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13804The language you select in your speech should be appropriate to the audience, the occasion , and your specific topic, but most importantly to yourself.

13805Simile, metaphor and abstract words help to generate imagery successfully.

13806Philosophy, drama, car, golf, Mona Lisa, humility, progress and creative activity are all abstract words.

13807Using language inclusively means that speakers should choose inclusive language to show respect for the diversity of the world.

13808Parallelism, antithesis, repetition and alliteration are the four basic stylistic devices which help to create imagery to the audience.

13809Profound implications usually should be presented in neat, simple, and familiar words rather than big, bloated and unfamiliar words.

13810When referring to both females and males, it is better to use the word “man”.

13811Alliteration refers to the repetition of the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words, such as saints and sinners, weal and woe.

13812Generally speaking, complicated, abstract and unfamiliar words sound more impressive to the listeners.

13813Denotative meaning of a word usually refers to what the word suggests or implies, which is more variable, figurative and subjective

13814When presenting visual aids, we should always develop a backup plan.

13815We should explain visual aids rather than read them.

13816Only when visual aids are used to dominate, can you succeed in your speech.

13817The major types of visual aids are： Objects and models, photos and drawings, graphs, charts, videos, PowerPoint and the speaker.

13818We should avoid using PowerPoint templates.

13819When using PowerPoint, it’s not necessary to limit the bullet points and texts, or limit animations.

13820Graphs and charts are to demonstrate, interpret statistics. They are more dramatic and more emotional.

13821Line graph is to illustrate simple distribution patterns.

13822Charts are often used to show the statistical trends and patterns, which can be divided into line graph, pie graph and bar graph.

13823Visual heighten audience interest, shift attention away from the speaker, and give the speaker greater confidence in the presentation as a whole.

13824Listeners will find speeches much more credible if speaker use testimony from sources qualified either from recognized experts or ordinary citizens with special experience on the topic at hand.

13825In applying testimony, accurate quotation involves three things： making sure you do not misquote; making sure you do not violate the meaning of statements you paraphrase; making sure you do not quote out of context.

13826If you use another person’s word or ideas without giving credit to that person, you will be guilty of plagiarism.

13827Unless there is an important reason to give exact numbers, you should round off most statistics.

13828Statistics speak for themselves

13829It's not necessary for the speaker to　seek figures gathered by reliable, unbiased sources.

13830It's not necessary for the speaker to reinforce examples with statistics or testimony.

13831In hypothetical examples, the speaker often creates an imaginary or fictitious situation, and relates it directly to his listeners, and gets them involved in the speech.

13832Extended example is a story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point.

13833Examples are to clarify, personalize, and reinforce a speaker’s ideas, however, they do not appeal powerfully to our emotions.

13834To prepare a speech, you need to establish the main points first, then add supporting　materials under each main point and use connectives to make the speech more unified and coherent.

13835There are 4 types of connectives, namely transitions, signposts, internal previews and internal summaries.

13836The topical order is suitable to almost any kind of speech and is thus most widely used.

13837Suppose you are to prepare a speech, introducing the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), you can only follow the chronological order.

13838Both the chronological order and the spatial order are most suitable for informative speech.

13839There are only four methods to arrange the　main points, namely the chronological order, the spatial order, the problem-solution order and the topical order.

13840When phrasing the main points, you should follow a consistent pattern of wording so that they can be easily remembered and understood.

13841Each main point should be seperate and independent of the others.

13842You can project the main points based on the specific purpose and the central idea.

13843To prepare a speech, the more main points you prepare, the better your speech would like to be.

13844（）Which of the following statement are correct as a specific purpose?

13845（）The language for the specific purpose and the central idea should be（）

13846（）How to make a specific purpose specific and clear?

13847（）What are the general purpose of a speech?

13848（）What types of questions are there in a questionnaire?

13849（）To analyze the audience’s demographic traits, what factors do we need to consider?

13850How to select a topic for public speaking?

13851（）How to analyze the audience?

13852When do we analyze the audience?

13853（）How to make our speech a success?

13854It is important to put ethical principles into practice during my preparation of my speech.

13855To make my speech more persuasive, it’s ok for me to provide dishonest data.

13856There are three types of plagiarism： global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism and incremental plagiarism.

13857I can never be accused of plagiarism if I use quotation or paraphrase in my public speaking or writing.

13858The spoken words could be really powerful and thus need to be guided with a strong sense of ethical integrity.

13859Using positive thoughts to encourage myself will help me control my stage fright.

13860A fluent and attractive introduction will help me grasp the audience’s attention and thus reduces my anxiety.

13861Practice makes perfect. As long as I am fully prepared, I won’t make any mistakes during my speech.

13862Nervousness almost kills me and I can never be a confident public speaker.

13863Stage fright is a common occurrence that some of the greatest public speakers in history have suffered from it.

13864Posture, personal appearance, facial expression, gestures, and eye contact affect the way listeners respond to speakers.

13865Statues, standing rigid and expressionless from beginning to the end stem from nervousness or inexperience.

13866Articulation and pronunciation are identical.

13867Vocal variety are the changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice interest and expressiveness.

13868Distracting mannerism and verbal habits are acceptable in public speaking.

13869In public speaking, we should avoid slang, jargon, and bad grammar.

13870The greatest thinkers, scientist, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new insight. That is critical thinking.

13871There is inherent conflict between being a competent English public speaker and being fully Chinese.

13872The Book of History(Shangshu), exemplifies two types of speech： taking oath(shi) and imperial mandate(gao).

13873The need for public speaking is only for national leaders and great people.

13874歌唱家（）在1996年中央电视台举办的第七届全国青年歌手电视大奖赛中演唱了《我像雪花天上来》。

13875以下哪一个选项中的歌曲都是作曲家徐沛东的作品？

13876（）是一首花腔女高音声乐作品。

13877歌曲（）表达了对祖国壮丽山河的赞美。

13878《幽兰操》是作曲家（）创作的古诗词艺术歌曲。

13879《我像雪花天上来》的曲作者是当代作曲家（）。

13880《大森林的早晨》的曲作者是我国当代著名作曲家（）。

13881《牧笛》的曲作者是我国当代作曲家（）。

13882寻找头腔共鸣的练习如果方法正确的话，眉心会有微微的震动感觉。

13883以下哪些歌曲为同一个曲作者？

13884艺术歌曲（）是一首运用十二音序列技法创作的声乐作品。

13885（）是一首具有新疆维吾尔族音乐风格的歌曲。

13886三连音节奏在歌曲（）中多次出现，三连音节奏在刻画主人公难舍故土和眷恋故乡之情中发挥了重要作用。

13887尚德义的创作以声乐作品为主，特别是在花腔艺术歌曲的创作领域，他取得了很大的成就。

13888艺术歌曲《涉江采芙蓉》是作曲家（）运用十二音序列技法创作的作品。

13889本课学习的艺术歌曲《春晓》的曲作者是（）。

13890这节课学习的艺术歌曲《枫桥夜泊》的曲作者是（）。

13891歌曲《多情的土地》的曲作者是我国著名作曲家（）。

13892跳音练习时，演唱者的腹肌和横膈膜要保持积极状态，体会小腹的力量。

13893以下哪一首歌曲不是作曲家陆在易的作品？

13894以下哪一首歌曲采用独特的问答对话形式，表达少数民族姑娘对祖国未来建设的美好憧憬和强烈希望？

13895以下哪一首歌曲的歌词选自台湾著名诗人于右任的诗作？

13896以下哪一首歌曲是花腔女高音声乐作品？

13897以下哪一首歌曲的歌词中提到了“重阳糕”和“端阳粽”？

13898请从下面的选项中选出作曲家陆在易的作品？

13899《彩云与鲜花》是一首花腔女高音声乐作品。

13900《望乡词》是作曲家陆在易的获奖作品，歌词选自台湾著名诗人（）的诗作《望大陆》。

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