智慧树知到《英语话农史华夏篇》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语话农史华夏篇》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、The tea ceremony presents people’s inner spiritual qualities， such as humility， restraint， simplicity and so on.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Nowadays， drinking tea has become part of Chinese people’s daily life and tea houses can be seen everywhere.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Pigs are usually used as sacrifice for ancestors or gods.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、Chinese people are descendants of Yandi and Huangdi.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、Chinese people always have Tangyuan during Dragon Boat Festival.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Which of the following is not a subsistence crop？
A.Wheat.
B.Cotton.
C.Broomcorn.
D.Rice.
正确答案：Cotton.
7、What is the meaning of “耕耘”？
A.To plough.
B.To harvest.
C.To sow.
D.To reap.
正确答案：To plough.
8、Where can we find the earliest cultivation of millet and rice？
A.Shandingdong（山顶洞）.
B.Banpo（半坡）.
C.Lintong（临潼）.
D.Hemudu（河姆渡）.
正确答案：Banpo（半坡）.Hemudu（河姆渡）.
9、In the 9th century B.C.， Chuting was struck with a severe natural disaster and five gods dressed in（）robes came to help them.
A.red
B.orange
C.yellow
D.green and purple
正确答案：red；orange；yellow；green and purple
10、Which of the following descriptions about Leizu are correct according to the lecture？
A.Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.
B.She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.
C.It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.
D.She was appointed by Chiyou as the leader in charge of fashioning of the garments.
正确答案：Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.
第二章单元测试
1、Lei is the bottom part for digging， and Si is the handle.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、Primitively， slash and burn technology brought only poor harvests， which urged Emperor Yan to improve sowing and planting methods.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、The shadoof applies the lever principle.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Gao Zhuan Tong Che was depicted by Liu Yuxi in his Notes of Water Drawing Machine.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、Push sickle， which first appeared in Song and Yuan dynasties， is one of the most important winnowing tools in ancient time.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Who wrote Waterwheel Poem？
A.Chen Tingzhang.
B.Liu Yuxi.
C.Liu Zongyuan.
D.Zhang xi
正确答案：Chen Tingzhang.
7、Which of the following is NOT a threshing tool？
A.Threshing bucket.
B.Sieve.
C.Flail.
D.Stone roller.
正确答案：Sieve.
8、Which of the following correctly express the right time in which the farm tools were developed？
A.Stone tools in Neolithic age.
B.Bronze tools in Xia， Shang， Zhou dynasties.
C.Iron tools since Warring States perioD.D.Iron tools since Neolithic age.
正确答案：Stone tools in Neolithic age.Bronze tools in Xia， Shang， Zhou dynasties.Iron tools since Warring States period.
9、What do people call chain pump in Chinese？
A.Long Gu Che
B.Fan Che
C.Tong Che
D.Shui Che
正确答案：Long Gu Che；Fan Che
10、Which of the following modern farm tools are developed based on push sickle？
A.Reaper.
B.Reaper-binder.
C.Combine-harvester.
D.Grain drill.
正确答案：Reaper.Reaper-binder.Combine-harvester.
第三章单元测试
1、Both the alternating fields method and pit fields method are invented in the Tang dynasty.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、The alternating fields method and pit fields method are two key farming techniques in maintaining a drought-proof agriculture in ancient China.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、The ever increasing population in South China put great pressure on food and land， which was one of the reasons why terraces came into being.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Rainfall and mountain springs were important sources of water in the mountainous areas.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、Shelf fields are artificial fields floating on the surface of water.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、（）invented the alternating fields methoD.
A.Ban Gu
B.Zhao Guo
C.Fan Shengzhi
D.Lin Zexu
正确答案：Zhao Guo
7、Which of the following is NOT included among the contribution of terraces？
A.They scientifically minimize the soil erosion.
B.They reduce soil surface runoff.
C.They improve the soil fertility.
D.They decrease water conservation.
正确答案：They decrease water conservation.
8、Concerning the alternating fields method， which of the following are TRUE？
A.Crop seeds are sowed on the ridges in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
B.Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.
C.The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.
D.This farming method increases land-use efficiency.
正确答案：Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.This farming method increases land-use efficiency.
9、Terraces can be found in（）.
A.Hunan Province
B.Jangxi Province
C.Guizhou Province
D.Fujian Province
正确答案：Hunan Province；Jangxi Province；Guizhou Province；Fujian Province
10、Which of the following statements are right？
A.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.
B.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain.
C.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.
D.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more
slowly.
正确答案：The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more
slowly.
第四章单元测试
1、Dayu proposed the concept of Jiuzhou.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Dayu was the first person to build water engineering projects in the worlD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、The Grand Canal has been listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 2014.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Feishayan helps to prevent water running out of the water channel.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、When Li Bing built Yuzui Isle， he used Zhulong and Macha， a highly effective yet low-cost method， to prevent dirt and stones being washed away by fast running water.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、Which of the following statements is true about Dayu？
A.He was Yao’s son.
B.He was unwilling to go back home in his long journey.
C.He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.
D.He built a lot of water engineering.
正确答案：He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.
7、Dujiangyan is located in the city of（）.
A.Yichang
B.Chengdu
C.Chongqing
D.Guilin
正确答案：Chengdu
8、Water engineering projects are crucial in agricultural development because（）.
A.Water is key resource in planting
B.The amount of water changes a lot in seasons
C.Water engineering could adjust the time of planting
D.Water engineering reflects the wisdom of Chinese
正确答案：Water is key resource in planting；The amount of water changes a lot in seasons
9、The Grand Canal was the example of（）.
A.national independence
B.military power
C.creation of human
D.national power
正确答案：national independence；military power；creation of human；national power
10、The three key components of Dujiangyan are（）.
A.Yuzui
B.Baopingkou
C.Feishayan
D.Mount Yulei
正确答案：Yuzui；Baopingkou；Feishayan
第五章单元测试
1、The 24 Solar Terms was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、The 24 Solar Terms is based on the lunar calender.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、It is vital for farmers to prevent and clear the pests since the Awakening of Insects.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Dragon is regarded as the；deity in charge of fire.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、The Son of Heaven refers to the emperor in ancient China.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、How many solar terms are there in each season？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
正确答案：Six.
7、On which solar term was the Jitian Ritual held in the Ming and Qing dynasties？
A.Beginning of Spring.
B.Awakening of Insects.
C.Spring Equinox.
D.Pure Brightness.
正确答案：Spring Equinox.
8、Which of the following activities should be done on the Dragon Head Raising Festival？
A.Spreading ashes around jugs.
B.Sprinkle water to the front door.
C.Getting a haircut.
D.Sewing with needles
正确答案：Spreading ashes around jugs.Sprinkle water to the front door.Getting a haircut.
9、Which of the following is one of the three wheels moved on Grain Buds？
A.The water wheel.
B.The oil wheel.
C.The steering wheel.
D.The spinning wheel.
正确答案：The water wheel.The oil wheel.The spinning wheel.
10、Who are supposed to be the gods of summer？
A.Emperor Huang.
B.Emperor Yan.
C.Dayu.
D.Zhu Rong.
正确答案：Emperor Yan.Zhu Rong.
第六章单元测试
1、The altar of god was a spot for worshiping the tribe ancestors and gods by the emperors in the Tang dynasty.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、Yu Wenyong initiated a reform to confiscate the land of 40，000 temples.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Wang Anshi， once the Prime Minister during the reign of Shenzong in the Song dynasty， enforced the farm-loan system to encourage agricultural production.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、When Jun Tian Zhi（均田制） was practiced in Bei Wei（北魏）， women were allowed to get land， too.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、When Jun Tian Zhi（均田制） was practiced in the Tang dynasty， everyone was given the ；same amount of lanD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Which of the following is not included among the main types of agricultural taxes in ancient China？
A.Labor Tax.
B.Chu Shui Mu.
C.Zu Yong Diao.
D.Annual Tax.
正确答案：Annual Tax.
7、Labor tax is the form of agricultural tax in the（）.
A.Qing dynasty
B.Spring-Autumn Period
C.West Zhou dynasty
D.Ming dynasty
正确答案：West Zhou dynasty
8、The land policies of（）are discussed in detail in this section.
A.Jun Tian Zhi（均田制）
B.Tun Tian Zhi（屯田制）
C.Jing Tian Zhi（井田制）
D.Zhan Tian Zhi（占田制）
正确答案：Jun Tian Zhi（均田制）；Tun Tian Zhi（屯田制）；Jing Tian Zhi（井田制）
9、Jun Tian Zhi（均田制） is characterized as（）.
A.the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China
B.everyone getting the same amount of land
C.land distributing by head
D.land distributing to both men and women
正确答案：the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China；land distributing by head；land distributing to both men and women
10、Concerning Liang Shui Fa（两税法）， which of the following are TRUE？
A.It was advocated by Yang Yan（杨炎）.
B.It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao（租庸调）.
C.It was practiced in the early years of the Tang dynasty.
D.Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.
正确答案：It was advocated by Yang Yan（杨炎）.It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao（租庸调）.Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.
第七章单元测试
1、As was recorded， after coming into China， potato immediately became a delicacy of the imperial family and later a staple for common folks.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、When Zhang Qian was sent on his first expedition westward， the emperor of China was Hanjing Di.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、Zhang Qian was captured several times during his first expedition to the Western Regions.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、In memory of Zheng He’s contribution， July 11 was regarded as the “Sailing Day” by the Chinese government in 2005.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、In the 18th century， the East India Gotheborg had travelled to China three times.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、When did the Overland and Maritime Silk Routes reach their “Golden Age”？
A.In the Qin and Han dynasties.
B.In the Sui and Tang dynasties.
C.In the Tang and Song dynasties.
D.In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
正确答案：In the Tang and Song dynasties.
7、What’s the possible greatest contribution made by Zhang Qian on his first expedition to the West Regions？
A.Building up an alliance with Darouzi（大月氏）.
B.Bringing back reliable information about the Western Regions.
C.Introducing China to other nations.
D.Creating a tragedy for China’s history.
正确答案：Introducing China to other nations.
8、“Seres” in Greek means（）.
A.the country of silk
B.the country of salt
C.the country of science
D.the country of sun
正确答案：the country of silk
9、Besides silks， what were the goods dispatched by the maritime trade between China and foreign countries？
A.Ironware and bronze ware.
B.Porcelain and tea.
C.Spices and flowers.
D.Farm products and tools.
正确答案：Porcelain and tea.Spices and flowers.
10、During Yongle Da Di’s reign， what American plants were introduced into China through south-east Asian countries？
A.Potato.
B.Tomato.
C.Tobacco.
D.Cucumber.
正确答案：Potato.Tomato.Tobacco.