智慧树知到《跨文化交际（浙江旅游职业学院）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《跨文化交际（浙江旅游职业学院）》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、Culture is often compared to an iceberg， suggesting that only a small part of it is visible while most of it lies concealeD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Abraham Maslow suggested that people all over the world share four basic needs.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、Culture is compared to the “software of our mind” and the grammar of our behavior because（）.
A.Culture is a shared set of mental and psychological principles that exist in people’s minD.B.The collective agreement in people'；s mind governs people’s behavior.
C.The collective agreement in people'；s mind gives people guidelines about what things mean， what is important， and what should or should not be done.
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
4、In the 1950’s what changed America and still has a strong influence on the world today？
A.Microwave
B.Buses
C.Suburbs
D.TV
正确答案：TV
5、The Louisiana Purchase more than doubled the size of America.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、America was once under British rule.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、What is the most watched sport in America？
A.Baseball
B.Basketball
C.Soccer
D.American Football
正确答案：American Football
8、March Madness is
A.a holiday in America
B.a tournament in college basketball
C.a special month for the NBA
D.vacation time for students
正确答案：a tournament in college basketball
9、Basketball is now a popular sport in China.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、If you visit Britain， you should never（）.
A.Talk about religion
B.Jump queues
C.Try British food
D.Say anything bad about the Royal Family
正确答案：Jump queues
11、Great Britain is three countries， but the United Kingdom is four.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
12、A good place for an outdoor holiday is Snowdonia.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
13、Canada is， as of right now， considered to be the third largest country in the WorlD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
14、One of Canada’s greatest attractions， located at the Canada-United States border， is called（）.
A.The CN Tower
B.Jasper National Park
C.The Air Canada Center
D.The Niagara Falls
正确答案：The Niagara Falls
15、Canada’s most iconic dish， called “The Poutine”， combines the flavors of French Fries and Gravy Cheese.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
16、One of Belfast’s most popular attractions is the Titanic Quarter.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
17、Which of the following statements about the United Kingdom is true（）？
A.The United Kingdom is a sovereign country made up of four different nations.
B.England， Scotland and Wales all lie within the same island called Great Britain.
C.Northern Ireland is located within the island of IrelanD.D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
18、Which of the following shows the British influence on the cultural life of Northern Ireland？
A.the establishment of some Irish-language schools
B.the parades and parties on St.Patrick’s Day
C.the famous breakfast dish “Ulster Fry”
D.Irish music， dance and Gaelic games
正确答案：the famous breakfast dish “Ulster Fry”
第二章单元测试
1、The communication styles in different cultures are the same.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、There are rules for speakers to follow as to how messages are constructed and interpreteD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、What you know and feel remain inside of you unless you communicate.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Norms are the guidelines that we establish for conducting transactions.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、Messages are transmitted through a variety of sensory channels.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、Communication is always perfectly effective.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、We must be fully aware of the physical， psychological， perceptual， emotional， linguistic， and cultural noises in communication.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、It is important for people to pay attention to both verbal and nonverbal feedback in communication.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、The elements of communication include（）.
A.context， channel and noise
B.message， feedback， sender and receiver
C.response， encoding and decoding
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
10、Which of the following statements about communication is true？（）
A.Most human communication is a one-way message flow.
B.Experiences show that people have no channel preferences in communication.
C.Everything a sender says or does has potential message value.
D.Different channels are equally effective at communicating certain message.
正确答案：Everything a sender says or does has potential message value.
第三章单元测试
1、Today's world is a“global village” because of the rapid expansion of worldwide transportation and communication networks.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Globalization of economy has made it unusual for someone to work for an organization that does business in many countries.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
3、Language may present problems in intercultural communication because（）.
A.the same word or phrase may have different connotation in a new language.
B.variations in language use can be found in inflection and tone.
C.the misinterpretation of nonverbal language–gestures， postures， and other body movements is a communication barrier.
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
4、The perception variable in intercultural communication study include（）.
A.beliefs and attitudes
B.values
C.worldviews
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
5、When people of different nationalities and ethnic origins attempt to work and live together， conflicts can easily arise.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
6、Language is a major means of communication.It is not influenced by the culture in which it is developeD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、It is important to address the problem of cultural illiteracy in intercultural communication study.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Which of the following statements about Intercultural communication is NOT true？（）
A.It is the communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinctive.
B.The need for intercultural communication is as old as humankinD.C.Intercultural contact has a long history， so people are fully aware of the cultural differences and few conflicts arise in today's intercultural communication.
D.The confusing and hostile nature of early intercultural contacts can be seen in the statement “Everyone’s quick to blame the alien.”
正确答案：Intercultural contact has a long history， so people are fully aware of the cultural differences and few conflicts arise in today's intercultural communication.
9、There are a number of factors contributing to today'；s world as a '；global village'；， including（）.
A.the rapid expansion of worldwide transportation
B.the popularity of various communication networks
C.the expansion of the Internet
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
10、There is a pressing need for people to conduct intercultural communication because（）.
A.the swelling and migrating of world'；s population
B.the changes in immigration patterns
C.globalization of economy has brought people together
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
第四章单元测试
1、Confucianism puts much emphasis on（）.
A.treating each other equally
B.being nice to the aged
C.the harmonious social development
D.getting on well with each other
正确答案：the harmonious social development
2、In the 16th and 17th century， poor people would be punished more seriously（）.
A.because their crimes were more seriously
B.because they were thought to be more likely to commit a crime
C.because the rich people hate them
D.because the law was not made by the poor people
正确答案：because they were thought to be more likely to commit a crime
3、Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck work in Oxford University.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、Most American people like to use credit card because（）.
A.they think it is convenient
B.it makes things cheaper
C.they think they are able to pay it back
D.they have been told to do it since young
正确答案：they think they are able to pay it back
5、Time orientation refers to people’s attitude towards the question “Whether we should always be on time”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Chinese people always buy themselves a house when they are young.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、In an individualist culture， each person’s social identity comes from his or her groups.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、Chinese interpersonal relationship is much more complicated than the Western social network.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Which of the following demonstrates the characteristics of an individualist culture？（）
A.Parties often have a group focus， either a shared meal or a set of performances that everyone watches and in which many participate.
B.Students are organized into class groups（ban）， and all students in the same class group have the same courses together.
C.People tend to make decisions for themselves instead of consulting their colleagues or others around them in business.
D.People tend to depend on each other in a group， to get mutual benefit and help each other.
正确答案：People tend to make decisions for themselves instead of consulting their colleagues or others around them in business.
10、Chinese classical gardens are a perfect integration of nature and work by man.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
11、American people'；s idea of mastering Nature can be seen in the following activities（）.
A.They moved the American frontier westwarD.B.The construction of dams that hold back the waters of large rivers.
C.The construction of tunnels that go through mountains.
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
12、The key concepts in traditional Chinese medicine include（）.
A.the harmony between yin and yang
B.the five elements of wood， fire， earth， metal and water
C.the energy in human body - Qi
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
第五章单元测试
1、Which of the following is NOT supposed to happen in small power distance countries？
A.Equality
B.Individualism
C.Change of social order
D.Centralization
正确答案：Centralization
2、What is the most unlikely thing in large power distance countries？
A.Company bosses usually have the final say
B.The decision of good and evil comes after the determination of power
C.Children are told to learn the nice virtue of respecting parents and superiors
D.It is commonly accepted that company bosses enjoy income equality with their subordinates
正确答案：It is commonly accepted that company bosses enjoy income equality with their subordinates
3、According to the video， which country comes the third in PDI？
A.Russia
B.China
C.Mexico
D.India
正确答案：China
4、Which country has the lowest PDI according to the video？
A.U.S.A
B.Australia
C.Germany
D.Denmark
正确答案：Denmark
5、Power distance usually lies with the people at the top， not with the people at the bottom.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、Which country is the No.1 in terms of IDV according to the video？
A.U.S.A
B.Australia
C.Britain
D.The Netherlands
正确答案：U.S.A
7、Which of the following is NOT the feature of individualist society？
A.Press freedom
B.Lower divorce rate
C.Slower pace of life
D.The use of the word “I”
正确答案：Lower divorce rate
8、According to the video， the terms of Individualism and Collectivism were firstly used by Hofstede describe differences between national societies.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、In individualist societies， the ties between individuals are loose.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Extended families are more likely to occur in individualist societies.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第六章单元测试
1、In the United States， eggs are NOT always labeled as
A.Small
B.Medium
C.Large
D.Extra large
正确答案：Small
2、Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the video to emphasize the importance of language？
A.Language helps us reach out to contact the surroundings
B.Language helps practice culture
C.Language shapes people’s cultural life
D.Language is as important as non-verbal language
正确答案：Language is as important as non-verbal language
3、Language and culture always go hand in hand and cannot be separateD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、Weasel words are produced to persuade people into buying certain products， making them sparkling or refreshing.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、“Garbage men” is the euphemism of “sanitary engineers”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、How many scholars are mentioned in this video telling about the importance of language？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
正确答案：3
7、As to the relationship between language and culture， how many metaphors are given in this video？
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
正确答案：3
8、Denotative meanings are the implied meanings of words.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、Language’s connotations are fundamentally culture.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、To have successful intercultural communication.Cultural connotations should not be overlookeD.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第七章单元测试
1、“Catch you later”is an informal way to say goodbye.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
2、Oftentimes English speakers will use foreign words to express their goodbyes.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、In many cultures there is a difference when it comes to how much physical contact is appropriate between men and women.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、In France， it is customary for people to kiss each other on the cheeks upon meetings as a formal way of greeting.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、In Western Countries， while conducting business， the first thing we do when we meet someone is wave the hand to say “Hello” or “Goodbye”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、In Canada， what do we usually say when greeting someone we are familiar with（someone we know well）？
A.Dear（Name）
B.Pleasure to meet you（Name）
C.Hey， what’s up（Name） ？
D.Good Morning， Good Afternoon（Name）
正确答案：Hey， what’s up（Name） ？
7、When talking to the police， which title is best to use to address them？
A.Officer
B.Mate
C.Buddy
D.Sweetheart
正确答案：Officer
8、Which name is acceptable to call a friend of the opposite sex if your friend doesn'；t mind？
A.Darling
B.Babe
C.Sweetheart
D.All of the other three choices are correct.
正确答案：All of the other three choices are correct.
9、What should you do at a party if you don’t know a woman’s name？
A.Call her ‘Sweetheart’
B.Call her ‘Miss’
C.Ask her name
D.Don’t speak to her
正确答案：Ask her name
10、You should always try to make eye contact when thanking somebody.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
11、It is not necessary to thank people in shops and restaurants in Western countries because they are just doing their jobs.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
12、If somebody holds a door open for you， you should thank them.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第八章单元测试
1、Among the physical contact of body language mentioned in the video， which of the following is the most common way of contacting？
A.Greeting
B.Hand-shaking
C.Hugging
D.Kissing
正确答案：Hand-shaking
2、Which of the following is the real meaning of OK sign in Japan？
A.Zero
B.Money
C.Everything goes well
D.Worthless thing
正确答案：Money
3、In case of telling a white lie， what would a western child mostly likely do？
A.Keep fingers crossed
B.Cup his mouth
C.Do air quotes
D.Raise his eyebrows
正确答案：Keep fingers crossed
4、According to the video， it is said that as much as 90% of meaning in interpersonal communication is conveyed via body language.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、Body language is a verbal way of communication.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
6、People in which of the following countries greet each other by cheek-kissing？
A.China
B.Japan
C.Saudi Arabia
D.America
正确答案：Saudi Arabia
7、Which of the following statements are NOT true？
A.Non-verbal communication cues are culturally-determineD.B.Non-verbal communication cues are usually produced without awareness.
C.Nonverbal behaviors occur in isolation.
D.The interpretation of non-verbal communication cues change in different contexts.
正确答案：Nonverbal behaviors occur in isolation.
8、According to a survey of prisoners， people who walked with swinging foot movements are less likely to be selected as victims.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Nonverbal communication is valuable because many of our nonverbal actions are relatively free of distortions and deception.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Illustrators are nonverbal behaviors that have a direct verbal translation.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第九章单元测试
1、Which of the following cultures belongs to past-oriented culture？
A.American culture
B.British culture
C.Mexican culture
D.Chinese culture
正确答案：Chinese culture
2、Germans prefer to leave their doors open to show welcome and friendliness.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
3、Personal space is inflexible and will not expand or shrink with different cultures.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、Japanese people， despite the territorial crowdedness， usually create their own private space mentally.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、Which is NOT included in time systems？
A.Monochromic time
B.Technical time
C.Formal time
D.Informal time
正确答案：Monochromic time
6、According to the video， the territoriality of culture can be different in which of the following aspects？
A.Degree
B.Range
C.Reaction
D.Safety
正确答案：Safety
7、People of which country around the world are supposed to have the biggest cultural bubble？
A.Finland
B.Spain
C.France
D.Greece
正确答案：Finland
8、Present-oriented cultures always pay respect to tradition and wisdom from their ancestors.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、People in future-oriented cultures think that they can control the results of their actions and can control their fates partially.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、A polychromic time system regards schedules as very important.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第十章单元测试
1、How many British stereotypes are mentioned in the video？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
正确答案：4
2、Which of the following characteristics doesn’t belong to “English Gentlemen” character？
A.Courteous
B.Well-mannered and well-dressed
C.Aggressive
D.Honorable
正确答案：Aggressive
3、According to the lecturer， which is not polite in Britain？
A.Greet by handshaking
B.Jump a line
C.Not spit in the public
D.Apologize for causing incontinences
正确答案：Jump a line
4、Canadian Maple Syrup is appreciated worldwide and remains a major obsession among Foreign Tourists.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、The most iconic and formal Canadian Mounted Police uniform / outfit is the（）.
A.Custodian helmet
B.Red Serge
C.Navy-Blue Blazer
D.Tactical Cargo Trouser
正确答案：Red Serge
6、In Canada， the moose（national animal of Canada）， can grow up to 5 feet tall “152 centimeters” and weigh up to（）pounds.
A.269 “122 kgs”
B.300 “136 kgs”
C.410 “185 kgs”
D.600 “272 kgs”
正确答案：600 “272 kgs”
7、Where can the life savings of a leprechaun be found？
A.At the bottom of the sea
B.At the bottom of the garden
C.At the end of the rainbow
D.In an attic
正确答案：At the end of the rainbow
8、A leprechaun is a myth.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Northern Ireland has many factories that produce alcohol.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Ethnocentrism occurs when people feel their culture is far better than other cultures.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
11、The more you learn about other cultures， the more you can understand that your own culture is not the only way to live a good life.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
12、People in Western countries get a better education than people in China.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第十一章单元测试
1、Most Westerners are not ethnocentric at all.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
2、Which of the following is NOT included in the reasons for culture shock？
A.Negative events
B.Decrease in social support
C.Communication
D.Different values
正确答案：Communication
3、Culture shock is so unconquerable that there is never a cure of it.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
4、People suffering from culture shock in a foreign country will not suffer again when coming back to their home countries.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、What cannot culture shock bring about in learning experience？
A.Self-awareness
B.Personal growth
C.Work opportunities
D.Humor
正确答案：Humor
6、What is not included in the U-curve process of intercultural adaptation？
A.Honeymoon period
B.Reentry shock period
C.Initial adjustment period
D.Acceptance and integration period
正确答案：Reentry shock period
7、Intercultural communication competence can be evaluated from the following perspective EXCEPT
A.Economic
B.Cognitive
C.Affective
D.Behavioral
正确答案：Economic
8、The familiar cues of culture shock include handshaking， gift-giving， people-meeting， invitation accepting and refusing， and so on.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、The culture shock cues are carried on conscious level.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Culture shock can cause both physical and mental discomforts.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第十二章单元测试
1、In the year 2016， a poll revealed that（）of Canadian citizens said that minorities（like Asians， Indians….） should do more to fit in the Canadian society.
A.0.35
B.0.48
C.0.68
D.0.78
正确答案：0.68
2、The Institution leader in Canada named «Citizenship and Immigration Canada» describes a total of（）steps–stages evolution that can help newcomers in the adaptation process.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
正确答案：4
3、The first stage of adaptation， also called “Happiness and Fascination” occurs right before or shortly after arriving in Canada.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、The second stage of adaptation marks the point when the person has come to understand every single aspect of the Canadian Culture.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、During the third step of adaptation， newcomers（）.
A.Start to get more involved in communities
B.Feel frustrated and lonely
C.Misses Family members
D.Feel insecure and worried
正确答案：Start to get more involved in communities
6、The fourth and final stage of adaptation， also called “Acceptance” often marks the point when the person feels comfortable in the society and understands how things are done.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、The country of Canada has had， over the years， a great reputation for embracing “Diversity”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、There are in total（）factors to which newcomers must be able to adapt.These ones will often determine their status in the society afterwards.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
正确答案：4
9、English and French are the two official languages in Canada.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Recent statistics and polls have shown that nowadays， Canadians are（）.
A.Rejecting immigrants
B.Worried about their safety
C.Willing to try different cultures
D.Not sympathetic with newcomers
正确答案：Willing to try different cultures
第十三章单元测试
1、Where do public colleges receive their funding？
A.Local donations
B.Fundraising events
C.Only from tuition
D.The residing state’s Department of Education
正确答案：The residing state’s Department of Education
2、Most of the control of American public school lies in the hands of…
A.The school’s faculty
B.The students’ parents
C.The school board
D.The government
正确答案：The school board
3、America also has a College Entrance Exam， called the SAT.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、American families are more concerned with their child’s overall learning process， mental health and happiness.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
5、Prior to higher education American students attend school for total of（）years.
A.10
B.12
C.11
D.9
正确答案：12
6、American students are more（）compared to Chinese students.
A.independent
B.smart
C.cute
D.humorous
正确答案：independent
7、Which of the following is a large factor on college applications， could be considered the most important by some？
A.test scores
B.personal essay
C.volunteer practices
D.high school grades
正确答案：personal essay
8、Public schools in America receive funding from their residing state.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、In America students in grades 1-12 pay a small tuition fee.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、In America， most students stay in one classroom while teacher’s rotate different classrooms.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
第十四章单元测试
1、What item（）， due to taxes， costs almost double in China than in American？
A.Gucci Bags
B.Luxury Cars
C.LV Suits
D.Perfume
正确答案：Luxury Cars
2、What everyday item（）is seen as a luxury brand in China but is considered nothing special in America？
A.LV Sunglasses
B.BMW Cars
C.Hargen-Daz Ice Cream
D.Luxury Items
正确答案：Hargen-Daz Ice Cream
3、ePayments in China are more convenient than in America.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
4、China’s big shopping day is double eleven， America’s version is called Shopping Friday.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
5、According to Global Blue， what is a crucial part of a Chinese traveler’s plan？
A.Relaxing
B.Sightseeing
C.Shopping
D.Experiences
正确答案：Shopping
6、According to the author， what is a crucial part of an American traveler’s plan？
A.Relaxing
B.Sightseeing
C.Shopping
D.Experiences
正确答案：Experiences
7、24 seconds after the start of Alibaba’s double eleven， sales reached how much？
A.3000000000
B.1000000000
C.1000000
D.3000000
正确答案：1000000000
8、Chinese consumers， compared to American consumers， feel much stronger that shopping is enjoyable.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、According to the author， E-commerce in China is much stronger than America’s.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Shipping costs in America is cheaper than shipping costs in China.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误