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21601（）was respected as a “tea sage”.
21602There is a wide variety of Chinese foods, each with quite different flavors.
21603Taste refers to the fragrant and appetizing smell of the dishes, served on the table before eating.
21604Generally speaking, the Chinese cooking，lays emphasis on the complete presence of color, aroma and taste.
21605（）is a Cantonese term for small hearty dishes.
21606Thus every dish on the Chinese dinner table looks like a piece of（）, good-looking and delicious.
21607The Chinese people knew very early to use（）to prepare strongly fragrant dishes.
21608The decline of the land Silk Route also owes much to the development of the Maritime Silk Route. It was becoming rather easier and safer to transport goods by water than by land.
21609In the early 15th century，the Chinese seafarer Zheng He commanded six major maritime expeditions to Southeast Asia, India, and as far as Arabia and the east coast of Africa.
21610Zhang Qian of the Han Dynasty is the first diplomat who led a diplomatic mission to Xiyu(ancient Xinjiang).
21611The greatest years of the Silk Road lie in the （）Dynasty.
21612The most significant commodities carried along the Silk Road was not silk, but （）
21613In ancient, the Silk Road started from the capital- （）
21614Bi Sheng’s printing consisted of four processes: making the types, composing the text, printing and retrieving the movable types.
21615The four great inventions in ancient China are compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing.
21616The concept of the Four Great Inventions originated from the East, and is adapted from the European intellectual and rhetorical commonplace of the Three Great Inventions.
21617On the basis of printing using carved blocks in the Tang Dynasty, （）of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing in the 1040s, which ushered in a major revolution in the history of printing.
21618The （）Dynasty (960–1279) was the first government to issue paper currency.
21619According to ancient records, natural magnets were employed in China as direction-finding devices. This led to the first compass, called （）during the Warring States Period.
21620Dream of the Red Chamber is remarkable only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope.
21621Water Margin is the first long vernacular novel that describes peasant uprising in China.
21622Liu Bei borrows Jing Province – borrowing without returning（刘备借荆州—有借无还）. This proverb describes the situation of a person who borrows something without the intention of returning it.
21623Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, was composed by （）during the Qing Dynasty.
21624（）is about the Buddhist monk －－ Tang seng's pilgrimage to India　to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
21625Among the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, （）is China’s first long historical novel with traditional chapter structure.
21626Chinese characters are generally classified into three categories and they are pictographic characters, ideographic characters and associative characters.
21627After a long period of development, Chinese language finally became a unique character system that embodies sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time.
21628Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese belief that the earth was square and the heaven was spherical.
21629Pictophonetic characters account for over （）of all Chinese characters.
21630（）has the title of “Sage of Character-creation”?
21631The formation of the （）is an important turning-point in Chinese character history because it lays a foundation for the square shape of Chinese characters.
21632According to Taoism a person should not exert agency and will upon the world.
21633Taoism believes that，as a person exerts their will against or upon the world they disrupt the harmony that already exists.
21634Taoist philosophy has not recognized that the Universe already works harmoniously according to its own ways.
21635In the original Taoist texts, Wuwei is often associated with（）and its yielding nature.
21636According to the passage, which statement is true in the original Taoist texts?
21637Who is known as the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching?
21638Confucius'　equation of Lord with the creation of life is an innovative idea in his time.
21639Confucius regards “Heaven” as nature and believes that nature is not a lifeless mechanism separate from human.
21640Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that they should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives.
21641What does Li refer to according to Confucius EXCEPT　（）in social life?
21642The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （）.
21643All the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT （）?
21644Although it seems that people in their Ben Ming Nian are surrounded by crisis, there are no effective ways to diminish the negative impacts.
21645Snake has no toe but its tongue has one tip in odd number.
21646As long as people know a person's probable age and his symbolic animal, people can infer his exact age and year of birth.
21647What’s not the popular way to avoid miserable events?
21648How old is the Ben Ming Nian?
21649What is the position of dragon in the zodiac?
21650Perhaps, to one prevailing characteristic: China's mythical stories, either those created by the primitive people or those written by later scholars, are full of human feelings.
21651The most obvious features of Chinese mythology are that mythical stories are entwined with history.
21652Ancient Chinese mythology underwent the far-flung years of oral circulation until the Chinese characters were invented to provide a more permanent way of recording.
21653What isn’t the most significant themes appearing throughout much of Chinese mythology?
21654What’s the difference between myth and legend?
21655What are two religions whose traditions have had an enormous influence on the development of the most basic and lasting principles of Chinese culture?
21656全光通信网中全光路由通过（）器件实现路由选择。
21657以下选项中（）不属于MEMS式光开关的组成部分
21658（）反映光开关的交换能力。
21659拉曼散射与泵浦光的功率有关，当泵浦光功率低时产生（）
21660法布里-玻罗腔型半导体激光放大器的带宽（）行波型半导体光放大器的带宽。
21661下列哪一项不是要求光接收机有动态接收范围的原因?（）
21662要使光波成为携带信息的载体，必须在发端对其进行调制，而在接收端把信息从光波中检测出来即解调。以目前的技术水平，大部分采用（）式
21663光纤通信中的载体是（）
21664光纤数字通信系统中不能传输HDB3码的原因是（）
21665MZI波导调制器的优点不包括下列哪项（）
21666下述有关光接收机灵敏度的表述不正确的是（）
21667关于光电效应，下列哪些说法是正确的是（）
21668分布反馈式的半导体激光器的结构为（）
21669光纤通信的主要通信方式是（）？
21670将刻蚀衍射光栅与罗兰圆结构结合，主要的目的是（）
21671体光栅解复用器属于（）器件
21672熔融拉锥光纤耦合型波分复用器主要用于（）波长复用
21673插入损耗偏差是衡量信道（）的指标
21674复用器与解复用器本质上是同一种器件，主要的依据是（）原理
21675以下属于电吸收调制器优点的是（）
21676产生拉曼-奈斯衍射的条件（）
21677电光调制的主流是（）
21678以下属于直接调制的是（）
21679光调制器的理论依据不包括下列哪项（）
21680液体光栅式光开关的工作原理是将液晶技术与（）相结合
21681以下选项中（）属于声光波导开关的缺点。
21682以下选项中（）不属于MEMS式光开关的组成部分。
21683以下选项中（）不属于机械式光开关
21684以下选项中（）不属于光纤、固体波导型光开关的优点。
21685光开关具有可（）的传输端口。
21686掺铒光纤放大器的主要应用不包括（）
21687掺铒光纤放大器的主要指标参数不包括（）
21688掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理是在泵浦光源的作用下，使掺铒光纤中出现了粒子数反转分布，产生了（），从而使光信号得到放大
21689不属于掺铒光纤放大器泵浦源波长的是（）
21690半导体光放大器的优点不包括（）
21691使注入增益激活介质中的微弱光信号获得足够光增益，变为较强光信号，实现对光信号直接放大的器件称为（）
21692下面哪一项不属于光纤的基本传输特性：（）
21693设想一根30km长的光纤，在波长1300nm处的衰减为0.8dB/km，如果我们从一段注入功率为200μW的光信号，其输出功率为（）
21694下列现象不是由光纤色散引起的是（）
21695目前，光纤在（）nm处的损耗可以做到0.2dB／km左右，接近光纤损耗的理论极限值
21696以工作波长属于通信光纤窗口的是（）
21697下面说法正确的是：（）
21698下面哪种不是光接收机的散粒噪声（）
21699前置放大器的三种类型中，属于双极型晶体管放大器的主要特点是（）
21700使用连接器进行光纤连接时，如果接头不连续时将会造成（）
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