智慧树知到《语言文化与交际》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《语言文化与交际》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、We know whether people are interested， bored or scared by reading their（）
A.interaction
B.posture
C.artificial language
正确答案：posture
2、Chimpanzees and bonobos can use the followings expect（）to communicate.
A.gestures and facial expressions
B.vocalizations
C.sign language
正确答案：sign language
3、When a judge says “I sentence you to ten years’ imprisonment”， what purpose of human language does it reflect？
A.To bring into new social realities and social obligations.
B.To talk about things that far away in space and time.
C.To communicate about the world as it is.
正确答案：To bring into new social realities and social obligations.
4、Language might be（）.
A.spoken language
B.sign language
C.written language
D.gesture and posture
正确答案：spoken language；sign language；written language
5、Culture is made up of ways of（）.
A.acting
B.thinking and seeing the world
C.speaking
D.imaging
正确答案：acting；thinking and seeing the world；speaking
6、People can communicate only in way of using language.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、Humans can communicate with animals.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Animals， like birds and chimpanzees， cannot remember where they hided food or tools.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、Not only human beings have symbolic culture.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Vervet monkeys use vocal alarm calls to warn each other about the presence of predators.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第二章单元测试
1、The foreign accent is random？
A.Yes， everyone can get a different accent.
B.No， it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.
正确答案：No， it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.
2、Which culture’s perception of politeness emphasizes “being reserved”？
A.Greek
B.Russian
C.English
正确答案：Russian
3、“You must be hungry， it’s a long time since breakfast.How about some lunch？”This is an example of which positive politeness strategy？
A.Showing interest in a person’s well being
B.Expressing admiration
C.Seeking agreement and avoiding disagreement
正确答案：Showing interest in a person’s well being
4、In the English language， what are the aspects that are most likely to interfere with communication？
A.stress
B.rhythm
C.pitch
正确答案：stress；rhythm
5、What are the examples of face threatening acts？
A.critics
B.orders
C.requests
D.mistakes revealing
正确答案：critics；orders；requests；mistakes revealing
6、Language is a sound system.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、When it comes to acquire a new sound system， much evidence suggests “the earlier， the better”.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Negative face refers to unhappy face.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、Doing a FTA off record means that you don’t say it explicitly but you imply it in your words.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、Social distance means how well you know the person you are talking to.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第三章单元测试
1、According to Albert Mehrabian， in a successful communication， body language conveys（）of the meaning.
A.38%
B.93%
C.7%
D.55%
正确答案：55%
2、Gesture emerges in ordinary young children（）speech.
A.with
B.before
C.after
D.later than
正确答案：before
3、Doing gestures can（）memories more than seeing gestures.
A.consolidate
B.hinder
C.reduce
D.erase
正确答案：consolidate
4、Humans are good at using olfactory cues present in body odor to assess（）.
A.sex
B.age
C.personality
D.health condition
正确答案：sex；age；personality；health condition
5、（）are not gestures but self-adaptors.
A.touching the hair
B.scratching the nose
C.lifting the eyeglasses
D.moving the hands upwards while saying "increase"
正确答案：touching the hair；scratching the nose；lifting the eyeglasses
6、The main three relationships between gesture and speech are（）.
A.elaboration
B.illustration
C.complement
D.redundant
正确答案：elaboration；illustration；complement
7、Tactile interaction is somewhat universal.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
8、Sign languages are not language but gestures.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、More modalities involved in L2 learning may lead to better learning outcomes.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
10、The conversational partners may multimodally co-construct an utterance.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第四章单元测试
1、Communication between people who belong to different cultures is called（）.
A.intercultural communication
B.globalized world
C.narratives
正确答案：intercultural communication
2、（）is the study of the USES of language， the conventions that govern language use， and how meaning is created in everyday interaction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Cultural linguistics
C.Cognitive semantics
正确答案：Pragmatics
3、（）is a way of conceptualizing some aspect of the physical， social or spiritual world that is shared by the members of the culture.
A.A cultural model
B.A world view
C.A cultural metaphor
正确答案：A cultural model
4、Ways of Thinking about Intercultural Communication are（）.
A.the funtional approach
B.the intersubjective approach
C.the international pragmatic approach
正确答案：the funtional approach；the intersubjective approach
5、Language is central to identity， because（）.
A.we express our identity in language
B.we think of our own personal identities as being life stories
C.we talk about things in different places and time
正确答案：we express our identity in language；we think of our own personal identities as being life stories
6、Songline is related to directness and indirectness.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、Evaluatives and cultural patterns of nonverbal behaviour are two issues that can lead to misunderstanding.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Not all the cultural models that make up a World View are implicit and unconscious.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Relational cultures see the self as independent and autonomous from others.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Identities are people choose for themselves.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第五章单元测试
1、The statement of ‘Men talk like books， women lose themselves in details’ is used in（）.
A.Japan
B.China
C.Egypt
D.England
正确答案：China
2、（）concerns the ways in which women and men use language reflect power and inequality at the social level？
A.Dominance theory
B.Deficit theory
C.Differences theory
D.Social theory
正确答案：Dominance theory
3、（）is a category that refers “to the socially imposed dichotomy of masculine and feminine roles and character traits”（Kramarae & Treichler 1985：173）.
A.Natural gender
B.Cultural gender
C.Social gender
D.Biological gender
正确答案：Social gender
4、In terms of Gender and Language，（）and（）are two important figures in the research on language and gender.
A.Jennifer Coates
B.Robin Lakoff
C.Dale Spender
D.Mary Crawford
正确答案：Robin Lakoff；Dale Spender
5、（）lacks noun classification completely that can resort to a variety of linguistic means to construct gender-related messages.
A.English
B.Finnish
C.Turkish
D.German
正确答案：English；Finnish；Turkish
6、Women gossip more than men.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、Men speak more comfortably in public than women.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Women curse more than men.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、To solve a problem， men look for companionship.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Women use tag questions more frequently than men.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第六章单元测试
1、There are at least（）languages spoken in the world and many more spoken in the past.
A.2000
B.3000
C.5000
D.7000
正确答案：7000
2、In the 1970s and 1980s in cognitive science， it became a（）to think about how language might shape the way we think.
A.a trend
B.a challenge
C.a mistake
D.a taboo
正确答案：a taboo
3、Kuuk Thaayoore people from aboriginal community in Australia lay everything out in（）.
A.absolute direction
B.left and right
C.front and behind
正确答案：absolute direction
4、Russian speakers use different（）to continue talking about things with different genders.
A.adjective ending
B.pronouns
C.possessives
D.verb endings
正确答案：adjective ending；pronouns；possessives；verb endings
5、Kids who learn（）as their first language will assign voices to animated figures that are appropriate to the grammatical gender in that language.
A.Chinese
B.French
C.Japanese
D.Spanish
正确答案：Chinese；French；Japanese；Spanish
6、Evidential information refers to the way you get to know the information such as by seeing or hearing from others.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
7、Navajo is a language spoken by a group of Nativr Americans and has different verb stems for different modes of consumption.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Language differs from each other in terms of how it removes boundaries between categories.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
9、In all European languages， all nouns are of particular grammatical gender.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、English speakers don’t strongly distinguish between things that are accident and things that are intentional.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
第七章单元测试
1、By age of（）， kids talk pretty much like adults because all essential parts of language will be in place.
A.3 to 4
B.5 to 6
C.7 to 8
D.10 or above
正确答案：5 to 6
2、According to（）， children extract generalizations from language they hear.
A.Chomsky
B.Nativist view
C.Usage-based view
D.Behaviorism
正确答案：Usage-based view
3、According to Universal Grammar， your language capacity is（）across all human languages.
A.unpredictable
B.unknown
C.different
D.same
正确答案：same
4、The things that linguists consider as possibly being innate in language learning include（）.
A.linguistic structures
B.linguistic categories
C.structure of syntax
D.learning mechanisms
正确答案：linguistic structures；linguistic categories；structure of syntax；learning mechanisms
5、We use（）to measure language development in children.
A.MLU
B.kid's gender
C.size of lexicon
D.number of different words
正确答案：MLU；size of lexicon；number of different words
6、The language development among human beings as linguistic citizens of the world to culture-bound listeners happens very late in life.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
7、According to Usage-based view， the process of language acquisition is simliar to how learning proceeds in other cognitive domains.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
8、Behaviorism aims to make psychology observsalbe and scientific.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：正确
9、Accoding to UG， the structure of language is dependent of use like Usage-based view.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误
10、Most of children can only engage in dyadic joint attention till they are 1 year of age.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案：错误