智慧树知到《研究生外国语上》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《研究生外国语上》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、The student had worked for several years on a project suggested by his tutor but the project had（）；no publishable data.
A.yielded
B.submitted
C.surrendered
D.harvested
正确答案：yielded
2、Having been（）to net surfing and on-line games， the college student failed to get the required credits for graduation.
A.approached
B.addicted
C.indulged
D.collapsed
正确答案：addicted
3、There’s more than one way to learn， so be sure to（）；different methods into your training.
A.corporate
B.company
C.incorporate
D.collect
正确答案：incorporate
4、The labor dispute turned out that the coal miners decided to（）；the pay rise for the sake of greater work safety undergrounD.
A.speculate
B.fabricate
C.legislate
D.forgo
正确答案：forgo
5、A dictionary of the English language，（）；by Dr.Samuel Johnson， was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.
A.constructed
B.composed
C.compiled
D.collected
正确答案：compiled
6、After his retirement he opened a watch-repairing shop and his（）manner won him word of mouth among the clients.
A.fictitious
B.oblivious
C.superstitious
D.meticulous
正确答案：meticulous
7、He was the first man to（）the Atlantic alone.
A.estimate
B.legislate
C.navigate
D.investigate
正确答案：navigate
8、The Forsters believe so firmly in family equality that they never go to visit their friends without their children’s（）.
A.permit
B.permission
C.admission
D.allowance
正确答案：permission
9、The resolution of the U.N.Security Council had a clear（）， that is， to make joint efforts to fight against terrorism.
A.objective
B.objection
C.problem
D.mention
正确答案：objective
10、The international court of justice might be a suitable place to（）；claims.
A.decide
B.discuss
C.adjudicate
D.legalize
正确答案：adjudicate
11、He finally agreed，（）reluctantly， to help us.
A.therefore
B.furthermore
C.in spite of
D.albeit
正确答案：albeit
12、The continued abuse of human rights has now led the United States to impose（）；against the regime（政权）.
A.punishment
B.sanction
C.investigation
D.implementation
正确答案：sanction
13、It is really difficult to adapt to the（）pace of life in big cities after you spent several years in the countryside.
A.frenetic
B.relaxing
C.comfortable
D.incredible
正确答案：frenetic
14、I didn'；t want to become（）；in their quarrels， so I just made myself scarce.
A.included
B.contained
C.related
D.embroiled
正确答案：embroiled
15、He concluded that empirical evidence supports the（）；of these treatments.
A.efficiency
B.efficacy
C.affect
D.affection
正确答案：efficacy
16、The relationship between Church and State was（）in a formal agreement.
A.regulated
B.negotiated
C.delineated
D.restricted
正确答案：delineated
17、There is a general public（）that standards in schools are falling.
A.perception
B.interest
C.interaction
D.convention
正确答案：perception
18、A recent treaty signed by Russia， Canada and Japan（）an agreement to work together to stop the pirates.
A.negotiated
B.institutionalized
C.regulated
D.formalized
正确答案：formalized
19、The（）of new passenger cars each year depends on whether car makers successfully complete an emission certification process.
A.assessment
B.availability
C.efficiency
D.evaluation
正确答案：availability
20、The European marketplace offers excellent（）for increasing sales.
A.benefit
B.advantage
C.realization
D.potential
正确答案：potential
第二章单元测试
1、Two suspects have been（）by the police for questioning.
A.delayed
B.deployed
C.detained
D.dispatched
正确答案：detained
2、Hong Kong is a（）place where people regularly put out offerings of food and other gifts for dead relatives.
A.superior
B.selfish
C.superstitious
D.superficial
正确答案：superstitious
3、Having been（）to net surfing and online games， the college student failed to get the required credits for graduation.
A.approached
B.addicted
C.indulged
D.collapsed
正确答案：addicted
4、Scientist are increasingly certain they have identified the precise virus that causes severe acute respiratory（）
A.syndrome
B.sympathy
C.symbol
D.syllabus
正确答案：syndrome
5、From now on， I will be more forward going， less（）， more practical and decisive.
A.systemic
B.sensational
C.sentimental
D.sensible
正确答案：sentimental
6、An（）to competition helps to explain why monopolies continue to dominate the economy.
A.addiction
B.access
C.assertion
D.aversion
正确答案：aversion
7、Last week Jackson apologized for（）comments he made about Obama and about the；candidate’s speeches on black parental responsibility.
A.derogatory
B.complimentary
C.critical
D.neutral
正确答案：derogatory
8、The world is becoming smaller， but in the process， it is also becoming more complicated.This；makes a comprehensive and（）approach to development more important than ever before.
A.pragmatic
B.practical
C.appreciative
D.alternative
正确答案：pragmatic
9、Whatever on may think about Marx， one must not（）the role he plays in our worlD.
A.highlight
B.benefit
C.belittle
D.insult
正确答案：belittle
10、If your career is at the top of you（）list then you might decide against having kids.
A.efficacy
B.priority
C.protocol
D.assumption
正确答案：priority
11、He said each case would be taken on its own（）and looked at individually.
A.initiative
B.connotation
C.proposition
D.merit
正确答案：merit
12、The（）thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight， attracting them by its；unique image.
A.first and foremost
B.predetermined
C.unpredictable
D.firsthand
正确答案：first and foremost
13、The old idea of being（）and accepting what you are told has gone.
A.ritualistic
B.secular
C.deferential
D.manipulative
正确答案：manipulative
14、The US has made some concessions， but also threatened to（）economic and military；support.
A.cut down
B.cut across
C.cut in
D.cut off
正确答案：cut off
15、Children learn at very young age that by using（）behaviors it will get us to pay more attention to them.
A.manipulative
B.fatalistic
C.mandatory
D.predetermined
正确答案：manipulative
16、Researchers have increasingly tried to use these biomarkers to（）people who are at high risk of developing heart disease.
A.encounter
B.identify
C.discover
D.predict
正确答案：identify
17、The Federal Reserve took extraordinary action over the weekend to try to（）shaky；financial markets.
A.insure
B.ensure
C.reassure
D.assure
正确答案：reassure
18、Autonomy is a new area in language teaching research， which emphasized the development of；the learner’s ability to（）in language learning.
A.take responsibility
B.take care
C.take time
D.take initiative
正确答案：take initiative
19、Don’t praise Westerners too highly when you（）them.Otherwise， they may think you’re；just buttering them up!
A.complement
B.compliment
C.comprehend
D.consume
正确答案：compliment
20、By increasing women’s participation in the economy and enhancing their efficiency and；productivity， we can（）a dramatic impact on the competitiveness and growth of our economies.
A.bring about
B.bring up
C.bring down
D.bring froward
正确答案：bring about
第三章单元测试
1、School psychologists and social workers are on the front lines of keeping schools safe， but they'；re under-prioritized，（）， and overworkeD.
A.understaffed
B.overstaffed
C.underestimate
D.overestimate
正确答案：understaffed
2、Of course， that does not mean you should（）security! It'；s very important insteaD.
A.forehead
B.forego
C.foregone
D.foreground
正确答案：forego
3、Let me share my story and revelations and perhaps they will（）light on a new perspective for your situation.
A.make
B.take
C.shed
D.give
正确答案：shed
4、Have you learned the（）of the accident？
A.particulars
B.particularity
C.particles
D.particulate
正确答案：particulars
5、Once your brain realizes that working time is（）， you suddenly become a lot more efficient because you have to be.
A.scarcity
B.scarf
C.scarce
D.scar
正确答案：scarce
6、He had to（）dozens of staffers， you know， lower level of staffers.
A.lay off
B.lay out
C.lay in
D.lay on
正确答案：lay off
7、He had gone to see the（）of a play.
A.review
B.preview
C.view
D.viewpoint
正确答案：preview
8、Every（）must be a talent manager--- able to identify and inspire the right human capital.
A.entrepreneu
B.attorney
C.economist
D.individual
正确答案：entrepreneu
9、Another solution to traffic jams in London is more（）charging.
A.congestion
B.contamination
C.congenital
D.congress
正确答案：congestion
10、The floods were a（）from which the local people never recovereD.
A.transparency
B.cataclysm
C.backlog
D.citizenry
正确答案：cataclysm
11、Most days he'；s not even quite sure of the next stop on his（）travel schedule.
A.monetary
B.frenetic
C.cataclysmic
D.transparent
正确答案：frenetic
12、He was prepared to（）any opportunity that came his way because he had the filmmaking skills， the storytelling lens and enough humility to wait for a good story to lanD.
A.use advantage of
B.put advantage of
C.take advantage of
D.make advantage of
正确答案：take advantage of
13、I（）a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis.
A.allocate
B.measure
C.access
D.require
正确答案：allocate
14、He believed that the European（）Community should consolidate.
A.economy
B.economical
C.economics
D.economic
正确答案：economic
15、Jessica will（）scarce funds to buy the movie ticket and scarce time travelling to and from the movie and sitting through it.
A.use up
B.put in
C.hinge on
D.give up
正确答案：use up
16、With airline fares continuously skyrocketing， this（）airfare ticket is easily worth about $ 500.
A.top-flight
B.round-trip
C.high-income
D.well-informed
正确答案：round-trip
17、To produce and enjoy more of one thing， we must（）resources away from producing something else.
A.shift
B.take
C.make
D.change
正确答案：make
18、No society can produce enough of everything to satisfy everyone'；s desires（）.
A.spontaneously
B.simultaneously
C.significantly
D.specifically
正确答案：simultaneously
19、Why do high-income people（）shop at discount stores， preferring full-service stores where the same items carry much higher price tags？
A.rearly
B.really
C.rarely
D.raspy
正确答案：rarely
20、In other parts of the countries， youth justice workers are more concerned about the massive（）of cases.
A.resource
B.projector
C.transparency
D.backlog
正确答案：backlog
第四章单元测试
1、He；could；not；help；having（）for；the；poor creature.
A.cynicism
B.savor
C.compassion
D.rasp
正确答案：compassion
2、The woman in front of him was eating roasted peanuts that smelled so good that；he could（）contain his hunger.
A.barely
B.completely
C.surely
D.painstakingly
正确答案：barely
3、If；anything，swimming；will（）；to；her；most strongly.
A.appeal
B.specialize
C.live
D.intent
正确答案：appeal
4、The new technology blossomed forth in a somewhat（）way.
A.surprisin
B.amazing
C.interesting
D.astonishing
正确答案：amazing
5、The rain came down（）.
A.to the best
B.to the fullest
C.to the time
D.to the worst
正确答案：to the fullest
6、This；enabled；me；to；work；with；some；of；the；best；minds（）；to；engineering；research；in；my；country.
A.dedicated
B.appealed
C.resolved
D.addicted
正确答案：dedicated
7、I；am；keeping；my（）；open.I；have；not；made；a；decision on；either；matter.
A.emotion
B.occupation
C.option
D.athlete
正确答案：option
8、If you want to（）， now'；s a good tim
E.everyone is dancing.
A.slip away
B.speak out
C.move on
D.focus on
正确答案：slip away
9、The；tiny；rocket；is（）；the；spacecraft；and；is；designed；to；propel；it；toward Mars.
A.attached to
B.attached with
C.pulled off
D.pulled in
正确答案：attached to
10、She（）；in；her；idea；despite；obvious；objections；raised；by friends.
A.perseveres
B.swallows
C.relieves
D.lays
正确答案：perseveres
11、He finally mastered his（）；to drugs.
A.groundwork
B.ease
C.addiction
D.bundle
正确答案：addiction
12、Like；most；other；American；companies；with；a（）；hierarchy，workers；and；managers；had；strictly；defined；duties.
A.rigid
B.peaceful
C.palliative
D.block
正确答案：rigid
13、There is a pressing need to comfort and（）；men who have lost their dear ones；and may have been traumatizeD.
A.reunite
B.soothe
C.lean
D.recognize
正确答案：soothe
14、He is a weathered（）， respected as one of the greatest warriors in human history.
A.veteran
B.donor
C.authority
D.staffer
正确答案：veteran
15、The patient was writhing on the bed in（）.
A.kidney
B.agon
C.therapy
D.option
正确答案：agon
16、He；will（）；to；the；state；for；an；extension；of；unemployment benefits.
A.require
B.appeal
C.addict
D.inform
正确答案：appeal
17、The majority of other books on plant taxonomy are either less concise or more（）.
A.specialized
B.patient
C.modified
D.appreciative
正确答案：specialized
18、This outlook helped her to（）；through her later years with success.
A.drive
B.navigate
C.haul
D.buddle
正确答案：navigate
19、Most of the techniques used in crime shows are， after all， at least（）；in truth.
A.grounded
B.disordered
C.dedicated
D.worried
正确答案：grounded
20、If wise men play the fool， they do it with a（）.
A.truth
B.vengeance
C.strength
D.reference
正确答案：vengeance
第五章单元测试
1、The press attempted to（）the President’s role in the foreign affairs.
A.implement
B.disclose
C.downplay
D.lure
正确答案：downplay
2、Critics applauded the effort， but said the government should do more to（）this policy.
A.expose
B.appeal
C.impose
D.implement
正确答案：implement
3、The animals were ruthlessly hunted to the verge of（）.
A.instinct
B.extinction
C.distinction
D.extinct
正确答案：extinction
4、US forces are fully prepared for the（）；of any action once the order is given by the president.
A.execution
B.executive
C.implement
D.execute
正确答案：execution
5、Fans can compare players of different eras and（）；their own all-time all-star team.
A.wake up
B.dream up
C.dream of
D.dream about
正确答案：dream up
6、Many fish have（）ways of protecting their eggs from predators.
A.vital
B.legible
C.ingenious
D.painstakingly
正确答案：ingenious
7、We are the only power willing to take the（）in the long struggle to end the war.
A.juggle
B.liberty
C.initiative
D.advantage
正确答案：initiative
8、Do not；attempt to；do；a；thing；unless；you；are；sure；of；yourself， but；do not（）；it simply；because；someone else is；not；sure；of；you.
A.deride
B.galvanize
C.outsource
D.relinquish
正确答案：relinquish
9、How can we（）the students into taking the responsibility for their own work？
A.galvanize
B.commoditize
C.neutralize
D.marketize
正确答案：galvanize
10、The（）goal of health-care reform is to establish a system that has three basic attributes.
A.overarching
B.Olympics
C.overarch
D.principle
正确答案：overarching
11、The next battle will（）them（）the cable companies.
A.fight ...against
B.compete ....against
C.challenge ...against
D.pit...against
正确答案：pit...against
12、The sky was clear and（）with stars.
A.hang
B.decorated
C.studded
D.studed
正确答案：studded
13、A（）strike against a sovereign nation raises moral and legal issues.
A.major
B.confined
C.preemptive
D.attached
正确答案：preemptive
14、The president（）a messenger to tell the premier what happeneD.
A.savored
B.allocated
C.dispatched
D.appealed
正确答案：dispatched
15、They entail much lower transaction costs， faster communication and transaction speeds and（）networking opportunities.
A.preemptive
B.unprecedented
C.vulnerable
D.amazing
正确答案：unprecedented
16、Yesterday I did the most（）thing I have ever done in my lif
E.I ；bought a new Saturn car with all my savings!
A.impetuous
B.vulnerable
C.ingenious
D.catastrophic
正确答案：impetuous
17、My new supervisor knows how to（）the boss in most situations.
A.outmaneuver
B.outgrow
C.implement
D.execute
正确答案：outmaneuver
18、Jet Li’s One Foundation aims to care and support the most（）members of ；the global family.
A.powerful
B.private
C.benevolent
D.vulnerable
正确答案：vulnerable
19、A tidal wave caused by the earthquake hit the coast ；and caused（）damage.
A.attentive
B.destined
C.limited
D.catastrophic
正确答案：catastrophic
20、He；could；not；help；having（）for；the；poor creature.
A.cynicism
B.savor
C.compassion
D.rasp
正确答案：compassion
第六章单元测试
1、Employees；look to；you；to；show；them；the；behaviors；that they；should（）.
A.emulate
B.speculate
C.stimulate
D.regulate
正确答案：emulate
2、No one has the right to（）the disadvantages of handicapped people.
A.deploy
B.deride
C.decentralize
D.delineate
正确答案：deride
3、The player always wins the game because of his ability to（）his opponent.
A.outnumber
B.outgrow
C.outmaneuver
D.outsource
正确答案：outmaneuver
4、Those people who have negative views about Massive Open Online Courses argue that MOOC may（）the public university and privilege private interests.
A.distribute
B.dismantle
C.dispatch
D.detain
正确答案：dismantle
5、She（）；the clay into a beautiful sculpture.
A.conformed
B.informed
C.transformed
D.deformed
正确答案：transformed
6、An（）is a heavy hooked object that is dropped from a boat into the water at the end of a chain in order to make the boat stay in one place.
A.lifeline
B.anchor
C.hawk
D.hype
正确答案：anchor
7、Everyone is hoping that these hi-tech companies will turn out to be the Microsofts of the future.At the moment they look more like the focus of a（）bubble.
A.collaborative
B.contemplative
C.competitive
D.speculative
正确答案：speculative
8、One（）of a good politician is his ability to influence people.
A.hallmark
B.personality
C.legitimacy
D.cliché
正确答案：hallmark
9、There is undoubtedly a（）of support for the idea of a strong central authority.
A.hype
B.retention
C.speculation
D.groundswell
正确答案：groundswell
10、Mild-mannered Peter（）into a confident， grinning hero.
A.emulates
B.morphs
C.leverages
D.deploys
正确答案：morphs
11、The spade and fork have longer shafts， providing better（）.
A.revenue
B.collaboration
C.leverage
D.anchor
正确答案：leverage
12、He believed that beauty was not something imposed ， but something（）.
A.immanent
B.extrinsic
C.permanent
D.explicit
正确答案：immanent
13、To see if wildlife is recovering ， they（）autocameras in the forests.
A.deploy
B.employ
C.depress
D.decode
正确答案：deploy
14、Measures would be taken to avoid（）to marine life during construction.
A.corruption
B.disruption
C.eruption
D.irruption
正确答案：disruption
15、War was followed by many years of（）.
A.auspice
B.authority
C.austerity
D.luxury
正确答案：austerity
16、The only thing（）on the torn envelope was the return address.
A.legitimate
B.legible
C.literate
D.literal
正确答案：legible
17、High energy environment are not conducive to the（）of organic matter in muds.
A.intention
B.retention
C.detention
D.contention
正确答案：retention
18、One study said the government would gain about $12 billion in tax（）over five years.
A.revenues
B.avenues
C.diametric
D.neoliberal
正确答案：revenues
19、（）is the study and theory of the methods and principles of teaching.
A.Psychology
B.Physiology
C.Pedagogy
D.Discipline
正确答案：Pedagogy
20、And as businesses（）and downsize， information systems follow suit.
A.decentralize
B.dismantle
C.concentrate
D.escalate
正确答案：decentralize