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701“He possessed none of the usual aids to a writer’ s career： no money， no friend in power， no formal education worthy of mention， no family tradition in letters. ” This is a description most suitable to the American writer（）.

702We can easily find in Theodore Dreiser’s fiction a world of jungle， where “kill or to be killed” was the law. Dreiser’s（） found expression in almost every book he wrote.

703Perhaps Emily Dickinson’s greatest interpretation of the moment of（） is to be found in “I heard a Fly buzz－－when I died—”， a poem universally regarded as one of her masterpieces.

704The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the（） breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning， significance and purpose.

705Charlotte Bront’s work（） is famous for the depiction of the life of the middle-class working women， particularly governesses.

706English Romanticism，as a historical phase of literature，is generally said to have begun with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s（）.

707George Bernard Shaw’s（） is a better play of the later period， with the author’s almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of WWI and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.

708Thomas Hardy’s most cheerful and idyllic work is（）.

709William Blake’s work（） marks his entry into maturity.

710Best of all the Romantic well- known lyric pieces is Shelley’s（）.

711The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s（）.

712The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is（）.

713Daniel Defoe’s works are all the following EXCEPT（）.

714We can easily find in Dreiser’ s fiction a world of jungle， and（） found expression in almost every book he wrote.

715In order to protest against America’ s failure to join England in WWI，（） became a naturalized British citizen in 1915.

716Melville is best-known as the author of his mighty book，（）， which is one of the world’ s greatest masterpieces.

717D、H. Lawrence’ s（） is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.

718Dickens’ s first child hero is（）.

719George Bernard Shaw’ s（） is a grotesquely realistic exposure of slum landlordism.

720Jonathan Swift’ s（） is generally regarded as the best model of satire， not only of the period but also in the whole English literary history.

721Daniel Defoe’s（） is universally considered as his masterpiece.

722John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is（）.

723Shakespeare’ s（）， an elaborate and fantastic story， is known as the best of his final romances.

724Jane Austen’ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by（） and disciplined by self-control.

725All of the following works are known as Hardy’ s “novels of character and environment” EXCEPT（）.

726Charlotte’ s works are famous for the depiction of the life of（） working women， particularly governesses.

727Shelley’ s political lyrics（） is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors， but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.

728T、S. Eliot’ s（） bearing a strong thematic resemblance to The Waste Land， is generally regarded as the darkest of Eliot’ s poems.

729“The Birthmark” drives home symbolically Hawthorne’s point that（） is man’s birthmark， something he is born with.

730Though Robert Frost’s subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in（）， he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man’s life in his long poetic career.

731The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest” was shattering in（） ’s fictional world of jungle， where “kill or to be killed” was the law.

732Closely related to Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning（）， ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.

733Melville’s semi- autobiographical novel，（）， concerns the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.

734Walt Whitman ’s（） is a collection of poems incorporating his emotions and feelings before and during the Civil War when he stood firmly on the side of the North.

735Wordsworth’s（） is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.

736As the best of Shakespeare’s final romances，（） is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.

737John Milton’s（） is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.

738Hardy’s（） is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towards the end of the century.

739The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is（） toward which she holds on a practical idealism.

740D、H. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly（）， which combines dramatic scenes with an authoritative commentary.

741Charlotte Bronte’s autobiograghical work（） largely based on her experience in Brussels.

742George Bernard Shaw’s（） explored his idea of “Life Force”， the power that would create superior beings to be equal to God and to solve all the social， moral， and metaphysical problems of human society.

743D、H. Lawrence’s autobiographical novel is（）.

744Defoe’s group of four novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people. They are the following EXCEPT（）.

745T、S. Eliot’s（） is a poem of dramatic monologue and a prelude to The Waste Land， helping to point up the continuity of Eliot’s thinking.

746Nathaniel Hawthorne was affected by（）’s transcendentalist theory and struck up a very intimate relationship with him.

747Of all Herman Melville’s sea adventure stories，（） proves to be the best.

748Herman Melville’s second famous work，（）， was not published until 1924， 33 years after his death.

749John Milton’s greatest poetical work（） is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.

750T、S. Eliot’ s（） not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world， but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a whole post-war generation.

751Henry Fielding’ s（） brings him the name of “Prose Homer”.

752William Blake’s（） marks his entry into maturity.

753Jane Austen’ s first novel（） tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.

754T、S. Eliot won the Nobel Prize of Literature in（）.

755Thomas Hardy’s pessimistic view of life predominates most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a（） writer.

756The tragic sense turns into despair in Thomas Hardy’s（）， where cornered by the traditional social morality， the hero and the heroine have to kill their own will and passion and return to their former destructive way of life.

757One of Shelley’s greatest political lyrics is（）， which was later to become a rallying song of the British Communist Party.

758The House of the Seven Gables was based on the tradition of a curse pronounced on（）’s family when his great-grandfather was a judge in the Salem witchcraft trials.

759Mark Twain’s particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism，” a unique variation of American literary（）.

760D、H. Lawrence’s novels（） are generally regarded as his masterpieces.

761Shakespeare’s authentic non-dramatic poetry consists of two long narrative poems： Venus and Adonis and（）.

762John Milton’s（） is probably his most memorable prose work， which is a great plea for freedom of the press.

763In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels， there is an apparent（） touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.

764William Blake’s（） composed during the climax of the French Revolution plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.

765According to the subjects， William Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups， poems about（）.

766T、S. Eliot’s most important single poem（） has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.

767The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is John Milton’s（）.

768The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is（）.

769Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama（）， which is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.

770Charlotte Brontё’s（） is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society， e.g. the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.

771T、S. Eliot’s poem（） is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream-of-consciousness technique， also a prelude to The Waste Land.

772George Bernard Shaw’s play（） shows his almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of World War I and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.

773From（） on， the tragic sense becomes the keynote of Thomas Hardy’s novels， the conflict between the traditional and the moden is brought to the center of the stage.

774Being a boy"s book specially written for the adults，（） is Mark Twain"s most representative work， describing joumey down the Mississippi undertaken by Huck and Jim.

775The purpose of Melville"s fictional tales exotic or philosophical， is to penetrate as deeply as possible into the metaphysical， theological， moral， psychological， and social truths of（）.

776Compelled by an unceasing interest in the"interior of the heart"of man"s being，Hawthore discusses（） in almost every book he wrote.

777The major concern of Faulkner"s（） is primarily about the South as a state of mind.

778Emily Dickinson"s poetry is unique and（） in its own way. For example， her poems have no titles.

779Theodore Dreiser entitled his greatest work with（） intending to tell us that it is the social pressure that makes Clyde"s downfall inevitable.

780（） is best-known as the author of his mighty book， Moby-Dick， which is one of the world"s greatest masterpieces.

781Hemingway"s To Have and Have Not is one of many to show his characteristics pattern of（） struggling against nature and the environment.

782D、H. Lawrence"s two novels（） and Women in Love， are generally regarded as his masterpieces.

783The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock， Eliot"s most striking early achievement， presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of（）.

784D、H. Lawrence"s novel（） is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.

785Charlotte Bronte"s most autobiographical work，（） is largely based on her experience in Brussels.

786Jane Austen"s first novel is（）.

787Prometheus， the hero in Shelly"s poetic drama Prometheus Unbound， is a figure in（）.

788William Blake"s（） was composed during the climax of the French Revolution and it plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.

789In the first part of Gulliver"s Travels， Gulliver told his experience in（）.

790As the first American prose epic，（） is not merely a whaling tale or sea adventure， it is also regarded as a spiritual exploration into man"s deep reality and psychology.

791In order to protest against America"s failure to join England in WWI，（） became a naturalized British citizen in 1915.

792Mark Twain"s（） shows the disastrous effects of slavery on the victimizer and the victim alike.

793In William Faulkner"s writings， the modem（） technique was frequently and skillfully used to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator.

794One of the most often-used methods in（）"s poems is to make colors and images fleet past the mind"s eye of the reader.

795One of. Scott Fitzgerald"s best short stories is “（）”，which depicts an American"s return to Paris in the 1930s and his regretful realization that the past is beyond his reach.

796Robert Frost"s first collection（） is marked by an intense but restrained emotion and the characteristic flavor of New England life.

797Nathaniel Hawthome was affected by R.W. Emerson"s（） theory and struck up a very intimate relationship with him.

798For Whom the Bell Tolls clearly represents a new beginning in Emest Hemingway"s career as writer， which concerns a volunteer American guerrilla Robert Jordan fighting in（）.

799T、S. Eliot"s most striking early achievement（） is in a form of dramatic monologue.

800Shakespeare"s（） is generally regarded as the most popular play on the stage， for it has the qualities of a "blood-and-thunder"thriller and a philosophical exploitation of life and death.

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