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185107患者，男，18岁，农民。夏天在河塘游泳后出现高热4d，伴畏寒、发热、头痛、身痛、乏力。体检：体温39.8℃，巩膜及皮肤黄染，结膜充血，皮肤见出血点，肝肋下1.0cm，脾肋下刚触及，腹股沟淋巴结增大。血象：WBC10.5×109/L，N0.80。肝功：ALT280U/L，血清总胆红素110μmol/L，尿胆红素(＋)，尿中可见WBC3～5个/HP，诊断最可能为（）

185108外科感染应用抗生素的原则是（）

185109患者，女，22岁，诊断为双上肺继发型肺结核，痰涂片阳性。予四联抗结核药物治疗，其联合用药的目的是（）

185110百白破三联疫苗的组成是（）

185111患者，女，35岁，农民。近日出现持续性发热，于8月7日来诊，伴头痛，畏寒，纳差，腹泻。查体：体温39.5℃，脉搏90次/分，右下腹轻压痛，肝肋下2cm，质软，无压痛，脾肋下1cm，ALT90U/L．HBSAg(-)，肥达反应："O"1：80．"H"1：160，白细胞3.8×109/L．N0.65．L0.35。最可能的诊断是（）

1851125岁儿童，发热、头痛、恶心呕吐2天，嗜睡1天。查体：体温39.5°，浅昏迷，瞳孔等大，对光反应良，颈项强直，克氏征(+)，皮肤多个出血点。血中白细胞增高，最可能的诊断是（）

185113下列哪些结构与细菌的致病力有关（）

185114能引起食物中毒且以胃肠道症状为主的是（）

185115患者，男，40岁，牛皮加工厂工人。因突发严重呼吸窘迫而急诊入院，查体发现，喘鸣，紫绀，呼吸困难，胸膜腔积液，脸部及颈部皮下水肿，患者妻子陈述其夫此前曾有数日流感样症状，已自行消失，虽经积极抢救。患者仍于24小时内死亡。上述临床表现与下列哪种疾病最为相关（）

185116患者，男，25岁。因尿痛、尿频，尿道有黄绿色脓性排出物或分泌物而入院。脓性分泌物涂片镜检显示有大量多形核白细胞，其内有G-双球菌。该患者最可能感染的病原体是（）

185117感染后，可引起机体免疫病理损伤的细菌有（）

185118L型细菌较原菌引起的感染更容易治疗（）

185119可引起食物中毒的细菌是（）

185120感染后，一般不入血的细菌有（）

185121抗感染免疫以细胞免疫为主的细菌有（）

185122可产生芽胞的细菌有（）

185123质粒是细菌生存必须的结构（）

185124关于金黄色葡萄球菌的描述哪些是正确的（）

185125细菌的毒力包括（）

185126细菌细胞壁的功能包括（）

185127定居在肠道中的大肠埃希菌可为宿主提供以下哪些营养物质（）

185128朊粒可引起下列哪些疾病（）

185129人类发现的第一种病毒是（）

185130我国相继成功制备了以下哪些疫苗（）

185131下列属于再现传染病的是（）

185132下列属于新现传染病的是（）

185133创用牛痘预防天花的微生物学家是（）

185134创用固体培养基和细菌染色技术，使得细菌分离培养和鉴定成为可能的微生物学奠基人是（）

185135原核生物包括（）

185136细菌的核酸类型是（）

185137细胞核的分化程度高，有核膜和核仁；胞质内细胞器完整的微生物是（）

185138原核细胞型微生物与真核细胞型微生物的根本区别是（）

185139病毒的核酸类型为DNA或RNA（）

185140细菌属于非细胞型微生物（）

185141有关原核细胞型微生物错误的描述是（）

185142金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素中毒是由()引起的（）

1851435岁女童，2周前有咽扁桃体炎，近日因眼睑浮肿来医院就诊，以急性肾小球肾炎收入院，其前驱感染的病原体是（）

185144不通过内、外毒素致病的细菌是（）

185145结核杆菌在液体培养基中生长后形成皱褶的菌膜浮于液面是由于（）

185146外毒素的化学成分是蛋白质（）

185147吞噬细胞吞噬细菌后的结果是（）

185148正常菌群转化为条件致病菌的因素中包括（）

185149可通过呼吸道感染的动物源性细菌是（）

185150既可产内毒素也可产外毒素的细菌是（）

185151感染后可入血的微生物有（）

185152细胞免疫在其中发挥主要抗菌作用的微生物有（）

185153乙肝大三阳结果为（）

185154HIV主要侵犯（）

185155假菌丝是由下列哪种孢子形成的（）

185156下列哪项与真菌特性不符（）

185157Chinese culture emphasizes full devotion to collectivity, while American culture pays no attention to it.

185158What are the types of body languages?（）

185159What are the examples of the interconnectedness of cultures?

185160Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE?

185161People from_ are more likely to use gestures to support verbal communication.

185162Which of the following is not the characteristic of culture?

185163The metaphor of culture as “mental programming” or “software of the mind” was firstly introduced by ______.

185164__ often mark various transitions in life.

185165Culture is such a comprehensive term that it may encompass everything, tangible or intangible, material or spiritual.

185166Culture is definitely innate. It is embedded in our genes and remains unchanged across generations.

185167Among all the culture metaphors mentioned in this section, it is the “software” metaphor that describes culture shock as a disease.

185168The global citizen is someone who______

185169Globalization 1.0，according to Thomas Friedman, was featured by ______.

185170What can affect communication?

185171Why intercultural communication matters?

185172Why is global competence important?

185173Almost __ of all human communication is nonverbal or unspoken.

185174What ability or skill is not involved in global competence?

185175We should inherit and develop the fine traditional Chinese culture which is in agreement with the core socialist values.

185176When we use English to talk about Chinese culture, we are speaking Chinglish.

185177The main purpose of foreign language learning is to know more about what is in other cultures and countries.

185178The Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan invented the term global village in his book The Gutenberg Galaxy.

185179Online chatting/texting is more effective than phone conversation because emoticons and stickers can help reduce some language barriers.

185180Compared with chopsticks and forks, it is uncultivated to use hands alone to eat.

185181Global citizens need to understand interconnectedness of the world and embrace diversity of cultures.

185182The poem “No Man is an Island” implies that human beings should not live in isolation; instead, they should be interdependent on each other.

185183All the traditional Chinese culture should be inherited. ( )

185184The cultural elements which are in accordance with core socialist values should be inherited and developed. ( )

185185Chinglish is the English we use to introduce China-related affairs and Chinese culture. ( )

185186The concept of hé(和，harmony) was initially proposed by Confucius. ( )

185187The Book of Changes (yijing, 易经) is a book of superstition. ( )

185188“Conquering the nature” and “beating the nature” demonstrate the concept of “Unity of Man and Nature”. ( )

185189According to Chinese tradition, people should neither be arrogant in time of prosperity and nor lose their heart when in time of adversity. ( )

185190Confucius lived over 2000 years ago, therefore his thoughts are outdated. ( )

185191Confucianism and Taoism are two Chinese philosophical branches that completely exclude each other. ( )

185192Culture is （）

185193Which of the following statements do you think is wrong?

185194In response to a compliment on his excellent oral presentation, a Japanese business executive replies, “No, it wasn’t very good.” Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this response?

185195Match the values with the behaviors：Asking people to call you by your first name

185196Match the values with the behaviors：At a meeting, agreeing with a suggestion you think is wrong

185197Match the values with the behaviors：Taking off from work to attend the funeral of a cousin

185198According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines the way we think, in other words, language shapes our thought.

185199The OK gesture means positively in Arabic culture.

185200Silence in dominant American culture is often linked to credibility. That is, someone who is silent is often perceived as having higher credibility than someone who talks a lot.

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