智慧树知到《英语国家商务国情》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语国家商务国情》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、Which of the following states is the largest state in the United States？
A.Alaska
B.Rhode Island
C.California
D.Texas
正确答案：Alaska
2、Which of the following states is Mount Rushmore located in？
A.South Dakota
B.Nebraska
C.Georgia
D.Minnesota
正确答案：South Dakota
3、Which of the following sites is NOT in Washington D.C.？
A.The Capitol
B.The White House
C.Lincoln Memorial
D.Silicon Valley
正确答案：Silicon Valley
4、Which of the following statements is true about Thanksgiving？
A.The Pilgrims were grateful to the Native Americans.
B.The first Thanksgiving was celebrated in North America.
C.The Pilgrims made a feast and invited the Indians who had helped them.
D.All of the above.
正确答案：All of the above.
5、Which of the following conflicts is the major conflict in North America before the breakout ofthe War of Independence？
A.the plantation slave owners and the slaves
B.the newly emerging bourgeoisie and the lower class
C.the Whites and the Indians
D.the British colonial authority and the colonial people
正确答案：the British colonial authority and the colonial people
6、True or False？The current national flag of the United States was adopted in 1776.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、True or False？Hawaii and Alaska were the last two states joining the United States.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、True or False？Christopher Columbus did not arrive in India when he made his first voyage to the New WorlD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、True or False？The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American War of Independence.They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the UK and its thirteen colonies in America.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、True or False？The United States was not yet founded when The Declaration of Independence was drafted and issueD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第二章单元测试
1、Which of the following statements is NOT a power of the president in the USA？
A.The president has broad powers， with the executive branch， to issue regulations and directives.
B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vaccines occur.
C.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.
D.The president can dismiss the Congress at will without any cause.
正确答案：The president can dismiss the Congress at will without any cause.
2、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Vice President in the USA？
A.The Vice President has no right to vote in the Congress.
B.The Vice President has no right to appoint government officials and the federal judges.
C.The Vice President cannot take office when the President is impeacheD.D.The Vice President is the second-highest official in rank of the federal government.
正确答案：The Vice President cannot take office when the President is impeached.
3、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Democratic Party？
A.It advocates affordable， high-quality health care system.
B.It seeks to provide free market policies.
C.It proposes developing renewable energy.
D.It supports labor unions and minimum wage system.
正确答案：It seeks to provide free market policies.
4、The prospective presidential candidate needs to be nominated at the ；before joining the campaign.
A.Electoral College
B.Party Primaries
C.Party Conventions
D.Congress
正确答案：Party Conventions
5、Donald Trump was able to win the presidential election in 2016 because ；.
A.he won the majority of the electoral votes.
B.he won the majority of the popular votes.
C.there were a few number of unfaithful voters to support Hilary Clinton
D.he won the majority of the states.
正确答案：he won the majority of the electoral votes.
6、The American Congress is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives with 100 members respectively.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、The American Department of State is a federal executive department responsible for carrying out U.S.foreign policy and international relations.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、The most important function of Supreme Court is to determine whether federal or state laws and actions violate the Constitution.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、As a member of the Republican Party， Donald Trump supports developing renewable energy and high-quality health care system.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、The elected president should be either from the Democratic Party or the Republican Party.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第三章单元测试
1、Which of the following areas relied on shipbuilding and sailing to generate wealth during the colonial period？
A.Delaware.
B.New EnglanD.C.MarylanD.D.North Carolina.
正确答案：New England.
2、Which of the following statements was NOT Alexander Hamilton’s financial policy？
A.Set up the national bank.
B.Encourage agricultural development.
C.Provide subsidy for the domestic industries.
D.Raise tariffs and taxes.
正确答案：Encourage agricultural development.
3、The Gilded Age in the States exerted either positive or negative impacts EXCEPT； .
A.the fast development of science and technology
B.the depression of the large corporations
C.disordered competition and market chaos
D.ordinary men and women working hard to gain wealth
正确答案：the depression of the large corporations
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true about antitrust laws in the USA？
A.They were proposed to manage inflation and remain low unemployment rate.
B.They were proposed to restrict mergers and acquisitions.
C.They were proposed to encourage open competition and free market.
D.They were proposed to prohibit monopoly.
正确答案：They were proposed to manage inflation and remain low unemployment rate.
5、The North American Free Trade Agreement（NAFTA）， which further increased economic ties between the United States and its largest trading partners， Canada and Mexico， was passed by the Congress during the term of President ；.
A.Ronald Reagan
B.Franklin D.Roosevelt
C.Bill Clinton
D.George W.Bush
正确答案：Bill Clinton
6、The first factory in the United States can be dated back to 1793， a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket， Rhode IslanD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、Abraham Lincoln successfully prosecuted the Civil War to preserve the United States.He played a key role in ending slavery in America。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、In 1913， the automaker Andrew Carnegie introduced the “moving assembly line”， which signaled the arrival of true mass production.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、President Theodore Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to alleviate serious economic dislocation during the Great Depression.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、A large number of Americans joined the middle class with more labors working in services than producing goods after the WWII.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第四章单元测试
1、in America can help farmers track farm operations， market information， and find the best places to plant and fertilize crops， adjusting their agricultural production and sales strategy， effectively reducing the risk of blind operation.
A.Mechanization technology
B.Biotechnology
C.Information technology
D.Irrigation technology
正确答案：Information technology
2、American industry has made great progress and has become the largest industrial country in the world after ；.
A.the Civil War
B.1970s
C.the First World War
D.the Second World War
正确答案：the Second World War
3、Which of the following regions is the center of America’s iron and steel industry？
A.The Pacific Costal Region
B.The Northeastern Region
C.The Midwest Region
D.The South Region
正确答案：The Northeastern Region
4、The United States is blessed with generosity of the nature， from vast piece of land， fertile soil to a good climate all satisfactory for agriculture.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、The escalation of Sino-American trade friction will have a negative impact on the international trade and industrial development of American soybean.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、The South Region in the US emerged as the new industrial base for aircraft manufacturing， food processing and petrochemical engineering.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、Detroit used to be the Car City of America， but now it is facing serious problems such as high unemployment rate because of industrial transfer and industrial hollowing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第五章单元测试
1、What is the climate like in the UK？
A.temperate continental climate
B.temperate marine climate
C.temperate monsoon climate
D.subtropical climate
正确答案：temperate marine climate
2、Which of the following cities is the capital city of Northern Ireland？
A.Glasgow
B.Belfast
C.Edinburg
D.Cardiff
正确答案：Belfast
3、Most people in Scotland， Wales and Northern Ireland are descendants of the ；.
A.Celtics
B.Romans
C.Anglo-Saxons
D.Normans
正确答案：Celtics
4、How many people in the world are speaking English as their first language？
A.300 million
B.1.5 billion
C.1 billion
D.360 million
正确答案：360 million
5、Historically， English was NOT much influenced by ；.
A.French
B.Greek
C.Turkish
D.Italian
正确答案：Italian
6、London Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest， most recognizable bridges in the worlD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、Queen Victoria was the first monarch to live in the Buckingham Palace， which has been the official London residence of Britain’s monarchy since 1837.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、The majority of the ethnicity living in the UK now is Caucasians and Africans， which account for 87% of the total population.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、The Middle English was greatly influenced by Latin and Greek。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Modern English was formed based on Renaissance， Industrial Revolution as well as the rise of the British Empire.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第六章单元测试
1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK’s monarch？
A.All British monarchs are the heads of the Church of EnglanD.B.The monarch is the only person who can declare wars against other countries.
C.The monarch is unable to vote or stand for general election in the government.
D.The monarch does not have the right to appoint or dismiss the Prime Minister.
正确答案：The monarch does not have the right to appoint or dismiss the Prime Minister.
2、What is the role of the UK’s royal family？
A.All of the above.
B.to represent the national unity
C.to boost the national economy
D.to symbolize the heritage and tradition
正确答案：All of the above.
3、（）believes that free markets and individual achievements are the primary factors behind economic prosperity.
A.The Conservative Party
B.The Labor Party
C.Democratic Unionist Party
D.The Liberal Democrats
正确答案：The Conservative Party
4、Which of the following statements is true about the General Election in the UK？
A.The political party will choose the Prime Minister if it wins a majority of the seat in the；parliament.
B.All of the above.
C.People do not have the right to vote directly for the Prime Minister.They only vote for the plitical party.
D.It adopts the first-past-post election system.
正确答案：It adopts the first-past-post election system.
5、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in the UK？
A.The Prime Minister can appoint ministers and other members of the cabinet.
B.The Prime Minister is the supreme decision-making person in the British government.
C.The Prime Minister is the leader of the cabinet.
D.The Prime Minister is the head of the government.
正确答案：The Prime Minister is the supreme decision-making person in the British government.
6、True or False？Magna Carta was to restrict the power of the monarch and guarantee the rights of the nobility and the church.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、True or False？The main job of the House of Lords in the UK is to make laws and suggest amendments.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、True or False？The Cabinet is drawn from the majority party in the House of Commons.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、True or False？There are 650 members in the House of Commons.If one party obtains a majority of seats（326） in the House of Commons， then that party is entitled to form the government， with its leader as；Prime Minister.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、True or False？The Prime Minister can dissolve the parliament and call an early General Election without the consent of the parliament.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第七章单元测试
1、Which of the following events is NOT the reason why Industrial Revolution took place first in the UK？
A.Glorious Revolution
B.The Opening of the New Route
C.Enclosure Movement
D.The Great Exhibition
正确答案：The Great Exhibition
2、Which of the following inventions is NOT the invention during the UK’s Industrial Revolution？
A.Phonograph
B.Lithography
C.Jenny Spinning Machine
D.Steam Engine
正确答案：Phonograph
3、The government implemented a series of programs to save the post-WWII economy in the UK EXCEPT（）.
A.the Marshall Plan
B.state intervention in the economy
C.nationalization
D.The National Insurance Act
正确答案：the Marshall Plan
4、Which of the following policies is NOT Margaret Thatcher’s economic policy？
A.Undermining the power of the trade unions
B.Increasing money supply in the market
C.Privatizing the state-owned enterprises
D.Raising value-added taxes
正确答案：Increasing money supply in the market
5、Which of the following statements is true about Tony Blair？
A.He placed an unprecedented premium on the need for high educational standards.
B.He curbed the power of the trade unions.
C.He attached greater importance to social equality than economic efficiency.
D.He was considered the most popular Prime Minister when he left the office.
正确答案：He placed an unprecedented premium on the need for high educational standards.
6、Industrial Revolution promoted the rise of modern cities and accelerated the development of urbanization in the UK.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、The British disease is a derogatory term given to the United Kingdom and its economic stagnation， especially after the 1960s.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、Margaret Thatcher believed that the less the government interfered， the better the UK’s economy would be.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Although it was not Tony Blair who initiated the concept of “The Third Way”， he achieved the goal of economic recovery and growth by tactically implementing “The Third Way” as a program.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、The greatest achievement Tony Blair has made was to make health care available to most Britons.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第八章单元测试
1、Which of the following country/countries has/have transferred from the labor-intensive industry to banking and financing industry？
A.France and Italy
B.Japan and Germany
C.The United Kingdom
D.The United States
正确答案：The United Kingdom
2、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the British aerospace industry？
A.It is now experiencing the most serious decline since manufacturing is in a global slump.
B.It is second only to America.
C.It is active in cooperating with the worldwide aircraft manufacturers.
D.It is capable of producing the full range of aerospace products.
正确答案：It is now experiencing the most serious decline since manufacturing is in a global slump.
3、Which of the following policies is NOT included in the British foreign trade policies？
A.The government tends to have free trade policies for competitive enterprises in the UK.
B.There are 7 free trade zones， where the government allows goods to be stored for shipment without tariffs or import duties.
C.The government tends to have protective trade policies for foreign-market-oriented enterprises in the UK.
D.Generally， it has been adopting free trade policy.
正确答案：The government tends to have protective trade policies for foreign-market-oriented enterprises in the UK.
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true about London？
A.London is the world’s largest commodities market.
B.The City of London is the nickname of London.
C.London is the world’s largest international insurance center.
D.London is the world’s largest international foreign exchange market.
正确答案：The City of London is the nickname of London.
5、Which of the following financial institutions is NOT from London？
A.Citigroup
B.Lloyd’s
C.HSBC
D.Standard Charted
正确答案：Citigroup
6、The UK has attracted a large number of F1 racing teams with the added-value of £5 billion annually.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、The UK’s has been a big trading nation， enjoying the trade surplus in total since 1998.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、The UK’s exports of services to China far exceed China’s exports of services to the UK.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、London’s financial services sector is the strongest performer in the UK economy， which accounts for 10% of the world’s exports of such services.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、HSBC was firstly established in London by Thomas Sutherland.Later it has become one of the largest banks and financial institutions in the worlD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第九章单元测试
1、Which of the following provinces/territories is Canada’s largest producer of oil and gas？
A.Newfoundland
B.British Columbia
C.Ontario
D.Alberta
正确答案：Alberta
2、Which of the following cities of Canada is famous for immigrants and diverse cultures？
A.Quebec
B.Montreal
C.Toronto
D.Ottawa
正确答案：Toronto
3、What does the golden crown on top of the coat of arms of Canada represent？
A.the British Queen
B.the Canadian Queen
C.the Canadian Prime Minister
D.the British control
正确答案：the British Queen
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true about Canada’s water resources？
A.Canada ranks the first in per capita annual precipitation in the world.
B.Canada ranks the first in per capita water resources in the worlD.C.Canada has the biggest shipping channel in the worlD.D.Canada is the world’s largest producer of hydroelectric power.
正确答案：Canada has the biggest shipping channel in the world.
5、Which of the following statements is NOT true about Canada’s economy？
A.Canada’s economy is dominated by agriculture， manufacturing and high-tech industry.
B.Most of Canadian tech firms are small-sized firms.
C.Canada is the world’s；tenth-largest economy；in 2018.
D.Canada is very strong in automotive industry.
正确答案：Canada’s economy is dominated by agriculture， manufacturing and high-tech industry.
6、Canada is the largest country in the world and it is called “a nation from sea to sea”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、The Northern Territories is the most sparsely-populated region in Canada because of the cold arctic climate and its remoteness.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Bio-based products are growing in importance in Canada as the non-traditional forest products.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Canada has the largest oil reserve in the worlD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Not only Canada’s auto industry， but also the entire national economy of Canada is highly and easily affected by US economy.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第十章单元测试
1、The capital city of New South Wales is（）.
A.Sydney
B.Perth
C.Brisbane
D.Melbourne
正确答案：Sydney
2、Which of the following states/territories is where Canberra， the capital city of Australia， located？
A.Australian Capital Territory
B.New South Wales
C.Jervis Bay Territory
D.Queensland
正确答案：Australian Capital Territory
3、Which of the following statements is NOT true about agriculture and husbandry in Australia？
A.Australia；is a major agricultural producer and exporter.
B.It is easily affected by international market and natural conditions.
C.Most of the farms in Australia are family-owned.
D.Crop farming is the greatest contributor to Australian agriculture.
正确答案：Crop farming is the greatest contributor to Australian agriculture.
4、Which of the following crop products is NOT the main crop product in Australia？
A.wheat
B.corn
C.cotton
D.sugar
正确答案：corn
5、Which of the following stock farming products accounts for the largest proportion of Australia’s total agricultural output？
A.sheep and lambs
B.milk
C.cattle and calves
D.poultry
正确答案：cattle and calves
6、Australia is a land of biodiversity of native plants and animals because it is isolated from the rest of the worlD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、Northern Territory was discovered by Captain James Cook in 1770.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、Most of agricultural commodities produced in Australia are exported to China， the United States， Japan， and etc.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Australia is considered one of the world’s most efficient producers of sheep products and is the world’s third largest exporter of wool products.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Australia’s agricultural productivity is much higher than the average of other developed countries.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第十一章单元测试
1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the national bird of New Zealand？
A.Though Kiwi is the national bird of New Zealand， people do not claim themselves as Kiwis.
B.Kiwi is a symbol of pride and endearment for the people of New Zealand.
C.Kiwi is not able to fly because it has no wings.
D.Kiwi has strong legs and no tail.
正确答案：Though Kiwi is the national bird of New Zealand， people do not claim themselves as Kiwis.
2、New Zealand’s three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are（）.
A.New Zealanders with European ancestry， Chinese and Maoris
B.Maoris， Indians， Pacific Islanders and Asians
C.Pacific Islanders and Asians， Maoris and Chinese
D.New Zealanders with European ancestry， Maoris， Pacific Islanders and Asians
正确答案：New Zealanders with European ancestry， Maoris， Pacific Islanders and Asians
3、The first people to reach New Zealand were（）who set out from the central Pacific in large（）.
A.the Netherlands； ships
B.Asians； canoes
C.British； ships
D.Polynesians； canoes
正确答案：Polynesians； canoes
4、（）is a traditional Maori greeting in New Zealand， which serves a similar purpose to a formal handshake in modern western culture.
A.Kapa Haka
B.Tmoko
C.Hongi
D.Hand kissing
正确答案：Hongi
5、New Zealand has a temperate maritime climate.The seasons are opposite to the northern hemisphere.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、Maoris set up and developed their own religion in the early 19th century.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、New Zealand did not become a fully independent nation until 1907.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、New Zealand’s economy is vulnerable to international commodity prices and global economic slowdowns.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Forestry is a small player in New Zealand’s economy.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误