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151901e.g.the law of nationality（lex patriae） or（3）（lex domicilii） will define legal status and（4）， the law of the state in which land is situated（lex situs） will be applied to determine all questions of（5），（4）为
151902e.g.the law of nationality（lex patriae） or（3）（lex domicilii） will define legal status and（4）， the law of the state in which land is situated（lex situs） will be applied to determine all questions of（5）（3）为
151903it counts the factors that connect or link the（2） to the laws of potentially relevant states and applies the laws that have the greatest connection（2）为
151904the court will apply the law of the forum（lex fori） to all（1）matters（including， self-evidently， the choice of law rules）（1）处为
151905arbitration对应
151906Succession对应
151907Domicile对应
151908Comity对应
151909Jurisdiction对应
151910Public policy对应
151911Characterisation对应
151912Renvoi
151913forum对应
151914chattel对应
151915equitable对应
151916mortgage对应
151917Fee Simple Absolut
151918Devis
151919Conveyanc
151920Adverse Possession：对应
151921Appropriation：对应
151922may be a breach of civil law or（14）， depending on the type of intellectual property involved， jurisdiction， and the nature of the action.
151923called "（13）"with respect to patents， copyright， and trademarks， and "misappropriation" with respect to trade secrets，
151924（12）of intellectual property rights，
151925The stated objective of most intellectual property law is to "Promote progress." By exchanging limited exclusive rights for（11）of inventions and creative works， society and the patentee/copyright owner mutually benefit， and an incentive is creat
151926A（8）is a（9）sign， design or expression which（10）products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders.（10）为
151927A（8）is a（9）sign， design or expression which（10）products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders.（9）为
151928A（8）is a（9）sign， design or expression which（10）products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders.（8）为
151929A（6）gives the creator of an（7）work exclusive rights to it， usually for a limited time.Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative， intellectual， or artistic forms， or "works".Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves， only th
151930A（6） gives the creator of an（7）work exclusive rights to it， usually for a limited time.Copyright may apply to a wide range of creative， intellectual， or artistic forms， or "works".Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves， only t
151931An invention is a solution to a specific technological problem， which may be a product or a process and generally has to fulfil three main requirements：it has to be new， not obvious and there needs to be an（5）.
151932giving the owner the right to（4）others from making， using， selling， offering to sell， and importing an invention for a limited period of time， in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention.
151933A（3）is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor，
151934Intellectual property rights（IPRs） are the protections（2）to the creators of IP， and include trademarks， copyright， patents， industrial design rights， and in some jurisdictions trade secrets.Artistic works including music and literature， as well as discove
151935Intellectual property（IP） refers to creations of the intellect for which a（1）is assigned to designated owners by law.
151936Pass off对应
151937Injunction对应
151938distribution
151939enforce对应
151940Compulsory对应
151941Infringe对应
151942Trademark对应
151943Monopoly对应
151944Moral right对应
151945Statute对应
151946Patent对应
151947grant对应
151948（9）has been defined as a "threat of harm made to compel a person to do something against his or her will or judgment esp.， a wrongful threat made by one person to compel a manifestation of seeming assent by another person to a transaction without rea
151949A（8）is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract and may be used as grounds to invalidate the agreement.。
151950Vitiating factors constituting defences to purported contract formation， for instance，（7）means a false statement of fact made by one party to another party and has the effect of inducing that party into the contract.
151951Minors， intoxicated persons， and those under a mental affliction may have insufficient（6） to enter a contract.Some types of contracts may require formalities， such as a memorialization in writing.
151952A contract arises when the parties agree that there is an agreement.Formation of a contract generally requires an（3），（4），（5）， and a mutual intent to be bound.Each party to a contract must have capacity to enter the agreement.（3）（4）（5）分别为
151953A contract is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is（1）at law as a（2）legal agreement.（2）为
151954A contract is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is（1）at law as a（2）legal agreement.（1）为
151955consent对应
151956intention对应
151957void对应
151958revoke对应
151959discharge对应
151960capacity对应
151961breach对应
151962binding对应
151963acceptance对应
151964offer对应
151965Corporate finance concerns the two money raising options for limited companies.Equity finance involves the traditional method of issuing shares to build up a company's capital.Shares can contain any rights the company and purchaser wish to contract fo
151966particularly for minority shareholders， directors' duties and other member rights may be（9）in court.Of central importance in public and listed companies is the securities market.The UK strongly protects the right of shareholders to be treated equally
151967in（8）and undivided loyalty to the enterprise.
151968（7）must carry out their responsibilities with competence，
151969typically exercise sole（6）in the general meeting.
151970UK law is "shareholder friendly" in that shareholders， to the（5） of employees，
151971（3）and directors.Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a（4）.（4）为
151972（3） and directors.Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a（4）.（3）为
151973Legal personality simply means the entity is the subject of legal rights and duties.It can sue and be sued.The general rules of contract， tort and unjust enrichment operate in the first place against the company as a distinct entity.Company law， or corpor
151974Companies occupy a special place in civil law， because they have a legal personality separate from those who invest their capital and labour to run the business.English law recognised long ago that a corporation would have "（1）".
151975wind up对应
151976takeover对应
151977liquidate对应
151978insolvency对应
151979fiduciary对应
151980dissolve对应
151981director对应
151982bankruptcy对应
151983merger对应
151984acquisition对应
151985Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was（8）in an earlier criminal trial.For example， O.J.Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found（9）for the tort of wrongful death.（9）为
151986Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was（8）in an earlier criminal trial.For example， O.J.Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found（9）for the tort of wrongful death.（8）为
151987and in a few cases（particularly for product liability in the United States） "（6）" which allows（7）without the need to demonstrate negligence.（7）为
151988and in a few cases（particularly for product liability in the United States） "（6）" which allows（7）without the need to demonstrate negligence.（6）为
151989While many torts are the result of negligence， tort law also recognizes（5）torts（5）为
151990Legal injuries are not limited to（4）and may include emotional， economic， or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy， property， or constitutional rights.（4）为
151991the（3）in the lawsuit， commonly referred to as the injured party， must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.（3）为
151992The（2）of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.In order to prevail（2）为
151993A tort， in common law jurisdictions， is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act， called a（1）（1）为
151994terminate对应
151995trespass对应
151996tortfeasor对应
151997tort对应
151998remedy对应
151999defamation对应下列
152000negligence对应
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