and pictures from the Internet without referencing.2.I use another person’s sentences but change them significantly without referencing.3.I follow another person’s example in terms of design and method without referencing.4.I take a graph from a textbook，giving the source.5.I give a citation for some information but misspelling the author’s name.
A.N Y Y N Y
B.Y Y Y N N
C.Y Y Y N Y
D.N Y Y N N
正确答案：Y Y Y N Y
5、下面哪个是citation的定义？
A.Any text that students use to obtain ideas or information.
B.Using the exact words of the original text in your work.
C.Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.
D.Full publication details of a text to allow a reader to access the original.
正确答案：Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.
6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点？
A.keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use
B.retains the same meaning
C.has mainly different vocabulary
D.has a different structure to the original
正确答案：keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use retains the same meaning has mainly different vocabulary has a different structure to the original
第五章单元测试
1、The more detail you include in your outline，the easier the writing process will be.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、The procedure involved in outlining is basic in both written and oral communication：formulation of an overall idea （a thesis），division of material into main points，and sensible organization of supporting material for each main point.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、A formal outline is a diagram of a paper’s design，a bird’s-eye view of its structure.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、If one Roman numeral is subdivided into capital letters and the next one is subdivided as far as lowercase letters，the outline probably is correct.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改？
A.You will choose a new topic.
B.You will reevaluate topics.
C.You will add some topics and delete others.
D.You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.
正确答案：You will reevaluate topics.You will add some topics and delete others.You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.
第六章单元测试
1、《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：
A.Examine the evidence or arguments presenteD.B.Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments，opinions or conclusions.
C.Check out the limitations of the studies designeD.D.Examine the interpretations made.
正确答案：Examine the evidence or arguments presented.Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments，opinions or conclusions.Check out the limitations of the studies designed.Examine the interpretations made.
2、文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查？
A.Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed？
B.Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided？
C.Are gaps in literature and research identified？
D.Is the purpose clearly defined？
正确答案：Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed？Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided？Are gaps in literature and research identified？Is the purpose clearly defined？
3、在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？
A.It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.
B.There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.
C.It is used when referring to someone’s views，positions or arguments，especially when comparing positions in a debate.
D.The research referred to is recent，or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.
正确答案：It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.It is used when referring to someone’s views，positions or arguments，especially when comparing positions in a debate.The research referred to is recent，or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.
4、A good literature review，especially a self-contained review，is composed of four parts：a introduction，a body，a discussion and a conclusion.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、基本定义的构成是Word，Category，Application，Example。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第七章单元测试
1、下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的？
A.You should try putting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey，and be ready to modify any that were not clear.
B.Do not collect unnecessary information.
C.Keep questions clear and simple，and not too personal.
D.Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two.
E.Closed questions are easier to process，but open questions will collect a wider range of responses.
正确答案：You should try putting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey，and be ready to modify any that were not clear.Do not collect unnecessary information.Keep questions clear and simple，and not too personal.Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two.Closed questions are easier to process，but open questions will collect a wider range of responses.
2、Methods section It typically consists of four subsections：1） participants 2） materials 3） samples and 4） procedures.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、Knowing how the data are collected helps the reader evaluate the validity and reliability of your results and your conclusion.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、The method section of a research paper provides the methods and procedures used in a research study or experiment.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、The procedure part of your method section should detail the procedures used in your experiment.Explain what you had participants do，how you collected data，and the order in which steps occurreD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第八章单元测试
1、In results section，all results deserve a separate table or figure.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、Bar chart is used to show proportion.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、When referring to visual information in the text，the word figure is used for almost everything （such as maps，charts and graphs） except tables.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、结果部分写作的一般准则是：
A.Do not list data which belongs to the discussion section.
B.Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence which summarizes the findings derived from the data.
C.Do not try to describe all the raw data ，but select and highlight the main data.
D.Do not give detailed methods which belong to the methods section.
E.Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table.
正确答案：Do not list data which belongs to the discussion section.Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence which summarizes the findings derived from the data.Do not try to describe all the raw data ，but select and highlight the main data.Do not give detailed methods which belong to the methods section.Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table.
5、在借助表格和图表来描述数据时，下面哪些建议是正确的？
A.Write a descriptive title for each table and figure.
B.Be sure all tables and figures are referred to in the text.
C.Number each table and figure in the order in which they are referred to in the text
D.Limit the number of tables and figures
正确答案：Write a descriptive title for each table and figure.Be sure all tables and figures are referred to in the text.Number each table and figure in the order in which they are referred to in the text Limit the number of tables and figures
第九章单元测试
1、在Discussion Section中，需要回答的基本问题包括：
A.Given your conclusions，what is our new understanding of the problem you investigated and outlined in the Introduction？
B.Do your findings agree with what others have shown？If not，do they suggest an alternative explanation or perhaps an unforeseen design flaw in your experiment （or theirs？）
C.If warranted，what would be the next step in your study，e.g.，what experiments would you do next？
D.Do your results provide answers to your testable hypotheses？If so，how do you interpret your findings？
正确答案：Given your conclusions，what is our new understanding of the problem you investigated and outlined in the Introduction？Do your findings agree with what others have shown？If not，do they suggest an alternative explanation or perhaps an unforeseen design flaw in your experiment （or theirs？） If warranted，what would be the next step in your study，e.g.，what experiments would you do next？Do your results provide answers to your testable hypotheses？If so，how do you interpret your findings？
2、在Discussion Section中，需要简要地说明以下几个方面：
A.compare your results with those of previous studies
B.restate the major findings
C.explain your findings，especially the unexpected findings
D.discuss the implications of your finding
E.restate the outline of the paper
正确答案：compare your results with those of previous studies restate the major findings explain your findings，especially the unexpected findings discuss the implications of your finding
3、一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息：
A.methods employed
B.background of the study
C.conclusions drawn
D.important findings or results obtained
E.research objectives
正确答案：methods employed background of the study conclusions drawn important findings or results obtained research objectives
4、Basically，an abstract is a single paragraph （about 200 words） containing about 4 to 10 full sentences.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、The function of hedging language is to protect you from possible criticism or to minimize or soften what you say.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第十章单元测试
1、下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则？
A.Place the reference list immediately after the conclusion section，but before the appendix.
B.Arrange the sources alphabetically by the last name of the author，or，if there is no author，by the first word of the title.
C.Be consistent with punctuation，placement of the year of publication and use of Italics.
D.Do not include sources which you read but did not use.
正确答案：Place the reference list immediately after the conclusion section，but before the appendix.Arrange the sources alphabetically by the last name of the author，or，if there is no author，by the first word of the title.Be consistent with punctuation，placement of the year of publication and use of Italics.Do not include sources which you read but did not use.
2、In APA style，two works by the same author published in the same year are arranged alphabetically with a lowercase letter added after the year to distinguish between them.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、In APA style，only proper nouns and the first word of a title and subtitle are capitalizeD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Except for major cities，APA style uses the two-letter postal abbreviation to identify the state in which the publisher is locateD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、In MLA style，if you are likely to use a dissertation：after the title add Diss.（not italicized or enclosed in quotation marks），the university，and the year.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、In MLA style，if you have two or more books by the same multiple authors，the three hyphens should be used for all entries after the first.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、In CSE style，we don’t need to use numbers within the text to refer to the end references.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第十一章单元测试
1、在本章中，使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括：
A.Varying Sentence Patterns
B.Using the Active Voice
C.Avoiding Jargon
D.Writing Concisely
正确答案：Varying Sentence Patterns Using the Active Voice Avoiding Jargon Writing Concisely
2、After completing your first draft，you should leave it for a day and then reread it，asking yourself the following questions：
A.Does the argument or discussion develop clearly and logically？
B.Does this fully answer the question（s） in the title？
C.Have I corrected all the grammar mistakes？
D.Do the different sections of the paper have the right weight （i.e.is it well balanced）？
E.Have I forgotten any important points that would support the development？
正确答案：Does the argument or discussion develop clearly and logically？Does this fully answer the question（s） in the title？Do the different sections of the paper have the right weight （i.e.is it well balanced）？Have I forgotten any important points that would support the development？
3、适当的学术写作风格指的是：
A.Shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language Avoids colloquial language，spoken expressions and cliches.
B.Supports arguments by quotes，paraphrases and summaries Uses elaboration，explanation and synthesis of ideas.
C.Use in-text reference and end-of-text reference list Is based on research-supported points.
D.Uses subject- or field-specific language to the extent that it may be difficult for a person outside the area to fully understand the text Uses complete sentences and paragraphs.
正确答案：Shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language Avoids colloquial language，spoken expressions and cliches.Supports arguments by quotes，paraphrases and summaries Uses elaboration，explanation and synthesis of ideas.Use in-text reference and end-of-text reference list Is based on research-supported points.Uses subject- or field-specific language to the extent that it may be difficult for a person outside the area to fully understand the text Uses complete sentences and paragraphs.
4、当我们对论文进行校对时，在Citation部分应该注意以下哪些方面？
A.Do you synthesize well from several sources by using appropriate reporting verbs？
B.Are you sure that your paraphrasing is rewritten substantially instead of by changing a few words？
C.Have all sources been adequately，consistently and correctly in-text referenced？
D.Are you sure the direct quotation should be used less and an indented paragraph used to highlight it if the quotation runs more than two lines？
正确答案：Do you synthesize well from several sources by using appropriate reporting verbs？Are you sure that your paraphrasing is rewritten substantially instead of by changing a few words？Have all sources been adequately，consistently and correctly in-text referenced？Are you sure the direct quotation should be used less and an indented paragraph used to highlight it if the quotation runs more than two lines？
5、The test of a statement is whether you understand it，not whether a new reader will be able to.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、As you revise your draft，check each paragraph to make certain that it is unified around a single idea and that it is developed in logical sequence.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确