智慧树知到《英语漫谈中国梦（山东联盟）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语漫谈中国梦（山东联盟）》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、实现伟大梦想，必须建设伟大工程。
A.Realizing our great dream， build a great project.
B.Realizing our great dream demands a great project.
C.Realizing our great dream demands of a great project.
正确答案：Realizing our great dream demands a great project.
2、这个伟大工程就是我们党正在深入推进的党的建设新的伟大工程。
A.This project is the new great project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.
B.This project is the great new project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.
C.This project is the great new project of party building that is just getting into full swing.
正确答案：This project is the great new project of Party building that is just getting into full swing.
3、历史已经并将继续证明，没有中国共产党的领导，民族复兴必然是空想。
A.As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to， without the leadership of the Communist Party of China， national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.
B.As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to， without the leadership of the Communist Party of China， national rejuvenation would be just thinking.
C.As history has shown and will continue to show， without the leadership of the Communist Party of China， national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.
正确答案：As history has shown and will continue to bear witness to， without the leadership of the Communist Party of China， national rejuvenation would be just wishful thinking.
4、我们党要始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁，始终成为马克思主义执政党，自身必须始终过硬。
A.To remain the vanguard of the times， the backbone of the nation， and a Marxist governing party， our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
B.To remain the vanguards of the times， the backbones of the nation， and a Marxist governing party， our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
C.To remain the vanguard of the time， the backbone of the nation， and a Marxist governing party， our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
正确答案：To remain the vanguard of the times， the backbone of the nation， and a Marxist governing party， our Party must always hold itself to the highest standards.
5、全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则，勇于直面问题。
A.Every Party member must be more attentively involved in enhancing Party consciousness， and demonstrate commitment to Party principles.We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
B.Every Party member must more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness， and demonstrate commitment to Party principles.We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
C.Every Party member must be more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness， and demonstrate commitment to Party principles.We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
正确答案：Every Party member must be more actively involved in enhancing Party consciousness， and demonstrate commitment to Party principles.We must have the courage to face problems squarely.
第二章单元测试
1、坚持人与自然和谐共生。
A.Ensuring harmony between human and nature.
B.Ensuring harmonious relationship between human and nature
C.Ensuring harmony between human and the nature
正确答案：Ensuring harmony between human and nature.
2、建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。
A.Building an ecological civilization is important to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.
B.Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.
C.Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the China’s development.
正确答案：Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation’s development.
3、为人民创造良好生产生活环境，为全球生态安全做出贡献。
A.We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
B.We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part ensuring global ecological security.
C.We must create good working and living environment for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
正确答案：We must create good working and living environments for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
第三章单元测试
1、优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。
A.Outstanding traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
B.Extensive traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
C.Profound and outstanding culture is the roof of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
正确答案：Outstanding traditional culture is the root of the heritage and development of a country and a nation.
2、社会主义文艺，从本质上讲，就是人民的文艺。
A.Socialist literature and art are， in short， the literature and art of the people.
B.Socialist literature and art are， in essence， the literature and art of the people.
C.Socialist literature and art are， in general， the literature and art of the people.
正确答案：Socialist literature and art are， in essence， the literature and art of the people.
3、人民既是历史的创造者、也是历史的见证者
A.The people are both the creators and the observers of history.
B.The people are both the inventors and the observers of history.
C.The people are both the creators and the passers-by of the history.
正确答案：The people are both the creators and the observers of history.
4、满足人民日益增长的物质需求，必须抓好经济社会建设，增加社会的物质财富。
A.To satisfy people’s growing material needs， we must increase the aggregate material wealth of society by building a stronger economy.
B.To satisfy people’s growing spiritual needs， we must increase the aggregate spiritual wealth of society by building a stronger economy.
C.To satisfy people’s growing material needs， we must increase the aggregate material wealth of society by building a stronger economics.
正确答案：To satisfy people’s growing material needs， we must increase the aggregate material wealth of society by building a stronger economy.
5、物质需求是第一位的，吃上饭是最主要的。
A.Material needs are primary need， and the need for food presses all others.
B.Material needs are secondary need， and the need for food precedes all others.
C.Material needs are primary need， and the need for food precedes all others.
正确答案：Material needs are primary need， and the need for food precedes all others.
第四章单元测试
1、他现任中国工程院院士。
A.He was currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
B.He was currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of science.
C.He was previously an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
正确答案：He was currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
2、他偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，它比其他水稻有明显的优势。
A.He seemed to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious disadvantages over others.
B.He happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.
C.He happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious advantages over others.
正确答案：He happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious advantages over others.
3、大多数中国父母只关心孩子的成绩。
A.The minority of Chinese parents only care about the grades their children can get.
B.The majority of Chinese parents only care about the grades their children can get.
C.The majority of Chinese parents hardly care about the grades their children can get.
正确答案：The majority of Chinese parents only care about the grades their children can get.
4、中国教育体系的目标是保证学生在德、智、体等方面得到发展。
A.The aim of the education system in China is to ensure that students develop in morality， intellect， and physics.
B.The aim of the education system in China is to ensure that students develop in morality， intellect， physic.
C.The aim of the education system in China is to ensure that students develop morally， intellectually and physically.
正确答案：The aim of the education system in China is to ensure that students develop in morality， intellect， physic.
5、美国父母倾向于培养孩子对学习的兴趣。
A.American parents tend to foster the interest in learning.
B.American parents are asked to foster the interest in learning.
C.American parents tend to look for the interest in learning.
正确答案：American parents tend to foster the interest in learning.
第五章单元测试
1、保持香港长期繁荣稳定，必须全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针。
A.To maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong， it is imperative to fully and faithfully implement the policies of “one country， two systems，” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong，” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions.
B.To maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong， it is reluctant to fully and faithfully implement the policies of “one country， two systems，” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong，” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions.
C.To maintain short-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong， it is imperative to fully and faithfully implement the policies of “one country， two systems，” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong，” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions.
正确答案：To maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong， it is imperative to fully and faithfully implement the policies of “one country， two systems，” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong，” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions.
2、我们要完善与基本法实施相关的制度和机制。
A.We should improve the systems for enforcing the basic laws.
B.We may improve the systems and mechanisms for enforcing the basic laws.
C.We should improve the systems and mechanisms for enforcing the basic laws.
正确答案：We should improve the systems and mechanisms for enforcing the basic laws.
3、要支持特别行政区政府和行政长官积极作为。
A.We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions for pursuing the following endeavors.
B.We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions in pursuing the following endeavors.
C.We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions of pursuing the following endeavors.
正确答案：We will continue to support the governments and chief executives of both regions in pursuing the following endeavors.
4、我们要团结带领各界人士齐心协力谋发展、促和谐。
A.We must unite and lead the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and harmony.
B.We must suggest and lead the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and harmony.
C.We must unite and lead the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and prosperity.
正确答案：We must unite and lead the people of all sectors in an active and concerted effort to promote development and harmony.
5、回到祖国怀抱的香港已经融入中华民族伟大复兴的壮阔征程。
A.Since its return， Hong Kong has Joined us on our journey towards the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
B.Since its return， Hong Kong has Joined us on our journey towards the renovation of the Chinese nation.
C.Since its return， Hong Kong has Joined us on our progress towards the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
正确答案：Since its return， Hong Kong has Joined us on our journey towards the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
第六章单元测试
1、Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards， from warm praise to cold cash， affect motivation and creativity.Behaviorists， who study the relation between actions and their consequences， argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school.Cognitive（认知学派的）researchers， who study various aspects of mental life， maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters， especially among educators.But the careful use of small monetary（金钱的）rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children， suggesting that properly presented inducements（刺激）indeed aid inventiveness， according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task， they show the most creativity，” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.“But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.”；A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students， Eisenberger holds.As an example of the latter point， he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.In earlier grades， the use of so-called token economies， in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards， shows promise in raising effort and creativity， the Delaware psychologist claims.
Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward（）.
A.the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B.the amount of monetary rewards for student’ creativity
C.the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D.the effects of external rewards on students’ performance
正确答案：the effects of external rewards on students’ performance
2、What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students？
A.They have no doubts about them.
B.They have doubts about them.
C.They approve of them.
D.They avoid talking about them.
正确答案：They have doubts about them.
3、Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger？
A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.
B.Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.
C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.
D.Giving them rewards they anticipate.
正确答案：Giving them rewards they really deserve.
4、It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe（）.
A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students
B.punishment is more effective than rewarding
C.failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards
D.discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
正确答案：rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students
5、The phrase “token economies”（Line 1， Para.5） probably refers to（）.
A.ways to develop economy
B.systems of rewarding students
C.approaches to solving problems
D.methods of improving performance
正确答案：systems of rewarding students
6、中国坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚持打开国门搞建设。
A.China adheres to the national policy of opening up and pursues development with its doors open wide.
B.China intends to the fundamental national policy of opening up and pursues development with its doors open wide.
C.China adheres to the fundamental national policy of opening up and pursues development with its doors open wide.
正确答案：China intends to the fundamental national policy of opening up and pursues development with its doors open wide.
7、中国积极促进“一带一路”国际合作。
A.China will actively force international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative.
B.China will actively promote international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative.
C.China will promote international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative.
正确答案：China will actively promote international cooperation through the Belt and Road Initiative.
8、我国要加大对发展中国家特别是最不发达国家援助力度，促进缩小南北发展差距。
A.China will increase assistance to other developing countries， especially the least developed countries， and do its part to reduce the North-South development gap.
B.China will keep assistance to other developing countries， especially the least developed countries， and do its part to reduce the North-South development gap.
C.China will increase assistance to other developed countries， especially the least developed countries， and do its part to reduce the North-South development gap.
正确答案：China will increase assistance to other developing countries， especially the least developed countries， and do its part to reduce the North-South development gap.
9、中国支持多边贸易体制，促进自由贸易区建设。
A.China will support multilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the development of free trade areas.
B.China will support unilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the establishment of free trade areas.
C.China will support multilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the establishment of free trade areas.
正确答案：China will support multilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the establishment of free trade areas.
10、一带一路包括丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路。
A.The BRI comprises a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Maritime Silk RoaD.B.The BRI composes a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Maritime Silk RoaD.C.The BRI comprises a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Silk RoaD.
正确答案：The BRI comprises a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Maritime Silk Road.
第七章单元测试
1、我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
A.We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind， to build an open， inclusive， clean， and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace， universal security， and common prosperity.
B.We bring forward the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind， to build an open， inclusive， clean， and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace， universal security， and common prosperity.
C.We call on the people of all nations to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind， to build an open， inclusive， clean， and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace， universal security， and common prosperity.
D.We call on the people of all countries to work together to make a community with a shared future for mankind， to build an open， inclusive， clean， and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace， universal security， and common prosperity.
正确答案：We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind， to build an open， inclusive， clean， and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace， universal security， and common prosperity.
2、要相互尊重、平等协商，坚决摒弃冷战思维和强权政治，走对话而不对抗、结伴而不结盟的国与国交往新路。
A.We must respect each other， discuss issues as equals， resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics， and take a new approach to developing state-to-state relations with communication， not confrontation， and with partnership， not alliance.
B.We should respect each other， discuss issues as equals， resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics， and take a new approach to developing state-to-state relations with communication， not confrontation， and with partnership， not alliance.
C.We should respect each other， discuss issues as equals， resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics， and take a new approach to developing national relations with communication， not confrontation， and with partnership， not alliance.
D.We should respect each other， discuss issues as equals， resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics， and take a new approach to developing state-to-state relations with communication， no confrontation， and with partnership， not alliance.
正确答案：We should respect each other， discuss issues as equals， resolutely reject the Cold War mentality and power politics， and take a new approach to developing state-to-state relations with communication， not confrontation， and with partnership， not alliance.
3、要坚持以对话解决争端、以协商化解分歧，统筹应对传统和非传统安全威胁，反对一切形式的恐怖主义。
A.We should commit to deal with disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through discussion， coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats， and oppose terrorism in all its forms.
B.We should commit to settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through discussion， coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats， and reject terrorism in all its forms.
C.We should commit to settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences by suggestion， coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats， and oppose terrorism in all its forms.
D.We should commit to settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through discussion， coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats， and oppose terrorism in all its forms.
正确答案：We should commit to settling disputes through dialogue and resolving differences through discussion， coordinate responses to traditional and non-traditional threats， and oppose terrorism in all its forms.