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中西文化比较

601为摆脱西方列强欺辱,中国形成了向西方学习的三大派分别是（）。
602西方因资源及文化原因,商业文化倾向强,其特点包括（）。
603中国防止西方列强的欺负只需要靠自己,不需要向西方寻求真理。（）
604易经的基本原理是阴阳生两仪、两仪生四象、四象生八卦。（）
605相对的平均是古代中国人的思想。（）
606作为三皇五帝之一的舜帝,因生于姚墟,故姓姚。（）
607《论人类语言结构的差异对人类精神发展的作用》认为语言对思想没有影响,这是作者洪堡的观点。（）
608中国盛行的学习方法是死记硬背型。（）
609在古代中国,商人是有钱人,社会环境下享有较高的荣誉。（）
610世界文化尤其是东西文化,是阴阳循环、互进互退、相互作用的。（）
611日语是介于印欧语系与汉字之间的特殊的存在。（）
612通过长期的宣传形式,外加上经济的因素、军事的因素等各方面的因素结合,可以转移你的审美观。（）
613中国画家齐白石的画作可粗犷可精细。（）
614中西语法比较上,西方在词法上比较严谨,有数、格、时态等。（）
615佛教中的色指的是物质性的东西。（）
616奴隶数占人口的比例数是判断一个社会为奴隶社会的指标。（）
617中央集权的社会制度从行政管理方面来说是现代社会的一种特征。（）
618西方进取尚武好战好斗的文化特点使得他们重个人主义,帮派主义。（）
619辜正坤老师认为,在一切社会机制中,语言是最不适宜于创制的,这与索绪尔的观点不同。（）
620西文里面印欧语系表音的同时也表形。（）
621印欧语系在逻辑的严谨性上比中文强。（）
622古代人们认为发生天灾是出于自然原因,和统治者没有关系。（）
623康德认为语言的批评和全部哲学是等同的。
624西方语音特点是多向性,轻重音表语调,音义象构性弱。（）
625超过人类正常生活需要的技术发展通常与德行的发展成正比关系。（）
626西方差不多每一种文化都被彻底的剿灭过。（）
627中国古代家族制中,对利益的瓜分,大多数场合都是平分。（）
628在各项条件均等的情况下,阅读汉字印刷的书的效率要低于用印欧语系文戏印刷的书的效率。（）
629人类文化演进的第九定律是万物五相选择律。（）
630中国相较于西方,更注重讨论精神与物质的主次关系。（）
631中国古代相对西方的法制,提出礼制,其中礼的意思只是礼貌、涵养。（）
632超星尔雅学习通《中西文化比较（北京大学）》2023章节测试答案
633Confucius was （）。
634The Analects is a representative work of （）。
635Laozi wrote a great book named （）。
636Both Chinese philosophy and western philosophy try to find the meanings of life
637Buddhism was a native and traditional religion in China
638Mencius did great contribution in the philosophical field such as virtues, ethical cultivation, and human nature
639Laozi was the founder of Confucianism
640The Hundred Schools of Thought were philosophers and schools that flourished during （） in ancient China
641（） began to adopt Taoism and Confucianism as official doctrine
642In the theory of Wu Xing, （） promotes earth
643In the theory of Wu Xing, （） inhibits earth
644The main philosophical topics of Chinese philosophy were heavily influenced by the ideas of important ideas like Laozi, Confucius, Mencius and MoziLaozi, Confucius, Mencius and Mozi all lived during the first half of the Zhou Dynasty
645Metaphysical ideas are absent from ancient Chinese philosophy
646Legalism advocated rules techniques and directly led to the end of Qin Dynasty
647Mozi was an ancient Chinese philosophy and he was the representative of Mohism
648In the theory of Wu Xing, the five elements have inter-promotion and inter-inhibition relationships
649In the five elements, wood promotes fire, fire promotes earth, earth promotes metal, metal promotes water, water promotes wood
650Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
651Who was the author of The Republic?
652Who didn’t have his works and at last his student collected his words to compile a new book
653Which is not the main topic of ancient Greek philosophy?
654Socrates was Plato’s teacher and his peaceful death made Plato feel satisfied
655Epistemology and metaphysics have been the main topics of western philosophy
656Confucianism was created by （）。
657Tao Te Ching is a representative work of （）。
658Who was the student of Plato?
659Plato was famous for his most influential insights of （）?
660Chinese philosophy and western philosophy are rather similar because they are both the study of the wisdom or knowledge of human
661Tao Te Ching was written by Confucius and it was the first complete philosophical works in Chinese history
662Taoism was the origin of Confucianism
663The Age of the Hundreds of Schools of Thought was the golden age of Chinese philosophy in ancient China
664Socrates was Plato’s teacher and his death influenced Plato for a very long time
665In the theory of Wu Xing, fire promotes wood, wood promotes earth, earth promotes metal, metal promotes water, water promotes fire
666Confucian had existed before Confucius
667Confucius led a very good life in his period, and he was envied and respected by many students
668Socrates was regarded as the first moral philosopher of the western ethical tradition of thought
669Mandarin is developed from Beijing dialect
670Dialect is a sort of regional variants and can’t be official language
671Chinese is a tonal language and each syllable has a specific tone
672Scholars usually classify Chinese dialects into six divisions: Yue dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Gan dialect, Xiang dialect and Beijing dialect
673Gan dialect is a member of the Sinitic language of Sino-Tibetan language family
674Many dialects have long histories of speaking, for example, Wu dialect has a long history of more than 3,000 years
675People from the surrounding provinces of Jiangxi speak Gan dialect too, for example, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui and Fujian
676The most widely spoken variety of Min outside Fujian is Hokkien
677Yue dialect is commonly spoken in the vicinity of Canton in people’s daily life and they won’t speak it at school
678Yue dialect is also the main language of business, media and government in both Hong Kong and Macau
679Gan dialect is spoken in almost all the regions of Jiangxi province, and people can understand each other with different variants
680English is the only official language of the UN
681Anglo-Saxons were the native people in the UK
682The English language is a member of the Indo-European language family
683English is the official language of about 20 nations and the mother tongue of about 60 million people in the British Isles
684English has a long history of at least 2000 years
685The Norman Conquest was a period of which the language was influenced by German
686King James Bible made great contribution in English developing and still a driving force in the shaping of the English-speaking world
687English developed from the language of Anglo-Saxon and now still keeps many features of Anglo-Frisian dialects
688Some African countries and Asian countries use English as their official language partly due to their history with the British Empire
689Chinese is used as the official language not only in China, Taiwan, but also in Singapore
690Scholars usually classify Chinese dialects into seven divisions: Mandarin, Yue dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Gan dialect, Xiang dialect and Beijing dialect
691Some common vocabulary is found in Hakka, Min and the She languages
692Cantonese is the prestige variety of Yue dialect, and it is the medium of instruction
693Yue dialect cannot be used as the main language of business, media and government in Macau
694People from different provinces speak different dialects, so the surrounding provinces of Jiangxi, such as Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Anhui and Fujian, do not speak Gan dialect
695English is an official language of the UN, the EU and of many other international organizations
696Anglo-Saxons were the Germanic-speaking groups from southwestern Europe
697English is the official language of about 45 nations and the mother tongue of about 60 million people in the British Isles
698The Norman Conquest was a period of which the language was influenced by French and French was used by common and lower-class people
699English speakers around the world are able to communicate with one another with relative ease
700Zhao Yuanren was one of the greatest Chinese linguist, educator and scholar, and his Mandarin Primer was one of the most widely used Mandarin Chinese textbooks I the 20th century
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