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142306Researchers argue that the industries of the twenty-first century will depend increasingly on the generation of knowledge through creativity and （）.

142307Where education shifts from class to online, students with uneven （） to technology, learning resources, internet connectivity　will be disproportionately affected.

142308The messy room was （） to look at, so he cleaned it before his friends visit.

142309The group that gathered to discuss the issue reached （） conclusions　because they had insufficient and flawed information.

142310The doctor said Coffee or energy drinks can never （）　what happens during good sleep. Good sleep offers so much more.

142311It s wrong to （） all that have happened simply to the war.

142312A students academic （） is influenced by a host of factors, including the learning environment both inside the classroom and at home.

142313Heroism means doing the right thing （）　the consequences.

142314Its easy to get discouraged when we dont see （） results from a fitness program.

142315There is considerable （） about which one of Canadas many private clothing companies made the first　womens down coat.

142316The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that essential nutrients are （） in supporting a persons　good health, and growth.

142317The increasing popularity of online shopping is mainly　（） to its lower price and convenience.

142318A persons body cannot produce everything that it needs to （） properly.

142319（） is experienced whenever the results　you are expecting do not seem to fit the effort and action you are applying.

142320Researchers analyze childrens drawings to gain （）into their perceptions of the world.

142321Zimbabwes acute water （） is a result of a particularly bad drought this year, a symptom of climate change.

142322The people of Africa have （） influenced global culture and historyand continue to do so today.

142323Materials for the session will be （） to those who are able to hear Ms. Foxs presentation.

142324Students who intend to use （）　aid to pay tuition and fees must submit the application before the due date.

142325Hacking is a （）　issue because this skill can be used for many different purposes both lawful and unlawful; ethical and unethical.

142326（）　dogs should be approached carefully to minimize biting incidents.

142327Scientists （） against opening too quickly as Europes worst-hit countries prepare to lift coronavirus restrictions further.

142328The governments inability to （） the laws and regulations disappointed the general public.

142329The government has recently developed a national strategy to promote （）　access to education.

142330This article discusses many of the （）　causes of chronic diseases , e.g. unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and tobacco and alcohol consumption.

142331Dr. Hanson was invited to give a　lecture to （） the 20-year anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.

142332In a lecture given to small business owners, Dr. Smith recommended five effective ways to unlock their employees full （）.

142333Its perfectly natural for Americans, whether Republicans or Democrats, to be （） about government spending.

142334A study found that a child living in Birmingham, England, had his or her lifereduced by approximately 7 months due to （） to toxic air!

142335He argues that its essential to solve a （） problem first because by doing that youll eliminate a root cause of other problems.

142336All personnel involved in the companys decision making should have an （） understanding of the companys strategies, markets and competitors etc.

142337A （） person often worries that something may be dangerous or unwise, so he/she　acts very carefully or does things only after a lot of thought.

142338The software has a new feature, Digital watermarking, which can help companies （） security problems caused by lost or stolen devices.

142339According to Pittsburgh Public Security, as the policeman （） the vehicle, the driver ran the car and struck one policemans left foot.

142340Unfortunately, there are times in which a medical professionals services result in the harm of a patient instead of their （）.

142341Unit 1（）Text B. VocabularyReplace the underlined word in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form where necessary. (integral, salient, deviate, scratch the surface, malevolent, pervade, domain, indicative, nourishment, bound)25.

142342Unit 1（）Text A. Vocabulary　Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)20. Cultura

142343Unit 1（）Text A. Vocabulary　Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)19. He'

142344Unit 1（）Text A. Vocabulary　Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)18.　A natio

142345Unit 1（）Text A. Vocabulary　Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)17.　Researc

142346Unit 1（）Text A. Vocabulary　Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)16. It is i

142347Unit 1（）Text A. Vocabulary　Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)15. Manual

142348Unit 1（）Text A. Vocabulary　Fill in the blank in the following sentence with one of these words and change the form if necessary. (internalize, validation, diversity, prevailing, assumption, intimidate, profoundly, revolve, prominence, manifest)11. The wor

142349Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.　10.　It can be inferred that when asked to choose two related items from the triad “monkey, tiger, banana”, Westerners are more likely to choose monkey and banana.

142350Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.　9. When looking at pictures, Westerners tend to focus on the foreground, i.e. the main object of the picture rather than the background.

142351Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.　8. People in the East value independence; they tend to describe themselves in terms of their unique personal characteristics and traits.

142352Decide whether this statement is true or false according to Text A of Unit 1.　7. Western researchers often use weird subjects for their studies, which means they tend to select subjects with strange behaviors and mentality.

142353Choose the best answer to this question based on the information in Text A of Unit 1.　2. Western psychological studies are criticized because（）.

142354实验室通常使用血球计数板测微生物的总菌数。

142355血球计数板两边的平台比计数区高0.1mm。

142356血计数板每小格适宜的的细胞数为5~10个。

142357用血球计数板计数时，任选5个大方格(80个小格)的细胞计数即可。

142358血球计数板平台上一共有2个计数室，每个计数室被称为一个大格。

142359血球计数板计数区每小格的体积是1/4000000mL。

142360平板菌落计数时，每个平板中的菌落数必须在30-300个才能计数。

142361用平板菌落计数只能测定微生物的活菌数。

142362在超净工作台中，可以拨掉吸管上的棉花塞，方便吸取样液。

142363混合平板菌落计数中，每个平皿中的菌液加入量都是0.2ml。

142364平板菌落计数中，每做一个稀释度都必须更换一支无菌吸管。

142365平板菌落计数中，通常是采用十倍稀释法。

142366常用E.coli而非产气肠杆菌来判断水质是否受粪便污染。

142367通过IMVIC试验来区分E.coli和产气肠杆菌是因为前者是致病菌。

142368产气肠杆菌的硫化氢试验、柠檬酸试验和V.P.试验都呈阳性反应。

142369E.coli的吲哚试验、甲基红试验和V.P.试验都呈阳性反应。

142370S.aureus经革兰氏染色后，菌体呈紫色，它是革兰氏阳性细菌。

142371E.coli经革兰氏染色后，菌体呈红色，它是革兰氏阳性细菌。

142372制片时，固定的目的是既能杀死细胞，又能保持细胞的固有形态。

142373革兰氏染色是一种典型的复合负染色法。

142374目镜测微尺每小格所代表的实际长度是10μm。

142375测微生物细胞大小时，需要校正的是目镜测微尺每格的实际长度。

142376测微生物细胞大小时，需要校正的是镜台测微尺每格的实际长度。

142377显微镜的放大倍数愈高，其视野面积愈大。

142378观察曲霉，青霉，也必需用油镜才能观察清楚。

142379使用高倍镜时，应将聚光器降至最低。

142380用油镜镜检时应将聚光器升至最高。

142381为了节省时间，可以直接在染色涂片上滴加香柏油后用油镜观察标本。

142382浸香柏油的油镜头可用软的卫生纸擦净。

142383在擦拭显微镜镜头时，应由边缘向中心延一个方向擦拭。

142384若不加香柏油，也可以用高倍镜清晰地观察到细菌。

142385如果只接种一种微生物，也可以不作标记。

142386为了方便接种，我们可以在超净台中打开培养皿盖。

142387微生物纯培养物的平板菌落和斜面菌苔特征，均是其种属鉴定的指标。

142388获得微生物纯培养的关键是进行无菌操作、采用正确的接种、培养和分离纯化方法。

142389直接挑取在平板上形成的单菌落就可以获得微生物的纯培养。

142390对含葡萄糖的培养基进行高压蒸气灭菌时可在115℃灭菌30分钟。

142391玻璃器材洗净后不可以采用高压蒸汽灭菌。

142392在实验台上用一只点燃的酒精灯，可以完成无菌操作。

142393琼脂的熔化温度是95℃以上，凝固温度是40℃以下。

142394常分别加2%和1%的琼脂作凝固剂，制备固体培养基和半固体培养基。

142395实验室常用的无菌水通常是由自来水灭菌而成。

142396如不作特殊要求，配制培养基所用的水最好使用自来水。

142397带有棉花塞、各种金属、塑料及硅胶帽的试管，只能进行干热灭菌。

142398塑料带帽试管只能进行湿热灭菌。

142399培养皿、吸管、锥形瓶等玻璃器皿，常在电热恒温烘箱中湿热灭菌。

142400棉花塞塞入试管的长度约为棉塞全长的2/3。

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