智慧树知到《英语科技文献阅读（黑龙江联盟）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语科技文献阅读（黑龙江联盟）》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、Which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature？
A.Academic journals
B.Monographs
C.Movie comments
正确答案：Movie comments
2、Which of the following is defined as tertiary literature？
A.Research articles
B.Graduation papers
C.Science news
正确答案：Graduation papers
3、Which type of the following international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world？
A.Conference A
B.Conference A +
C.Conference C
正确答案：Conference A +
4、The followings are published in academic journals except for：
A.Review articles
B.Science fictions
C.Research articles
正确答案：Science fictions
5、There are differences between a journal research article and a graduation paper.They are different in the following aspects except for：
A.They can be both written by one researcher.
B.They can be both primary research.
C.They can be written both by university students.
正确答案：They can be both written by one researcher.
6、Which is not the feature of product specification？
A.Being genuine
B.Being costly
C.Being scientific
正确答案：Being costly
7、Which type of document below does not belong to the classification of product specification？
A.Publishing product specification
B.Agricultural product specification
C.Industrial product specification
正确答案：Publishing product specification
8、The classification of standard documents can be drawn according to the range of their application， thus they are classified in terms of the followings except for：
A.National standards
B.International standards
C.Technical standards
正确答案：Technical standards
9、Which of the following criteria is not the criterion used to classify technical reports？
A.In terms of amount of money
B.In terms of contents
C.In terms of scope of circulation
正确答案：In terms of amount of money
10、Which of the following is not one of the four well-known American technical reports？
A.INTERIM reports
B.DOE reports
C.AD reports
正确答案：INTERIM reports
11、How many years would a patent be protected？
A.20
B.30
C.10
正确答案：20
第二章单元测试
1、Which of the following scientists should be listed as the top one？
A.Scientist whose h-index is 39
B.Scientist whose h-index is 780
C.Scientist whose h-index is 60
正确答案：Scientist whose h-index is 780
2、The intentions of academic journals are the followings except for：
A.To disseminate academic information
B.To help researchers get promoted
C.To lead the research directions
正确答案：To help researchers get promoted
3、Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to（）.
A.all of the other three
B.reflect the place of a journal within its field
C.evaluate an academic journal’s impact and quality
正确答案：all of the other three
4、Which metric is used to measure the productivity and impact of an author？
A.CiteScore
B.H-factor
C.Cited Half-life
正确答案：H-factor
5、How many digits does ISBN have after 1st January 2007？
A.10
B.13
C.12
正确答案：13
6、Which of the following citation indexes was not originally published by the Institute for Scientific Information（ISI）？
A.SCI
B.SSCI
C.EI
正确答案：EI
7、Generally speaking， which two types can abbreviations be classified into？
A.Initials and acronyms
B.Contractions and short forms
C.Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations
正确答案：Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations
8、 Which of the following abbreviations is not correct？
A.J-journal
B.C-chapter
C.M-monograph
正确答案：C-chapter
9、Which of the following is not the suitable tool for you to search for the top journals， top conferences and top authors？
A.CNKI
B.GPO
C.Web of Science
正确答案：GPO
10、The influence of an author’s journal articles can be evaluated by the following factors except for（）.
A.G-index
B.JCR
C.H-index
正确答案：JCR
第三章单元测试
1、What do you use the software of Note-express for？
A.for literature searching and management
B.for listening to lectures
C.for reading novels
正确答案：for literature searching and management
2、Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote？
A.supporting downloading overseas literature
B.inserting references in word editor
C.taking a note in the form of a photo
正确答案：taking a note in the form of a photo
3、Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects， but different in that
A.it is used for collecting scientific documents
B.it is used for managing scientific documents
C.it is inserted in internet surfer
正确答案：it is inserted in internet surfer
4、What do you use Notefirst for？
A.For note taking
B.For managing literature
C.For protecting laptop
正确答案：For managing literature
5、Which of the followings is not a function of Evernote？
A.Marking
B.Note-taking
C.Composing music
正确答案：Composing music
6、Marking Who is the inventor of mindmapping？
A.Albert Einstein
B.Tony Buzan
C.Sigmund Freud
正确答案：Tony Buzan
7、The reason why the logo for EverNote is an elephant comes from a legend that。
A.this software was developed by a person named Elephant
B.an elephant never forgets
C.it symbolizes one party in the US
正确答案：an elephant never forgets
8、Which of the followings is not listed as one of the functions of mindmapping？
A.painting
B.notetaking
C.making list
正确答案：painting
9、What do you use the software of Note-express for？
A.for literature searching and management
B.for listening to lectures
C.for reading novels
正确答案：for literature searching and management
10、Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote？
A.inserting references in word editor
B.supporting downloading overseas literature
C.taking a note in the form of a photo
正确答案：taking a note in the form of a photo
第四章单元测试
1、The following words are regarded as derivation formation except for：
A.transmitter
B.biomedical
C.breakthrough
正确答案：breakthrough
2、Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun？
A.evolution
B.stability
C.proposal
正确答案：stability
3、Which of the followings is not the morpheme or suffixation indicated as illness？
A.gastritis
B.gastronomy
C.gastrosis
正确答案：gastronomy
4、Which transitional word of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast？
A.thereupon
B.accordingly
C.whereas
正确答案：whereas
5、Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature？
A.output width
B.rail bed
C.sunflower disk
正确答案：output width
6、Which tense is usually used to describe previous work on which the current work is based？
A.Future tense
B.Present continuous tense
C.Past tense
正确答案：Past tense
7、Why do we use active voice in preference to passive？
A.Because passive voice is more clear， direct， concise and accurate.
B.Because what has been done should be emphasizeD.C.Because active voice is more clear， direct， concise and accurate.
正确答案：Because active voice is more clear， direct， concise and accurate.
8、How can a writer achieve objectivity in scientific literature？
A.With subjectivity
B.Free from personal biases
C.No founded claims
正确答案：Free from personal biases
9、Which tense can be used to describe something happening now？
A.Future tense
B.Present tense
C.Past tense
正确答案：Present tense
10、How can a writer achieve accuracy in scientific literature？
A.Avoid jargons
B.Apply neat formation
C.Use appropriate words
正确答案：Use appropriate words
第五章单元测试
1、Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete” belong to？
A.descriptive
B.declarative
C.compound
正确答案：descriptive
2、When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article， such as “little is， however， known about participants views of”， you will know that the following contents might possibly be about：
A.what other researchers have already done
B.what the researcher has finished
C.preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap
正确答案：preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap
3、The following contents are the major contents in the research method section， except for：
A.the procedure of the test or experiment
B.the analytical method of data
C.the data analysis
正确答案：the data analysis
4、Based on purposes， research methods can be classified into the following categories except for：
A.statistical research
B.applied research
C.basic research
正确答案：statistical research
5、Ethical issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for：
A.buildings
B.humans
C.human tissues
正确答案：buildings
6、The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is：
A.drawings
B.tables and figures
C.copies
正确答案：tables and figures
7、Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article？
A.analyzing and discuss the results
B.interpreting the；results of research
C.discussing the rationale of doing the research
正确答案：discussing the rationale of doing the research
8、The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for：
A.modal verbs
B.tentative verbs
C.numbers
正确答案：numbers
9、The functions of references are the follows except for：
A.to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts
B.to help readers learn about the authors cited
C.to help readers learn about the importance of the journal
正确答案：to help readers learn about the importance of the journal
10、In the acknowledgement section of a research paper， what was thanked usually include except for：
A.leaders of your school
B.financial support from a foundation
C.financial aids
正确答案：leaders of your school
第六章单元测试
1、The differences between a research article and a review article mainly falls on：
A.the number of researches covered in the article
B.the literature section
C.the difference between primary research and secondary research
正确答案：the difference between primary research and secondary research
2、Based on timeline， review articles are classified into retrospective review and prospective review， while the retrospective review focuses on the historical development of the research area， the prospective review focuses on：
A.the debates existing in a certain research area
B.the results achieved in a certain research area
C.new and future development in a certain research area
正确答案：new and future development in a certain research area
3、When we read a contentious review article， what is the focus of the review？
A.different properties of one technology
B.different stages of development of a technology
C.different ideas and opinions towards one conduct
正确答案：different ideas and opinions towards one conduct
4、The differences between a macro-review and a micro-review are drawn based on：
A.authors of the reviewed articles
B.the timeline of the reviewed contents
C.the scope of the reviewed contents
正确答案：the scope of the reviewed contents
5、The section that follows the introduction section in a research article is the method section， but what follows the introduction section in a review article is often thE.
A.discussion section
B.conclusion section
C.main body section
正确答案：main body section
6、In the abstract of a review article， there are usually five moves， after the move of indicating the reviewed focus， what might follow closely is the move that describes：
A.the reviewed details
B.the conclusion
C.the background
正确答案：the reviewed details
7、When the author wants to introduce some relevant studies that others have done， he or she would usually use the following phrases except for：
A.some research works published in the last years on this subject indicate…
B.considerable researches were conducted
C.the focus of this review paper is on…
正确答案：the focus of this review paper is on…
8、The main body section of a review article usually does not have fixed moves， but rather indicate the reviewed details by use oF.
A.sub-sections with sub-tiles
B.some key words
C.some directions
正确答案：sub-sections with sub-tiles
9、When you read a review article， it is much easier to follow the subtitles of each section for reviewed contents， but also you can follow：
A.some lexical signals
B.the author’s writing style
C.each paragraph
正确答案：some lexical signals
10、“To overcome these barriers， collaboration between research institutions， industry， government， and other stakeholders is essential.” In this sentence， the underlined phrases indicatE.
A.the reviewed focus
B.what is needed to be done in the future
C.the reviewed problem
正确答案：what is needed to be done in the future