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英语语法与句子写作

1In a broad sense, a sentence is composed of two parts: the subject and the predicate
2In the sentence: It is hard for the boy to get the book on the shelf, the boy is the logical subject
3A linking verb is a verb form to link the subject and the complement or predicative
4The predicate part may comprise predicate verb, object, complement and adverbial
5A finite verb form can change according to tense and subject
6A non-finite verb form can change according to tense and subject
7A gerund performs the same functions as a noun
8If the verb is intransitive, then its -ed participle only indicates a finished action, and -ing participle an on-going action
9Henry bought his mother some flowers In this sentence, some flouwers is the direct object
10In the sentence I found her a lovely girl, a lovely girl is the complement to the object
11Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentenceHow many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?
12Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentenceCeline teaches the children spoken English
13Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentenceThe directors appointed him sales manager
14Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentenceHe found it astonishing how they could accomplish it
15Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentenceShe imagined it easy to learn a language What does the underlined part function as?
16It is （）who am to blame
17（）the piano is one of my favorite pastimes
18（）is for him to decide
19I shall see to （）that he is taken good care of when you are absent
20I saw （）
21The early achievements in space exploration were all crash-landings, each spacecraft（）（）
22Eric nearly always wins the science award（）Thats because his projects are （）
23Please identify the subject of the main clause in the following sentence（）Then, with World War II, came the development of the weapon that has since become a（） general threat to life on earth: the atomic bomb
24Which of the underlined parts in the four sentences functions differently from the others?
25Which of the underlined What- structures functions differently from the others?
26Attributives refer to words, phrases or clauses that are used to modify nouns or pronouns
27Adverbial isnt required for a complete sentence, but is necessary for specific image presentation
28Many phrases can be used as adverbials referring to time, causes, conditions, concession, purposes, and exceptions, etc
29A compliment is a part of a sentence that gives more information about the subject, or, in some structures, about the object
30Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentenceTom flung open the door and rushed out of the room, totally losing his calmness
31Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence In general, the controls imposed upon children represents the needs of parents and the（）values of the community as much as the childs own happiness and well-being
32Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentenceThe ultimate objective of cloning technology is to cure human diseases
33Please tell the function(s) of the underlined part(s) in each sentence Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar to ours
34Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence The early achievements in space exploration were all crash-landings, each spacecraft（）（）
35Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentenceEric nearly always wins the science award（）Thats because his projects are （）
36Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentenceThe hostess always prepares corned beef and sometimes an （）vegetable
37Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentenceKill and I will meet some friends （）
38Please choose the best answer for each incomplete sentence It is considered very （）to eat in the classroom and most schools have a separate cafeteria