智慧树知到《英语词根词缀博览（成都锦城学院）》2025章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语词根词缀博览（成都锦城学院）》2025章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：A ________ is usually a megacity where people from all different parts of the world reside and work.
A、cosmology
B、cosmos
C、cosmopolite
D、cosmopolis
正确答案：cosmopolis
2、单选题：What does the etymon ‘gala’ originally means？
A、milk
B、star
C、Hera
D、food
正确答案：milk
3、单选题：Being a _________， he counts on working every day to make a living and feed his family.
A、journal editor
B、star de jour
C、journalist
D、journeyman
正确答案：journeyman
4、单选题：Pilate is one kind of _________ popular among large number of fitness-freaks.
A、aerobics
B、aerosol
C、aerobatics
D、aerology
正确答案：aerobics
5、单选题：_________ is highly inflammable and widely used for industrial production purpose.
A、hydrophobia
B、hydrotherapy
C、hydrogen
D、hydropower
正确答案：hydrogen
6、单选题：One kind of sandwiches very popular amongst youngsters is the ________ for its interesting look and tasty flavor.
A、dim-sum
B、buger
C、pasta
D、submarine
正确答案：submarine
7、单选题：The meat has been soaked in _________ for one hour before cooking and is thus very salty.
A、soup
B、water
C、marination
D、ketchup
正确答案：marination
8、单选题：A critical thing to keep him alive is to remove the ________ in his gallbladder.
A、blood
B、food
C、vein
D、stone
正确答案：stone
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：Anthropology is the science of the Universe.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
2、判断题：Humane is the synonym of compassionate.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
3、判断题：Homage shows no respect to others.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
4、判断题：Vivisection is an experimentation on live animals.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
5、判断题：“a feather in one’s cap” was originally taken as a sign of foolishness.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
6、判断题：A carnivore could be the plants that feeds on the flesh of animals.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
7、判断题：Native Americans were the original people living in America before European came over.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
8、单选题：Which word is different from others？
A、frail
B、alert
C、watchful
D、vigilant
正确答案：frail
9、单选题：No life that breathe with _____ breath has ever truly longed for death.
A、cruel
B、personal
C、humane
D、human
正确答案：human
第三章 单元测试
1、多选题：Which of the following roots is not related to “book”？
A、lib（libr）
B、cult
C、duc
D、stru
正确答案：cult;duc;stru
2、单选题：Which of the following roots indicate the meaning of “to know or to understand”？
A、cogni（gnor， gn）
B、sci
C、firm
D、cert
正确答案：cogni（gnor， gn）
3、判断题：Mnemosyne， whose name was exactly the origin of the root “memor” which refers to “mindful or to memorize”， is the goddess of memory， language and word in Greek mythology.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
4、多选题：Which of the following words contain the root “memor”， meaning “to memorize”？
A、memorandum
B、commemorate
C、memoir
D、memorial
正确答案：memorandum;commemorate;memoir;memorial
5、单选题：Which of the following roots means “birth or be born”？
A、put
B、crit
C、gen
D、calc
正确答案：gen
6、单选题：Which of the following roots denotes “the act of seeking something”？
A、ten（tain）
B、quest（quir（e）， quis， quer）
C、prehend
D、ept（apt）
正确答案：quest（quir（e）， quis， quer）
7、单选题：The verb “cooperate” means “work or act together”， and we add the suffix _____ to transform the verb into a noun.
A、-y
B、-ed
C、-ous
D、-ion
正确答案：-ion
8、判断题：The root “mon”， which indicates “give out a warning or remind somebody of something”， derives from “Moneta”， the name of Admonishing Goddess in Roman mythology.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
9、多选题：Which of the following roots is not related to “book”？
A、cult
B、stru
C、duc
D、lib（libr）
正确答案：cult;stru;duc
10、多选题：Which of the following words contain the root “memor”， meaning “to memorize”？
A、memorial
B、memoir
C、memorandum
D、commemorate
正确答案：memorial;memoir;memorandum;commemorate
11、多选题：Which of the following words contain the root “memor”， meaning “to memorize”？
A、commemorate
B、memorial
C、memoir
D、memorandum
正确答案：commemorate;memorial;memoir;memorandum
12、多选题：Which of the following words contain the root “memor”， meaning “to memorize”？
A、memoir
B、memorial
C、memorandum
D、commemorate
正确答案：memoir;memorial;memorandum;commemorate
13、多选题：Which of the following roots is not related to “book”？
A、lib（libr）
B、duc
C、stru
D、cult
正确答案：duc;stru;cult
14、多选题：Which of the following words contain the root “memor”， meaning “to memorize”？
A、memoir
B、commemorate
C、memorial
D、memorandum
正确答案：memoir;commemorate;memorial;memorandum
15、多选题：Which of the following roots is not related to “book”？
A、lib（libr）
B、stru
C、cult
D、duc
正确答案：stru;cult;duc
16、多选题：Which of the following words contain the root “memor”， meaning “to memorize”？
A、commemorate
B、memorandum
C、memorial
D、memoir
正确答案：commemorate;memorandum;memorial;memoir
第四章 单元测试
1、单选题：What does triology mean？
A、a vehicle with three wheels
B、a series of three books/films/movies
C、a musical group that consists of three singers
D、a shape with straight sides three angles
正确答案：a series of three books/films/movies
2、判断题：“Nonet” can mean a group of nine people or things， especially nine musicians.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
3、判断题：The prefix of “centi” means “one hundred of a meter” in the word “centimeter”.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
4、单选题：Which word refers to having few carpels or fruit？
A、olighydria
B、oligcarpous
C、oligemia
D、oligandrous
正确答案：oligcarpous
5、单选题：Which word with “oct-” does not mean “eight” ？
A、octuplet
B、octal
C、octet
D、octroi
正确答案：octroi
6、单选题：Which word with “poly” does not mean “many” ？
A、polyhedron
B、polygon
C、monopoly
D、polymath
正确答案：monopoly
7、多选题：In which of the four words， the prefix “ad” means “toward”？
A、adjoin
B、adventure
C、advertisement
D、adoapt
正确答案：adjoin;adventure;adoapt
8、判断题：The prefix “bi” means “half”.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
9、多选题：In which of the four words， the prefix “ad” means “toward”？
A、adventure
B、adoapt
C、advertisement
D、adjoin
正确答案：adventure;adoapt;adjoin
10、多选题：In which of the four words， the prefix “ad” means “toward”？
A、adoapt
B、adjoin
C、adventure
D、advertisement
正确答案：adoapt;adjoin;adventure
11、多选题：In which of the four words， the prefix “ad” means “toward”？
A、advertisement
B、adjoin
C、adoapt
D、adventure
正确答案：adjoin;adoapt;adventure
第五章 单元测试
1、单选题：The ____ was/ were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
A、auction
B、audition
C、auditor
D、audience
正确答案：audience
2、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、claim
B、audi
C、clam
D、horch
正确答案：claim;clam
3、判断题：If someone is chosen or elected by acclamation， he or she is elected with written votes.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
4、判断题：Su Qin and Sun Quan are eloquent speakers.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
5、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、scope
B、vis
C、vid
D、spect
正确答案：scope;vis;vid;spect
6、多选题：Which of the following words contain the meaning of forward？
A、proceed
B、proclaim
C、prohibit
D、provide
正确答案：proceed;proclaim
7、单选题：In his spare time he practiced _____， using special pens to write short quotations suitable for framing.
A、hagiography
B、lithograph
C、calligraphy
D、choreography
正确答案：calligraphy
8、单选题：The study of how genes and environment ___ to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.
A、act
B、counteract
C、react
D、interact
正确答案：interact
9、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、audi
B、clam
C、claim
D、horch
正确答案：clam;claim
10、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、scope
B、spect
C、vid
D、vis
正确答案：scope;spect;vid;vis
11、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、scope
B、vid
C、vis
D、spect
正确答案：scope;vid;vis;spect
12、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、vid
B、vis
C、spect
D、scope
正确答案：vid;vis;spect;scope
13、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、spect
B、vis
C、scope
D、vid
正确答案：spect;vis;scope;vid
14、多选题：Which of the following roots share a similar meaning？
A、vis
B、spect
C、vid
D、scope
正确答案：vis;spect;vid;scope
第六章 单元测试
1、判断题：Empathy is similar to sympathy， but empathy usually suggests stronger， more instinctive feeling.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
2、判断题：Extrasensory means basically “beyond the senses.”
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
3、判断题：The name is thought to come from the idea that， as a planned city， Philadelphia would be much more friendly and much more open than other large cities of its time.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
4、判断题：Cardiology frequently find themselves studying cardiograms， the charts of heart activity， made by machines called cardiographs.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
5、判断题：In the field of medicine， the placebo effect is important for the understanding of which medicines work as sometimes the patients get comforted by the very fact that they are taking pills and actually recover， even though the doctor might have prescribed a placebo treatment or pills which are inert and have no therapeutic value.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
6、判断题：Endogenous means developing or originating within a cell， organ， body， or system.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
7、判断题：Dyspepsia comes from the Greek word for ‘good digestion’.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
8、判断题：Hepatitis means inflammation of the lungs.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
第七章 单元测试
1、判断题：In English， there are much more roots about “peace” than those about “war”.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
2、单选题：Which of the following words with “-cracy” means “government by the richest people of a country”？
A、aristocracy
B、plutocracy
C、autocracy
D、democracy
正确答案：plutocracy
3、单选题：Which of the following words with “-equ” is different from the other three words？
A、equation
B、equilateral
C、equinox
D、equipment
正确答案：equipment
4、单选题：What does the word “tutelage” mean”？
A、an unconscious form of knowledge
B、the money you pay for being taught
C、instruction that one person gives to another
D、someone who gives private lessons to pupils
正确答案：instruction that one person gives to another
5、单选题：Which of the following words does not contain the roots about “truth， honesty”？
A、veracity
B、probity
C、testimony
D、penance
正确答案：penance
6、判断题：A modern constitutional monarch performs an important but mainly symbolic function in the British political system.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
7、判断题：With “graph” for writing， “homograph” refers to a word which is pronounced exactly like another but has a different spelling.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
8、判断题：The root “strict” has some other derivative forms such as “strain”， “string”， so “constrain” has similar meaning with “constrict”.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
第八章 单元测试
1、判断题：Gaea was the god of Love， Tartarus was the god of Underworld and Eros was the god of Earth.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：B
2、判断题：As a Titan daughter of Uranus and Gaea， Mnemosyne was a goddess of time.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
3、判断题：Cyclops and Hectonchires are both monsters.
A、正确
B、错误
正确答案：A
4、多选题：Of the following roots， which ones cannot indicate “confusion”？
A、“-atla-“
B、“-chao-“
C、“-occean-“
D、“-olymp-“
正确答案：“-atla-“;“-occean-“;“-olymp-“
5、单选题：Which of the following pairs of roots derive from the supreme god of the heavens and the earth？
A、“-merc-” amd “-marc-“
B、“-pot-” and “-pos-“
C、“-de-” and “-div-“
D、“-noct-” and “-nox-“
正确答案：“-de-” and “-div-“
6、单选题：In “hypnophobia”， “-phobia-“means ______.
A、skill
B、dislike
C、like
D、photo
正确答案：dislike
7、单选题：In “ceremony”， “cere-” means ______.
A、plants and grain
B、fortune
C、money
D、flower
正确答案：plants and grain
8、单选题：In “phantasm”， the root “phan” stands for ______.
A、appear
B、good
C、form
D、music
正确答案：appear
9、多选题：Of the following roots， which ones cannot indicate “confusion”？
A、“-olymp-“
B、“-chao-“
C、“-occean-“
D、“-atla-“
正确答案：“-olymp-“;“-occean-“;“-atla-“
10、多选题：Of the following roots， which ones cannot indicate “confusion”？
A、“-occean-“
B、“-chao-“
C、“-atla-“
D、“-olymp-“
正确答案：“-occean-“;“-atla-“;“-olymp-“