智慧树知到《英语国家文化（山东联盟）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语国家文化（山东联盟）》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、The landscape of England is more rugged in the north and the west.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Wales is the smallest country in the UK.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、The United Kingdom is the second-largest in the Commonwealth.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、In Wales， there are cultural and political differences between Welsh-speaking Wales in the north-west and center and English-influenced Wales in the east and south-west.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、Which of the following is the largest of the UK？
A.England
B.Scotland
C.Wales
D.Northern Ireland
正确答案：England
6、The capital and largest city in Wales is（）？
A.Belfast
B.Edinburgh
C.Cardiff
D.Glasgow
正确答案：Cardiff
7、The UK has a history of small-scale Non-white immigration， with（）；having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade.
A.Liverpool
B.Birmingham
C.Bristol
D.Nottingham
正确答案：Liverpool
8、Stonehenge is a prehistorical site located in Wales.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、The Romans occupied Britain for about 400 years.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Which of the following events promoted the concept of English nationalism and the development of the textile industry？
A.The Hundred Years’ War
B.The Viking Invasion
C.The Norman Conquest
D.The Wars of the Roses
正确答案：The Hundred Years’ War
11、The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of ；.
A.The House of Tudor
B.The House of；Windsor
C.The House of York
D.The House of Lancaster
正确答案：The House of Tudor
12、The political system in the UK is a constitutional monarchy.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
13、The British Queen is supposed to reign but not rule.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
14、The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of；the following branches with the EXCEPTION；of the ；.
A.Legislature
B.Executive
C.Judiciary
D.Monarchy
正确答案：Monarchy
15、Generally speaking， the British Parliament operates on a；system.
A.three-party
B.single-party
C.two-party
D.multi-party
正确答案：two-party
16、The British economy achieved global dominance by the ；.
A.1870s
B.1860s
C.1890s
D.1880s
正确答案：1880s
17、The Group of Seven does NOT include；.
A.Russia
B.France
C.Germany
D.Japan
正确答案：Russia
18、Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
19、Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
20、Public schools， such as Eton College and Harrow School， are open to all in Britain and a large percentage of population can attend the schools.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第二章单元测试
1、The current population in America is less than 315 million， rendering it the world’s third largest population， following China and India.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、Like many other countries， the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states， with 48 states located on the mainland。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、The majority of the population of the United States is of（）origin， with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom， Germany， and Ireland？
A.Australian
B.European
C.Asian
D.African
正确答案：European
5、Among the 50 states，（）is the largest in terms of size， and Rhode Island is the smallest.
A.Florida
B.Hawaii
C.Alaska
D.California
正确答案：Alaska
6、Geographically， the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history：The Mid-Atlantic， The South， The Midwest， The Southwest， the West and（）.
A.The North
B.The East
C.New England
D.The Northeast
正确答案：New England
7、The first permanent British settlement in North America was（）.。
A.Massachusetts
B.New York
C.Virginia
D.Maryland
正确答案：Virginia
8、It’s believed that the idea of “the Great Melting Pot” first originated in（）.。
A.Massachusetts
B.Maryland
C.Virginia
D.Pennsylvania
正确答案：Pennsylvania
9、Which day is the Independence Day in the United States？
A.June 4th
B.June 14th
C.July 4th
D.July 14th
正确答案：July 4th
10、The Senate is composed of 100 Senators who are elected to serve for a term of 2 years.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
11、If the President refuses to sign a bill， then the bill would never become a law.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
12、Which of the following is NOT one power of the President？
A.to appoint the judges
B.to make laws
C.to call the National Guard into federal service
D.to nominate the heads of all executive departments
正确答案：to make laws
13、The United States’；economy suffered；severely；from the two World Wars in the 20th century.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
14、The；“American system”；of mass production was first used in ；.
A.agriculture
B.textile industry
C.car industry
D.firearms industry
正确答案：firearms industry
15、The United States produces as much as half of the world’s ；.
A.tobacco；and vegetable oil
B.wheat
C.cotton
D.soybeans and corn
正确答案：soybeans and corn
16、Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist， or local color writer.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
17、The American educational system is based on the idea that as many people as；possible should have access to as much as education as possible.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
18、The United States has a national system of education.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
19、Which of the following does NOT belong to formal education in the US？
A.Secondary education
B.Higher education
C.Pre-elementary education
D.Elementary education
正确答案：Pre-elementary education
20、In order to go to university， secondary school students must meet the following；requirements EXCEPT；that（）.
A.they have high School records and recommendations from their teachers
B.they make good impressions during the interviews
C.they pass the college entrance examinations
D.they get good scores in the Scholastic Assessment Tests
正确答案：they pass the college entrance examinations
第三章单元测试
1、From west to east， Canada encompasses five time zones.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、The Five Great Lakes form a connected system that is the world’s largest body of fresh water.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、The largest lake fully within the Canadian borders is（）.
A.Lake Michigan
B.Great Bear Lake
C.Lake Superior
D.Great Slave Lake
正确答案：Great Bear Lake
4、The three main groups of Aboriginal people do not include（）.
A.the First Nation
B.the Métis
C.the Inuit
D.the Quebecers
正确答案：the Quebecers
5、The largest geographical feature in Canada is（）.
A.St.Lawrence Lowlands
B.the Canadian Shield
C.the Pacific Coast
D.the Atlantic Provinces
正确答案：the Pacific Coast
6、As one of the Aboriginal peoples， the majority of（）live in the Prairie Provinces.
A.the Inuit
B.the Métis
C.the Quebecers
D.the Indians
正确答案：the Métis
7、The self-governing Dominion of Canada was not established on July 1， 1867.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、Canada；is a country born from；the European fascination with exploration， imperialism， and colonization that began；in the ；century.
A.17th
B.15th
C.14th
D.16th
正确答案：15th
9、In the 1830s，Canada enter a considerable；period；of political unrest， with a well-organized group of Reformers， led by mostly middle-class ；and Catholic professionals， against the corruption .
A.Indians
B.British
C.American
D.French
正确答案：French
10、In 1841， Britain；passed ；， which created the United Province of Canada.
A.the；Quebec；Act
B.the Act of Union
C.the Act of Reunion
D.The Quebec Law
正确答案：the Act of Union
11、The federal form of government in Canada was patterned after the United Kingdom.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
12、National voting is available to Canadian citizens aged 18 or older who reside in Canada or have been abroad for shorter than five years.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
13、（）is the Head of State in Canada.
A.the federal government
B.the Prime Minister
C.the Governor General
D.the Queen
正确答案：the Prime Minister
14、（）is the largest party in Canadian parliament.
A.The Conservative Party
B.The Liberal Party
C.Le Bloc Quebecois
D.the New Democratic Party
正确答案：The Conservative Party
15、The Free Trade Agreement came into effect in 1989， with a schedule of removing；traffic protection on most items by 1990.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
16、Which of the following industries account；for more than half of the GDP in Canada？
A.Secondary；industries
B.Primary；industries
C.Tertiary industries
D.None of them
正确答案：Tertiary industries
17、Which of the following；provinces is the manufacturing；heartland of Canada？
A.Ontario
B.Alberta
C.Nova Scotia
D.British Columbia
正确答案：Alberta
18、All the French speakers in Canada live in Quebec.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
19、Post-secondary education is compulsory in Canada.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
20、Which of the following is NOT a reason that students go to Canada to study？
A.Canada is safe and friendly.
B.Canada is multicultural.
C.Canadian education has a good reputation in the worlD.D.There is no need of high English language proficiency.
正确答案：There is no need of high English language proficiency.
第四章单元测试
1、The original immigrants that came to Australia were scattered in different tribes but spoke the same language。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、During Gold Rush ， many Chinese people came to Australia.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、The original migration into Australian land was said to start from（）.
A.Europe
B.North America
C.Africa
D.Asia
正确答案：Africa
4、Which statement about didgeridoo is NOT true？
A.It is a kind of musical instrument
B.It is invented by Australian Aborigines.
C.It is still in use nowadays.
D.It is a device used for hunting.
正确答案：It is a device used for hunting.
5、Which city/cities has/have hosted the Olympic Games in Australia？
A.Melbourne
B.Sydney
C.Canberra
D.Melbourne and Sydney
正确答案：Melbourne and Sydney
6、Sydney is the second largest city in Australia.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、Rice has always been a big part of the Australian diet。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、There are 15 per cent of Australians speak other languages， such as Italian， Greek， Vietnamese， Arabic， and Chinese with their families at home。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、How many parts Australian National flag consists o
F.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
正确答案：3
10、The capital of Australia is：
A.Sydney
B.Perth
C.Canberra
D.Melbourne
正确答案：Canberra
11、Which statement is NOT true about Australia？
A.It is the largest island
B.It is the only continent made up of a single country.
C.It is in the European and Pacific sphere.
D.It is the smallest continent
正确答案：It is in the European and Pacific sphere.
12、The；Australian Democrats ， founded by former Liberal Don Chipp in 1977， became one of the most enduring of all minor parties in Australian political history.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
13、Australian Parliament consists of three components：the；Monarch， the；Senate， and the；House of Representatives.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
14、Which position is the President of the；Federal Executive Council；and Commander-in-Chief of the；Australian Defence Force.
A.State governor
B.Vice President
C.Governor-General
D.Prime Minister
正确答案：Governor-General
15、Australia’s system of government is founded in the（）tradition.。
A.multi-party coexistence
B.liberal democratic
C.democratic
D.freedom
正确答案：liberal democratic
16、Australia has the eighth-highest total estimated value of natural resources.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
17、Australia'；s per-capita GDP is；lower；than that of the UK， Canada， Germany and France in terms of；purchasing power parity.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
18、Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the；service industry？
A.Banking
B.Tourism
C.Education
D.Steelmaking
正确答案：Steelmaking
19、Which of the following does Australia NOT；belong to？
A.OECD
B.G20
C.ASEAN
D.APEC
正确答案：ASEAN
20、Australia enjoys a worldwide reputation for academic excellence.Generally， its higher education system follows a similar model to the US， and the students have different range of choices if they decide to pursue education.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误