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2101（）paints a different world，a world of misery， poverty， disease?war and repression with a melancholy tone.

2102The work（） by William Blake is a lovely volume of presenting a happy world， though not without its evils and sufferings.

2103The Romantic period is an age of poetry.Blake，Wordsworth，Coleridge，Byron，Shelley and Keats are the major poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature，which was later regarded as（）.

2104English Romanticism， as a historical phase of literature， is generally said to have ended in 1832 with（）.

2105Of all the eighteenth-century novelists（） was the first to set out， both in theory and practice， to write specifically a "comic epic in prose"， the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

2106Henry Fielding first tried his luck at play writing， and during a span of nine years he turned out（） plays and became the most successful living playwright of the time.

2107As a whole，（）is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life——socially.politically.religiously，philosophically，scientifically，and morally.

2108As one of the greatest masters of English prose，（） defined a good style as "proper words in proper places".

2109Jonathan Swift is a master satirist in English literature. His "A Tale of a Tub is an attack on（）.

2110（）is still respected as a national hero in Ireland even today.

2111Daniel Defoe describes（）as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century—the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.

2112Friday is a character in the novel（）.

2113The 18th century witnessed a new literary form——the modern English novel，which，contrary to the medieval romance，gives a（） presentation of life of the common people.

2114某商场用TV-A-28表示28英寸A等彩色电视机，这种代码属于（）

2115“To be， or not to be — that is the question；/whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，/the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune，/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles， /And by opposing end them？” The quoted lines are taken from（）.

2116Among the following British Romantic poets（） is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.

2117The major British Romantic poets Blake，Wordsworth，Coleridge，Byron，Shelley and Keats started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature，which was later regarded as（）.

2118The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established（） as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day，especially “the Graveyard School”.

2119Of all the eighteenth—century British novelists（） was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specially a “comic epic in prose”，the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

2120The desire for an escape from society and a return to（） became a permanent convention of the American literature.

2121In the American Romantic writings，（） came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.

2122Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of（） with a double vision.

2123Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in（）， he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man"s life in his long poetic career.

2124The Birthmark drives home symbolically（） point that evil is a man"s birthmark， something he was born with.

2125The American woman poet（） wanted to live simply as a complete independent being， and so she did， as a spinster.

2126What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “（），” that is， poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.

2127Realism was a reaction against（） or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions， and paved the way to Modernism.

2128As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，（） marks the climax of Mark Twain"s literary activity.

2129In 1849， Herman Melville published（），a semi-autobiographical novel， con- cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.

2130With the publication of（）， Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.

2131Hemingway"s second big success is（）， which wrote the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1920s， in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.

2132In the mid-1950s and early 1960s， there appeared “（）” who demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in their society.

2133Thomas Hardy"s pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a（） writer.

2134Charlotte Bronte"s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards（）， about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love， understanding and a full， happy life.

2135“Byronic hero”is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT（）.

2136As a representative of the Enlightenment，（） was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.

2137As the best of Shakespeare"s final romances，（） is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.

2138Hawthorne was not a Puritan himself， but his view of man and human history origina ted， to a great extent， in（）.

2139Faulkner once said that（） is a story of “lost innocence，” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.

2140People generally considered（） to be Henry James’ masterpiece， which incar nates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment.

2141“He possessed none of the usual aids to a writer’ s career： no money， no friend in power， no formal education worthy of mention， no family tradition in letters. ” This is a description most suitable to the American writer（）.

2142A preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of（） and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne， Melville and a host of lesser writers.

2143We can easily find in Theodore Dreiser’s fiction a world of jungle， where “kill or to be killed” was the law. Dreiser’s（） found expression in almost every book he wrote.

2144The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of（） in the literary history of the United States， which is actually a movement or tendency that dominated the spirit of American literature.

2145Perhaps Emily Dickinson’s greatest interpretation of the moment of（） is to be found in “I heard a Fly buzz－－when I died—”， a poem universally regarded as one of her masterpieces.

2146The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the（） breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning， significance and purpose.

2147English Romanticism，as a historical phase of literature，is generally said to have begun with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s（）.

2148George Bernard Shaw’s（） is a better play of the later period， with the author’s almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of WWI and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.

2149In Charles Dickens’early novels， he attacks one or more specific social evils，（）is a good example of describing the dehumanizing workhouse system and the dark， criminal underworld life.

2150A good style of prose“ proper works in proper places” was defined by（）.

2151In 1837，（） published Twice - Told Tales， a collection of short stories which attracted critical attention.

2152H、L. Mencken， a famous American critic， considered（） “the true father of our national literature.”

2153The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “（）.”

2154With the help of his friends Phil Stone and Sherwood Anderson，（） published a volume of poetry The Marble Faun and his first novel Soldiers’ Pay.

2155We can easily find in Dreiser’ s fiction a world of jungle， and（） found expression in almost every book he wrote.

2156Robert Frost described（）as “a book of people，” which shows a brilliant insight into New England character and the background that formed it.

2157In order to protest against America’ s failure to join England in WWI，（） became a naturalized British citizen in 1915.

2158In Tender is the Night，（） traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career.

2159The author of Leaves of Grass ， a giant of American letters， is（）.

2160With the scarlet letter A as the biggest symbol of all，（） proves himself to be one of the best symbolists.

2161The Renaissance marks a transition from（） to the modern world.

2162D、H. Lawrence’ s（） is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.

2163Of all the eighteenth-century novelists（） was the first to set out， both in theory and practice， to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”， the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

2164George Bernard Shaw’ s（） is a grotesquely realistic exposure of slum landlordism.

2165“To be， or not to be - that is the question；/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune，/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ，/And by opposing end then？” These lines are taken from（）.

2166Shelley’ s political lyrics（） is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors， but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.

2167The Blithedale Romance is a novel（） wrote to reveal his own experiences on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a psychological novelist.

2168T、S. Eliot’ s（） bearing a strong thematic resemblance to The Waste Land， is generally regarded as the darkest of Eliot’ s poems.

2169Like all naturalists，（） was restrained from finding a solution to the social problems that appeared in his novels and accordingly almost all his works have tragic endings.

2170Melville’s semi- autobiographical novel，（）， concerns the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.

2171The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the（） Mississippi valley.

2172Walt Whitman ’s（） is a collection of poems incorporating his emotions and feelings before and during the Civil War when he stood firmly on the side of the North.

2173In most of his writings，（） deliberately broke up the chronology of his narrative by juxtaposing the past with the present， in the way the montage does in a movie.

2174In 1841，（） went to the South Seas on a whaling ship， where he gained the first-hand information about whaling that he used later in Moby-Dick.

2175Most literary critics think that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of（） with a double vision.

2176Two people could be “twain yet one” ： their paths could be different， and yet they could achieve a kind of transcendent contact，（） believed.

2177The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION &； Vision，” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to（）.

2178As the best of Shakespeare’s final romances，（） is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.

2179In（）， Shelley created a Platonic symbol of the spirit of man， a force of beauty and regeneration.

2180Henry Fielding adopted “（）” to relate a story in his novel in which the author becomes the “all- knowing God”.

2181Hardy’s（） is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towards the end of the century.

2182The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is（） toward which she holds on a practical idealism.

2183T、S. Eliot’s（） is a poem of dramatic monologue and a prelude to The Waste Land， helping to point up the continuity of Eliot’s thinking.

2184The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne， a romance set in（）， is concerned about the dark aberrations of the human spirit.

2185Walt Whitman wrote down a great many poems to air his sorrow for the death of President（）， and one of the famous is “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’ d.”

2186Nathaniel Hawthorne was affected by（）’s transcendentalist theory and struck up a very intimate relationship with him.

2187With the publication of（）， Theodore Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.

2188Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control.” This is a notion held strongly by（）.

2189While Mark Twain seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the Americans，（） had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.

2190William Faulkner once said that（） is a story of “lost innocence，” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.

2191In Death in the Afternoon（） presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.

2192In Go Down， Moses，（） illuminates the problem of black and white in Southern society as a close- knit destiny of blood brotherhood.

2193The work（） by William Blake is a lovely volume of poems， presenting a happy world， though not without its evils and sufferings.

2194In（）， Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere， but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.

2195T、S. Eliot’ s（） not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world， but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a whole post-war generation.

2196Jane Austen’ s first novel（） tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.

2197Thomas Hardy’s pessimistic view of life predominates most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a（） writer.

2198As a critic of music and drama，（） held that art should serve social purposes by reflecting human life， revealing social contradictions and educating the common people.

2199One of Shelley’s greatest political lyrics is（）， which was later to become a rallying song of the British Communist Party.

2200The House of the Seven Gables was based on the tradition of a curse pronounced on（）’s family when his great-grandfather was a judge in the Salem witchcraft trials.

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