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12813A（）is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect.

12814（）is a rhetorical device, literary technique, or event in which what appears, on the surface, to be the case, differs radically from what is actually the case.

12815（）is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to abstract concepts such as nations, emotions and natural forces like seasons and the weather.

12816Antonomasia is a kind of metonomy in which an epithet or phrase takes the place of a proper name.

12817Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the sound that it describes.

12818Although similes and metaphors are similar, metaphors explicitly use connecting words while similes don’t.

12819A rhetorical device is a technique that an author or speaker uses to convey to the listener or reader a meaning with the goal of persuading them towards considering a topic from a different perspective.

12820A woman should some day write the complete philosophy of clothes. No matter how young, it is one of the things she wholly comprehends. Which rhetorical device is used in this example?

12821How soon hath Time,　the subtle thief of youth, stolen on his wing my three and twentieth year! Which rhetorical device is used in this example?

12822然而在短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩。这盏灯就是友情。（《朋友》）Which rhetorical device is used in this example?

12823When translating swearwords, we need to pay attention to the emotion and tone of the original and avoid literal translation.

12824We can translate the sentence What is the geography of the house? into 这个房子在什么地理位置？”

12825She is five months gone is a euphemism for She is dead for five months.

12826Slangs can be divided into three main categories： 1. Euphemism 2. Swearword 3. Idiom

12827Slang refers to informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions.

12828When translating Chinese idioms which are related to classical allusions that are unfamiliar to the target readers, we can use liberal translation to improve the readability for the target readers.

12829When there are idioms in the target language with the same meaning yet different images, borrowing cannot be used.

12830When there are idioms in the target language with the same meaning and similar images, it is the best option for us to borrow these idioms in translation.

12831Whenever the original idioms are related to certain social and cultural knowledge, literal translation cannot be used.

12832An idiom is a short sentence that people often quote, which gives advice or tells you something about life.

12833“请勿大声喧哗。”can be translated into Please don't make noise.

12834He has not a little experience in teaching. can be translated into 他只有一点儿教学经验。”

12835The book is beyond the kowledge of a five-year-old child. can be translated into 这本书超出了五岁孩子的知识。

12836He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.　can be translated into　他提醒了我，要不然我就会把这事忘了。

12837Solution to the problem was ultimately found.　can be translated into 问题的解决方法终于找到了。

12838战士无所畏惧地奋勇向前。他的脚步很坚定。 can be translated into Fighters march forward fearlessly, with firm steps.

12839The river is very wide. One cannot see the opposite bank. can be translated into 那条河很宽。一个人看不到对岸。

12840他们扛着锄头下地了。can be translated into They left for the field, shouldering hoes.

12841我忽然闪过一个古怪的念头。can be translated into I suddenly dawned upon a singular notion.

12842这件事你不用操心。can be translated into This you don’t need to worry about.

12843Some of my classmates are very good singers. The word singer in this sentence can be translated into 歌手”.

12844English nouns are frequently converted into Chinese verbs in translation.

12845The skyscrapers are also lavish consumers and wasters of electric power. In this sentence, the words consumer and waster can be translated into 消费者” and “浪费者”.

12846有生命就有希望。 This sentence can be translated into There is life, there is hope.

12847在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。 This sentence can be translated into We must avoid making unnecessary mistakes in our work.

12848Omission in content can only be applied to the translation of those unimportant or unnecessary words in the original sentence, for the purpose of improving the readability of translation.

12849A timely treatment would have saved the child. This sentence can be translated into 由于得到了及时的治疗，那个孩子得救了。”

12850It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill. In this sentence, “health” can be translated into 健康之宝贵”.

12851One type of addition－－sementic completion－－is out of the need of making the meaning complete or achieving rhetorical effect.

12852The purpose of adding words in the process of translation is to add more meanings to the original sentence.

12853He has a weakness for smoking. Which is the most appropriate translation for weakness in this sentence?

12854Which is the most appropriate translation for a Dear John letter?

12855Let’s discuss the question under five heads. Which is the most appropriate translation for head in　this sentence?

12856Which is the most appropriate translation for He was lying on his back”？

12857Which is the most appropriate translation for 去极乐世界?

12858Which is the most appropriate translation for to give up the ghost?

12859Which is the most appropraite translation for to die a martyr?

12860Nasser was a good chess player. Which is the most appropriate translation for good in this sentence?

12861These were all labeled as good eggs. Which is the most appropriate translation for good in this sentence?

12862The dinner cost us five dollars a head. Which is the most appropriate translation for the word head in this sentence?

12863The first stage of translation in the history of China is the translation of Western literary works.

12864According to Nida, translation means the equivalence in meaning between source language and receptor language.

12865Generally speaking, English has long and complicated

12866English tends to use more passive voice than Chinese.

12867Chinese tends to use non-animate subjects.

12868Chinese tends to use more verbs than English.

12869English is more dynamic than Chinese.

12870English is like a bamboo whose stems build upon one another, whereas Chinese is like a tree whose branches are all intertwined.

12871English features hypotaxis whereas Chinese

12872English is an analytic language whereas Chinese is a synthetic language.

12873熔写景、叙事、抒情于一炉是的《苍霞精舍后轩记》写作特色之一。

12874林纾每五日回苍霞精舍授课一次，他看到的是闽江、栏楯楼轩等物象。

12875夜读杜诗的细节描写，反映了林纾夫妇之间的深厚感情。

12876林纾晚上教女儿读韩柳古文。

12877林纾和他的妻子治珍味，林母笑他们不会做。

12878《先妣事略》写的是林纾的母亲。

12879六朝骈文是林纾所推崇的古文。

12880林纾古文中写亲人的文章是（）。

12881被学者称赞为“我国文学史上最后的古文名家”的是（）。

12882林纾认为自己的古文可以和谁比肩（）。

12883林纾主张幼儿教育的要务在于密切结合现实，培养御侮图强的救国人才。

12884“我意启蒙首歌括,眼前道理说明豁。论月先辨无嫦娥,论鬼须辨无阎罗”这几句话来自于歌谣《兴女学》。

12885林纾认为，国难当头，幼儿教育应该进行爱国主义教育。

12886《闽中新乐府》倡导的是“教授幼儿要以传统的四书五经为主”。

12887《闽中新乐府》所有歌谣都是为幼童求学而创作的。

12888康有为将严复和林纾一起并称，林纾很高兴。（）

12889林纾绘画作品的价格在当时很高，是一位有名的画家。（）

12890《巴黎茶花女遗事》是林纾与魏瀚一起翻译的。（）

12891郑孝胥、陈衍、高凤岐等与林纾同一年考中举人。（）

12892《万木草堂图》是林纾为梁启超做的画。（）

12893林纾续娶了杭州贫民女子杨道郁。

12894为了避免“话不投机半句多”，林纾决定采用写信的方式跟林璐交流。

12895林纾在翻译《巴黎茶花女遗事》时，融入了对发妻强烈而真挚的感情。

12896林纾从19岁到28岁，一直为胃病困扰。

12897林纾与发妻刘琼姿一起度过了27年的时光。

12898林纾曾经在京师大学堂任教。（）

12899《闽中新乐府》是旧体诗（）

12900《闽中新乐府》是林纾公开发表的第一部著作。（）

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