未分类

55101As regards to human beings' relationship to nature, there are basically four patterns of thoughts.

55102According to Geert Hofstede and his theory of cultural dimensions, individualism is the central dimension which indicate the features of certain cultures.

55103Exploration and invention in the service of commerce have exemplified Western people’s struggle against nature, rather than a passive acceptance of it.

55104Confucius believed that the relationship between human and nature is equal.He stated, “heaven and human are not in conflict.”

55105During the period of Greek civilization, it tend to（）

55106In President Xi’s statements, Chinese Dream is described as two centenary goals:（）

55107played an important role in the birth of modern ecological economics.

55108Which of the following aspects　embodied the concept of harmony between nature and Human?

55109With regard to Chinese Dream, which of the following statements are true ?

55110Exploration and invention in the service of commercehave exemplified Western people’s（）, rather than a passive acceptance of it.

55111In China, what has become a moral principle regulating patriarchal clan relations?

55112Who discussed the relation between man and nature from a philosophical point of view and proposing man-made natural legislation.

55113What relationship had become and still is one of the most basic and important issues in Chinese philosophy?

55114What is the implied meaning of the idiom “Destruction pursues the great.”?

55115The younger generations in China are not as conservative and modest as their parents and grandparents.

55116The famous philosopher John Locke(1632–1704)once said, the so-calledgood is the thing that can cause or increase our happiness and reduce our pain, and the so-called evil is the thing that can produce or increase our pain or reduce our happiness.

55117From very early time, the pursuit of profit and power has always been regarded as an illegitimate value in western world.

55118Plato opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws.

55119“Rule of virtue” is the Chinese traditional political philosophy　which is based on the perception that man is born good.

55120Moderation is an important part of self-cultivation in Confucianism, the core idea of it is of no excess, no matter in thought or intention.

55121There were no disputes about the philosophy of moderation in modern China.

55122The value orientation of advocating harmony and moderation had partly resulted in the lack of competitive consciousness and adventurous spirit in Chinese nation.

55123Judaism, Christianity and Islam share common belief that human nature is basically good and redeemable.

55124The combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue is advocated by Chinese government.

55125What principles are established in France in the late 1800s?

55126What were China’s typical diplomatic policies in history?

55127What do psychologists define as value orientation?

55128What are the three “jewels” of one's personal development in Daoism?

55129According to American cultural anthropologists Strobeck and Kluckhohn, the following value orientations could help identify one culture from another:（）.

55130A key belief of（）was that humans are innately good, but this quality requires cultivation and the right environment to flourish.

55131Who gave the principle of rule of law theoretical foundations in Lex, Rex,(Latin for the law is king)in 1644?

55132What is agreed by King John of England　in 1215and laid a foundation of rule of constitution?

55133In the past dynasties, what did the government prefer to rule the country?

55134What concept has been widely accepted by Chinese people and applied in current Chinese political system as a basic state policy?

55135Solon divided the citizens into four grades and the fourth rank could not hold the public official positions, but could speak and vote at the citizen assembly, and have the right to participate in the jury.

55136In ancient Greece, most of the city-state's economy was focused on business and industry.

55137The residents of Crete and the Cycladic Islands, the birthplace of European civilization, grew barley, wheat, soybeans, peas, fruit trees and cash crops such as olives, grapes and citrus, and bronze, and painted pottery were widely used.

55138Some of the basic words in Oracle in ancient China that involve the national economy and people's livelihood were closely related to agricultural activities.

55139The land-sealed Mediterranean sea, with the shallow export channel, the small tides, the calm sea surface, is very deep, the salt content is particularly low, and the coastal currents are formed deep under the water surface.

55140The vast territory in China maintained the continuity and integrity of Chinese culture even after invasion wars.

55141An kinship network included four tribes of marriage and nine generations of blood.

55142Planting-based agriculture has been the main pillar of the economic life of the ancient Chinese nation.

55143In ancient China, the vast and endless Pacific Ocean only meant the end of the land, the natural limit for the ancient Chinese.

55144China’s topology is a stepped distribution of east highland and west lowland.

55145The ancient Chinese emperors often　（）.

55146Chinese culture is located （） from the north to the south.

55147In Hegel’s Historical Philosophy, the main geographical factors that affect culture are summarized into（）.

55148Besides marital relations and breeding offspring, an extended family functions as the social unit of inheritance, （）.

55149The agricultural economy formed an inward-looking culture, that is （）.

55150Before the liberation, elders in a clan could do the following but NOT （）.

55151The ancient Greek trade extended to East Africa, Arabia, Central Asia and India, and began to have business contacts with more distant places such as （）.

55152The humid climate, the abundant rainfall and （） provide a very good natural condition for the growth of various plants and the development of farming civilization.

55153（） taught people to breed silkworms.

55154The interaction and bilateral influence of the agricultural society and （） promoted the development of Chinese culture.

55155Culture is larned and transmitted across generations.

55156Culture is essential to make us feel a part of a group and give us the guiding principles of life.

55157According to the metaphorCulture is like an iceburg, only a small part of it is invisible, but a large part of which is above the surface and are tangible.

55158Learning language is one of the best ways to get to know a culture.

55159Culture is a collective phenomenon, and cannot exist in isolation.

55160Traveling is the best way to learn about other cultures.Firsthand experience is most definitive way to gain knowledge and experience.

55161Our cultural values, and our system of behavior dictates our thinking and beliefs.

55162In western literature, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of urban culture.

55163In Chinese, the phrase “wenhua”(culture)was first used as a verb, meaning “to educate somebody with morality”.

55164Which of the following are metaphors given by culture researchers about what culture is?

55165Some historical philosophers attach great importance to the historical inheritance of culture and understand culture as a traditional form of（）or（）.

55166Cultural values are transferred across generations in the form of（）and（）that make them easier to understand.

551674)　　　　The British scholar Edward Tylor clearly stated in the book Primitive Culture(1871): Culture or civilization, in its extensive ethnological sense, is a complex whole that includes （） , laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that anyone acquires

551681)　　　　In 1960s, Raymond Henry Williams claimed, in an article named “Cultural Analysis”, that culture had three concepts.They are:（）

55169The first person who summarized the human cultural phenomenon in the sense of cultural anthropology is the British scholar（）.

55170According to the ideal definition given by Raymond Henry Williams, culture is（）

55171Wenming(civilization)in Chinese first appeared in（）and the Book of Changes.

55172The third often-talked metaphor is that culture is like an onion.The inner nucleus level are（）, beliefs, worldview.

55173In western languages, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of （） .

55174In the 18th century, some famous French scholars such as Voltaire began to use the word in a sense closer to its complete definition.They thought it referred to “ （） ”.

55175《桃花扇》刻画了坚贞不屈的女主人公（）。

55176《长生殿》的作者是清代作家（）。

55177名列元曲四大家的作者有（）

55178以下属于明代中期南戏四大声腔的是（）

55179元杂剧的体制一般是（）折一楔子

55180明代四大声腔中，与昆山腔风格最为相近的是（）

55181《牡丹亭·游园》的女主人公为（）

55182“朝飞暮卷，云霞翠轩。（），烟波画船。”

55183将昆山腔改良为水磨调的是被后世誉为“曲圣”的（）

55184《牡丹亭》的作者是明代作家（）

55185昆曲的前身是明代“四大声腔”中的（）

55186《连环计·小宴》中的吕布、《白兔记·出猎回猎》中的咬脐郎属于（），这类家门唱念并重，表演中多借雉尾舞蹈出特殊身段，形成独有的“翎子功”。

55187冠生，亦称“官生“，指做官或着冠的男子，分“大冠生“、“小冠生“。其中，大冠生为戴髯口的小生，多扮演风流蕴藉的皇帝或狂放不羁的才子，小官生一般是青年官员，以下属于小冠生的是（）

55188操作与显示的相合性之一，其相应动作，要符合（）

55189操作-显示编码和编排相合性目的是减少信息加工的复杂性，提高工作效率。

55190汽车方向盘与前轮的操纵-显示比属于低控制，高灵敏度。

55191操纵-显示比即操纵器与显示器位移量之比。

55192在复杂操作的场合，我们对操控器的编码一般从以下几个方面入手（）

55193人机界面的设计，以硬件界面为例，主要考虑的因素不包括以下哪个（）

55194以下有关显示与操作相合性，描述不正确的是（）

55195视觉的感受器官是（）

55196人机界面的信息传达主要包括输出系统和（）两部分构成。

55197在人类感知信息通道中，视觉的感知能力最强。

55198视角是眼睛分辨物体细微结构能力的一个生理尺度。

55199人机界面中，输出系统主要指机器传递给人的显示装置。

55200体皮肤上的感受器包括（）

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