英语话中国

1China is located in the east of the Asian Continent， to the north of the Pacific Ocean

2China’s land slopes from west to east and can be divided into threezones

3The Han Chinese， the largest group， makes up about 9151% of China’s vast population， and the world uses the term Han culture to refer to Chinese culture

4China’s population is evenly distributed across the country

5It has more than 5000 islands along the coast， with the largest one being（）IslanD

6China has 23 provinces，（）autonomous regions， 4 municipalities，2 special administrative regions

7The Mongols， distributed on the Inner Mongolian Plateau， are called（）

8The Tibetan people by and large live on the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau， known as（）

9China has a（）and complicated topography

10The Himalayas situated at the south edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau， range from the Pamir Plateau in the west to the great turning point of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the east

11The Tianshan Mountains are a natural geographic line of the demarcation

12Plateaus cover about one-fifth of China’s total area， mainly in its western and central parts

13The summer in The Northeast China plain is short， warm and rainy， and the winter is long， cold with little snow

14The Taklamakan desert， located in the Tarim Basin， is about 1000 km long from east to north and about 400 km wide from south to north

15The Himalayas in the Tibetan language means（）

16As one of the seven mountains in the world，（）is the largest hinterland in Eurasian Continent

17The Inner Mongolia Plateau is one of the areas where natural pasture and（）are found together

18Rich oil deposits are found under the Tarim Basin so that people call the basin an（）

19The Yellow River flows through the North China Plain in its lower reaches， where the river broadens， the flow slows down， and the mud and the sand accumulate to form a （）river where the riverbed is actually higher than the surrounding lanD

20Summer Palace is the largest and most complex existing royal garden， reputed as the royal garden museum

21Xian is bordered on the north by the Qingling mountains， and on the north by the Weihe River

22In the Western Han Dynasty， Luoyang was chosen as the capital but the ruler still attached great importance to the city

23Qinhuai Riveris also the birthplace of the age-old Nanjing culture

24Kaifeng city is located in eastern Henan province

25In 1987， UNESCO， designated（）of China as a World Heritage

26As a world-famous ancient capital， Xian has been designated as the capital of（）ancient Chinese dynasties

27（）is a Buddhist temple in the eastern portion of the city

28（）is a perfect symbol to reflect the construction and role of Nanjing as imperial center of government and power

29（）is located in the south bank of West Lake

30Elephant Eye Cave has an average height of roughly 3 meters， varies in width from 5 to 10 meters

31Elephant Trunk Hill， which gets its name from the fact that its shape suggests a huge elephant

32The nearly 600 caves in Mogao Grottoes are examples of rock-cut architecture of different styles in terms of building and function

33The Sui Dynasty（518-618） was a golden age for Buddhism in Chinese history

34Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou National Park is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province， South Western China

35（）is a bright pearl in Guilin

36Situated between the elephants trunk and its torso is a large（）

37According to historical records， the carving of the Mogao Grottoes，was started in 366 AD and continued for about（）years

38The Five Coloured Pond（Wu Cai Chi） is one of Jiuzhai Valley’s smallest but most impressive（）

39（）is the spirit of Jiuzhai Valley

40Shen Nong was called Yan Di and his surname was Jiang

41Oracle Script symbolized that Chinese history had finished its primitive times and entered a civilized era

42Mencius assumed that mankind was naturally evil

43Iron tools and the coupling-plough were brought into use for the first time in Sang Dynasty

44The greatest merits of Moziwere the proposals of a universal love and non-violence

45the battle of（）led to the end of the Shang dynasty， and the beginning of the Zhou dynasty

46The declaration of if poor， one attends to his own virtue in solitude if advanced to dignity， he makes the whole world virtuous as well" was proposed by（）

47Li Kui， Shang Yang， Shen Buhai were the representatives of the（）

48In 770 BC（）of Zhou moved the capital eastward to Luoyi

49The Five Overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period were Duke of Huan of Qi， Duke Wen of Jin，， Duke Xiang of Song， and King Zhuang of Chu

50Yushi Dafu（censor） took charge of military affairs in Qin Dynasty

51Changan was the capital city of Eastern Han

52The Qin Empire was divided into 36 prefectures and later increased to 41

53The policy of restricting merchants was replaced by that of favoring when the emperors Wen and Jing came into power

54A new kind of bureaucratic centralism within a state during the rule of Emperor Wudi was officially Confucianist but in fact Legist

55In 8 AD Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor of the（）Dynasty

56Emperor Wudi sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to launch（）large-scale expeditions against Xiongnu to maintain the safety of the Hexi Corridor

57In 184， the（）occurred the Liu royalty then fell into the hands of local governors and warlords

58After four years war with（）， Liu Bang finally got command of the whole country and established Han Dynasty in 202 BC

59opened the very important trade route to the Central Asia， which later called（）

60The Neishi Department dealt with the verification of orders and policies

61The Grand Canal of China is the largest ancient canal or artificial river in the worlD

62Wu Zetian is the only empress in Chinese history

63Li Shimin， Emperor Tang Gaozu who established the Tang Dynasty。

64The Tang Dynasty was trading with more than seventy countries

65（）is regarded by most Chinese historians to be the turning point in the Tang Dynasty’s fortunes

66Kaiyuan Flourishing Age was under the reign of（）

67The Grand Canal is divided into 4 parts with（）as the center

68The Ministry of（）was responsible for the appointment， training and dismissal of officials

69That Princess Wencheng left Changan to marry Songtsan Gambo pioneered amicable relations between the Tang and the（）

70Tiemuzhen changed the reign title into Yuan and was known as Yuan Shizu

71the Northern Han was the last kingdom of the ten states

72The capital of South Song Dynasty was Yingtian

73The Northern Song issued the earliest paper money in the worlD

74The Imperial Calendar was three hundred years earlier than the Geliego Calendar

75The Northern Song fought many wars with Liao in order to regain the sixteen cities of Youyun

76Wang Anshi Reform occurred during Emperor（）

77（）represent（s） the important achievement in the literature in Yuan Dynasty

78Zhu Xi was one of the people who helped develop Neo-（）

79The masterpiece of Wang Shipu is（）

80Since the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang， the porcelain making industry had been a major source of the state finance

81Li Zicheng founded the new government in Xiangyang and titled himself Xinshun Emperor

82In 1636， Nurhachu moved the capital to Shenyang and changed the regime title into Qing

83The Qing Dynasty resumed the Sheng administrative system that established by Yuan。

84Emperor Kangxi promoted the compilation and publication of SikuQuanshu

85（）decided to move the capital to Beijing in order to strengthen the Northern frontier

86Zheng He’s（郑和）seven naval expeditions opened the sea route from China to the（）and the seacoast of the East Africa

87Ming Taizu made the the（）Book and the Fishscale Book in order to control the peasants and ensure the tax

88The Qing Dynasty unified（）from the descendants of ZhengChenggong

89Essays from the Short Grass Hall was written by（）

90The high point of elite drama was during the（）dynasty

91Han Yu advocates a return to（）

92With the influence of（）in the Han Dynasty， the prose in the two Jin Dynasties turned to be ornate and heavily rhetoric

93Chinese literature has an uninterrupted history of more than 3，000 years

94The principal genre of Chinese literature is prose

95Music Bureaupoetry（yuefu） was collected from folk music in Han Dynasty

96The Song Dynasty saw the rise in popularity of travel record literature

97Chinese prose was rooted in the official histories

98Old Poems feature a distinctive（）that later became shi poetry’s most common line length

99The（）prose and historical prose flourished in the Han Dynasty

100The received text of the book contains all 64 possible hexagrams

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