智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学（山东联盟）》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、The symbol of medicine is called（）.
A.the Rod of Asclepius
B.the Rod of Iron
C.the rod of Aaron
D.the Rod of Jesse
正确答案：the Rod of Asclepius
2、The first bone of the spine is known as（）.
A.Coccyx
B.Axis
C.Atlas
D.Sacrum
正确答案：Atlas
3、The heel cord， i.e.the largest and strongest tendon in the human body， is called（）.
A.Achilles tendon
B.Patella tendon
C.Trapezius tendon
D.Deltoid tendon
正确答案：Achilles tendon
4、A 18-year-old man has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and always believes that he is better than others.This man may be diagnosed with having a（n）（）.
A.Electra complex
B.Cain complex
C.Narcissistic personality disorder
D.Oedipus complex
正确答案：Narcissistic personality disorder
5、A senior woman always repeats statements and questions over and over， not realizing that she has asked the question before.She tends to forget conversations， appointments or events.This woman may be diagnosed with（）.
A.Down'；s syndrome
B.Crohn'；s disease
C.Parkinson'；s disease
D.Alzheimer'；s disease
正确答案：Alzheimer'；s disease
6、A boy always feels tired.Blood test shows that he is not iron deficient， but his MCV（平均红细胞体积）is very low.The name of this condition derives from the Greek Thalassa sea.What may be the possible diagnosis of him？
A.Aplastic anemia
B.Syphilis
C.Cataract
D.Mediterranean anemia
正确答案：Mediterranean anemia
7、In the brain， there is a region involved in memory forming， organizing， and storing， which is called the（）because it has a shape of a seahorse.
A.Thalamus
B.Pineal gland
C.Pituitary gland
D.Hippocampus
正确答案：Hippocampus
8、A newborn baby is with reddish purple marks on the face， which is caused by a localized area of abnormal blood vessels.This condition is called（）.
A.Acne
B.Port-wine stain
C.Butterfly disease
D.Pimple
正确答案：Port-wine stain
第二章单元测试
1、Which of the following word parts is a combining form？
A.-iatrics
B.ot/o-
C.penta-
D.hyper-
正确答案：ot/o-
2、Which of the following words is spelled correctly ？
A.gastroenteritis
B.enterogastroitis
C.gastrenteritis
D.enterogastritis
正确答案：gastroenteritis
3、The correct pronunciation of “pt” in the word “gastroptosis” and “ptosis” is（）.
A.[pt] and [t]
B.[t] and [pt]
C.[pt] and [pt]
D.[t] and [t]
正确答案：[pt] and [t]
4、Words ending with（）are stressed on the next； to last syllable.
A.-oma
B.-rrhea
C.-tomy
D.-ectomy
正确答案：-oma
5、The word “rhinoplasty” is pronounced（）.
A.[rainəuplæs'；ti]
B.[rai'；nəuplæsti]
C.[，rainəu'；plæsti]
D.['；rainəu，plæsti]
正确答案：['；rainəu，plæsti]
第三章单元测试
1、fibrous adhesion
A.纤维性粘连
B.纤维固定
C.纤维结构
D.纤维组织
正确答案：纤维性粘连
2、afferent ；neurons
A.传入神经元
B.传出神经元
C.传入神经递质
D.传出神经递质
正确答案：传入神经元
3、回顾性研究
A.a prospective study
B.an extrovert study
C.a retrospective study
D.an introvert study
正确答案：a prospective study
4、小脑下静脉
A.inferior veins of cerebellum
B.superior veins of cerebellum
C.Superior veins of cerebrum
D.inferior veins of cerebrum
正确答案：inferior veins of cerebellum
5、glaucoma
A.青光眼
B.发绀
C.紫癜病
D.灰发病
正确答案：青光眼
第四章单元测试
1、Cardiopathy；means（）.
A.heart；disease
B.heart；failure
C.brain；disease
D.skeletal；disease
正确答案：heart；disease
2、The；suffix；“-centesis”；in；the；word；arthrocentesis；means（）.
A.originating；in
B.puncture；of
C.pertaining；to
D.destruction；of
正确答案：puncture；of
3、The；suffix；“-malacia” in；the；word；chondromalacia；means（）.
A.softening
B.flowing
C.producing
D.hardening
正确答案：softening
4、Downward；displacement；of；the；stomach；is；termed（）.
A.mammoplasia
B.gastroptosis
C.gastritis
D.sternoschisis
正确答案：gastroptosis
5、Which；of；the；following；physicians；specializes；in；treating；patients；with；diseases；of the；liver？
A.nephrologist
B.rheumatologist
C.hematologist
D.hepatologist
正确答案：hepatologist
6、（）；means；surgical；repair；of；an；organ.
A.-plasm
B.phag/o-
C.-pathy
D.-plasty
正确答案：-plasty
7、A；record；of；electric；wave；occurring；in；the；brain；is；called（）.
A.electroencephogram
B.electromyogram
C.electrocardiogram
D.electroencephalogram
正确答案：electroencephalogram
8、Which；of；the；following；suffixes；does；not；mean；“pertaining；to”？
A.-al
B.-our
C.-ar
D.-ic
正确答案：-our
9、The；suffix；“-megaly”；in；the；word；hepatosplenomegaly；means（）.
A.enlargement
B.hardening
C.swelling
D.softening
正确答案：enlargement
10、The；instrument；for；viewing；is；-scope；whereas；the；instrument；for；cutting；is（）.
A.-graph
B.-scopy
C.-tome
D.-meter
正确答案：-tome
第五章单元测试
1、Surgical reconstruction or cosmetic alteration of the nose is termed（）.
A.rhinoplasty
B.rhinotomy
C.rhinopexy
D.rhinoscopy
正确答案：rhinoplasty
2、A faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing is termed（）.
A.apnea
B.dyspnea
C.tachypnea
D.bradypnea
正确答案：tachypnea
3、Hemoptysis is a term describing（）.
A.coughing up blood from the lungs
B.a clot in a pulmonary artery
C.a bloody nose
D.bleeding from the gums
正确答案：coughing up blood from the lungs
4、A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes is termed（）， which is a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished（as in carbon monoxide poisoning）.
A.cyanide
B.albinism
C.cyanosis
D.erythematosus
正确答案：cyanosis
5、（）is an instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.
A.spirometer
B.spirograph
C.spirometry
D.pneumograph
正确答案：spirometer
6、A special procedure to examine the blood vessels of the lungs by X-ray is called
A.a lung scan
B.pulmonary angiography
C.thoracocentesis
D.bronchoscopy
正确答案：pulmonary angiography
第六章单元测试
1、aorta
A.ventricul/o
B.capn/o
C.aort/o
D.spir/o
正确答案：aort/o
2、heart
A.chrom/o
B.coron/o
C.ton/o
D.cardi/o
正确答案：cardi/o
3、artery
A.cephal/o
B.arteri/o
C.cerebr/o
D.encephal/o
正确答案：arteri/o
4、vein
A.dent/o
B.phon/o
C.astr/o
D.ven/o
正确答案：ven/o
5、blood
A.femor/o
B.hem/o
C.plasm/o
D.ser/o
正确答案：hem/o
6、atrium
A.chrom/o
B.erythr/o
C.melan/o
D.atri/o
正确答案：atri/o
7、blood vessle
A.duoden/o
B.col/o
C.jejun/o
D.angi/o
正确答案：angi/o
8、valve
A.hepat/o
B.valvul/o
C.ren/o
D.adren/o
正确答案：valvul/o
9、inflammation
A.-lysis
B.-ase
C.-ide
D.-itis
正确答案：-itis
10、incision
A.-stomy
B.-scopy
C.-ectomy
D.-tomy
正确答案：-tomy
第七章单元测试
1、medullar oblongata
A.海马
B.脑干
C.延髓
D.杏仁体
正确答案：延髓
2、somatic nervous system
A.网状神经系统
B.自主神经系统
C.肠神经系统
D.躯体神经系统
正确答案：躯体神经系统
3、脑皮层运动区
A.limbic motor cortex
B.trabecular motor cortex
C.cerebral motor cortex
D.cerebellar motor cortex
正确答案：cerebral motor cortex
4、顶叶
A.frontal lobe
B.parietal； lobe
C.temporal lobe
D.occipital lobe
正确答案：occipital lobe
5、基底神经节
A.the basal microglia
B.the glial cells
C.the oligodendrocyte
D.the basal ganglia
正确答案：the basal ganglia
第八章单元测试
1、An enzyme that digests starch into disaccharides and it is usually secreted by salivary glands and by the pancreas is（）
A.lipase
B.amylase
C.pepsin
D.trypsin
正确答案：amylase
2、The term gastrectomy refers to the excision or removal of（）
A.liver
B.gallbladder
C.pancreas
D.stomach
正确答案：stomach
3、Which of the following word parts indicates the first part of a small intestine？
A.ile/o
B.duoden/o
C.col/o
D.jejun/o
正确答案：duoden/o
4、gastroenteritis is an inflammation on（）（parts of the body）.
A.stomach and liver
B.pylorus and cardia
C.entrance of the stomach
D.bottom stomach &； small intestines
正确答案：bottom stomach &； small intestines
5、Gastrojejunostomy describes a procedure that（）
A.surgically removes gallstones through an opening in the abdomen.
B.surgically creates a passageway between the gallbladder duct to the intestine
C.surgically creates an opening between the intestines and the abdominal wall
D.surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum
正确答案：surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum
第九章单元测试
1、（）； is a hormone secreted by the thymus that can stimulate the immunological activity of lymphoid tissue.
A.Thymosin
B.Thymine
C.Adrenalin
D.Somatotropin
正确答案：Thymosin
2、The term “phagocytosis” means（）
A.the process by which a cell， such as a white blood cell， ingests microorganisms， other cells， and foreign particles
B.the process by which a cell， such as a white blood cell， is produced
C.the death of a phagocyte
D.a cell that can ingest microorganisms， other cells， and foreign particles
正确答案：the process by which a cell， such as a white blood cell， ingests microorganisms， other cells， and foreign particles
3、The movement of a microorganism or cell in response to a chemical stimulus is termed（）.
A.chemotaxis
B.chemokine
C.cytokine
D.chemotherapy
正确答案：chemotaxis
4、The word part “-phylaxis” denotes（）.
A.diagnosis
B.allergy
C.prevention
D.protection
正确答案：protection
5、Grafts used for transplantation from a different species are（）.
A.isografts
B.heterografts
C.homografts
D.autografts
正确答案：heterografts
第十章单元测试
1、Inflammation of joints is termed as（）.
A.arthroplasty
B.arthritis
C.arthritic
D.arthrodesis
正确答案：arthritis
2、A sheet or band of fibrous tissue which lies deep to the skin or forms an investment for muscles and various organs of the body is（）.
A.facet
B.fascia
C.face
D.facies
正确答案：fascia
3、Pick out the one which aids cartilaginous activity and thus promote the growth of new cartilage.
A.chondroma
B.synchondrosis
C.perichondrium
D.chondroblast
正确答案：chondroblast
4、The medical apparatus used to invest patella is（）.
A.patellectomy
B.patellapexy
C.patellar
D.patellometer
正确答案：patellometer
5、Which；of；the；following；combining；forms；means；“bone”？
A.myel/o-
B.ren/o-
C.oste/o-
D.gastr/o-
正确答案：oste/o-
6、The；stem；“chondro- ”in；the；word；chondritis；means（）；.
A.joint
B.rib
C.cartilage
D.tendon
正确答案：cartilage
7、Radius；means（）；lower；arm；bone.
A.medial
B.handful
C.lateral
D.superior
正确答案：superior
8、The；flesh；is；expressed；in；the；combining；form；of（）.
A.sarc/o-
B.top/o-
C.thym/o-
D.ten/o-
正确答案：sarc/o-
9、Which；of；the；following；has；the；meaning；of；the；joint？
A.articul/o-
B.athr/o-
C.both；B；and；C
D.arthr/o-
正确答案：both；B；and；C
10、Abnormal；condition；of；being；hard；is；referred；to；as（）.
A.barometer
B.sclerosis
C.thermometer
D.sclirosis
正确答案：sclerosis
第十一章单元测试
1、The term for scanty or less than normal urine formation is（）
A.polyuria
B.anuria
C.nocturia
D.oliguria
正确答案：oliguria
2、Presence of a kidney “stone” is termed（）.
A.nephrosis
B.pyelonephrosis
C.hydronephrosis
D.nephrolithiasis
正确答案：nephrolithiasis
3、The inflammation of the final pathway for urine in both sexes is termed（）.
A.pyelonephrosis
B.nephrosis
C.urethritis
D.nephritis
正确答案：urethritis
4、A specialist in diseases of the lower urinary tract， bladder and urethra， is called a（）.
A.urologist
B.proctologist
C.serologist
D.nephrologist
正确答案：urologist
5、A procedure that allows a physician to look into the bladder and examine its interior is termed a（）.
A.cystoscopy
B.cystogram
C.intravenous pyelogram
D.voiding cystourethrogram
正确答案：cystoscopy
第十二章单元测试
1、gland
A.chondr/o
B.aden/o
C.oste/o
D.femor/o
正确答案：aden/o
2、secretion
A.col/o
B.crin/o
C.prot/o
D.ile/o
正确答案：crin/o
3、pituitary gland
A.hemat/o
B.choledoch/o
C.encephal/o-
D.hypophys/o
正确答案：hypophys/o
4、adrenal gland
A.adren/o
B.pneum/o
C.immun/o
D.ser/o
正确答案：adren/o
5、thyroid gland
A.laryng/o
B.thyr/o
C.bronch/o
D.pharyng/o
正确答案：thyr/o
6、pineal
A.lingu/o
B.pineal/o
C.glomerul/o
D.odont/o
正确答案：pineal/o
7、thymus gland
A.duoden/o
B.thym/o
C.nephr/o
D.jejun/o
正确答案：thym/o
8、thalamus
A.scoli/o
B.thalam/o
C.capn/o
D.pulm/o
正确答案：thalam/o
9、pancreas
A.gastr/o
B.enter/o
C.pancreat/o
D.hepat/o
正确答案：pancreat/o
10、glucose
A.gluc/o
B.lip/o
C.muc/o
D.gen/o
正确答案：gluc/o
第十三章单元测试
1、The word root “odonto-” denotes（）.
A.mouth
B.teeth
C.tongue
D.cheek
正确答案：teeth
2、The word root “cise-” denotes（）.
A.to measure
B.to cut
C.to kill
D.to excise
正确答案：to cut
3、The word root “alveolo-” denotes（）.
A.lips
B.root canal
C.gum
D.tooth socket
正确答案：tooth socket
4、Canines are also termed（）.
A.baby teeth
B.bicuspids
C.cuspids
D.premolars
正确答案：cuspids
5、A tender tooth is（）.
A.aching all the time
B.a prosthesis
C.sensitive and painful when touched
D.soft
正确答案：sensitive and painful when touched
第十四章单元测试
1、an instrument used to determine refractive errors of the eye iscalled（）
A.retinoscope
B.otoscope
C.osteoscope
D.salpingoscope
正确答案：retinoscope
2、Inflammation of the middle eardrum is（）
A.conjunctivitis
B.otitis
C.tympanitis
D.sclerosis
正确答案：tympanitis
3、Convulsion of the eyelid is called（）
A.corneodesis
B.dacryotonia
C.cochleoconstriction
D.blepharospasm
正确答案：blepharospasm
4、Surgical incision of the eardrum is called（）
A.myringotomy
B.stapedectomy
C.ophthalmostomy
D.lacrimation
正确答案：myringotomy
5、paralysis of the iris is called（）
A.iridectomy
B.iridodialysis
C.iridoplegia
D.iridocyclitis
正确答案：iridoplegia