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趣味心理学

1The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical（ie， spiritual） component is referred to as（）
2What does Luigi Galvani；s research with applied electrical currents suggest？
3Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism？
4What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca？
5According to materialism， what is the cause of human behaviour？
6Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called（）
7What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology？
8Who is recognized as being the first psychologist？
9Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experienceEarly scientists criticized this technique because it was（）
10According to Freud， psychological problems arise from conflict between the（）and the（）
11According to Freud， what is the part of our psyche that is instinctually driven by our basic needs， wants and desires？
12According to Freud， what is the part of the psyche that attempts to balance immediate gratification and societal norms？
13What is the best way to describe Freuds approach to psychology？
14According to Freud， what is the part of our psyche that is most interested in maintaining societal norms and decency？
15What is the branch of psychology called where researchers study how groups work together and people interact with each other？
16Which part of the scientific process is observational research best suited for？
17If the amount of time a student spent studying was positively correlated with grades achieved， what would we expect to see if someone had low grades？
18A positive correlation between two variables means that as（）
19A scatter plot that shows a trend line that travels down to the right would demonstrate what type of correlation？
20What does SR stand for in behavioral psychology？
21What did the Little Albert Experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses？
22Why does cognitive psychology consider the computer to be good analogy of the human brain？
23What practice makes psychology a science rather than just a collection of ideas and arguments？
24A t-test is a ratio of（）to（）
25A t-test is an example of（）statistics
26The upper curves of the brain are called（）， while the deep grooves are called（）
27What is the order of neuron structures from receiving information， processing information and sending information？
28Why does the surface of the brain contain folds？
29Constricting pupils， stimulated digestive and salivation activity and constricting lungs are due to the activation of the（）system
30The peripheral nervous system links the brain to the（）
31Why is the brainstem considered to be a reptilian system？
32Damage to which structure of the brain would result in deficits in motor learning and the production of uncoordinated movements？
33What impairment would you expect to see in an individual with damage to their primary visual cortex？
34What is the process called in which the brain organizes and interprets visual information？
35Seeing a small， red， shiny object is known as（）， whereas knowing this object is an apple is known as（）
36An individual who is unable to understand speech would most likely have damage to which area in the temporal lobe？
37What is the primary role of the temporal lobe？
38What is the term that refers to knowledge of where a persons body parts are located in space？
39Why is more cortical tissue in the somatosensory cortex devoted to the lips than to the elbows？
40What is the term used to describe the inability to switch strategies following damage to the frontal lobes？
41What is the primary role of the frontal lobes？
42Severing what brain structure results in split brain syndrome？
43What is the raw input of information or signals from the environment called？
44What cells in the eye are responsible for edge detection？
45What photoreceptors of the eyes react to lots of light or color？
46We are able to sense（）
47Cones are more common at the（）of the eye whereas rods are more common in the（）
48Understanding how visual elements group together was a major focus of those studying（）psychology
49When we look at some visual scene， what we tend to consciously see（）
50At what age do children begin to develop a Theory of Mind？
51What is the capacity to evaluate ourselves and our actions from the perspective of another person called？
52If genetics is playing a strong role in the production of a behaviour， then we would expect identical twins to have（）concordance on measures of that behaviour
53What is the evolutionary process wherein beneficial traits that promote survival are passed down from parent to child called？
54According to behaviourists， the grasping reflex in human babies and the imprinting behaviours in baby ducks are both examples of（）behaviours
55What is the inhibition of inappropriate natural responses to a stimulus after repeated exposures called？
56If， after doing many conditioning trials， a researcher presents the conditioned stimulus but DOES NOT follow it with the unconditioned stimulus， the research is likely examining（）
57The grasping， stepping and crawling reflexes all illustrate that some behaviours（）
58Existing memories can be used as（）cues to help you remember new information
59Through observational learning children will often（）the negative behaviours they see around them
60Albert Banduras research on observational learning in children showed that when a child sees another child hit a Bobo doll， he or she was more likely to（）the doll
61What is the component of working memory that is used to solve problems？
62What memory system is most closely related to our conscious experience of the world？
63In terms of memory， what is primary the problem with using eye-witness testimony as evidence in legal cases？
64When some bit of information is encountered across repeated but different contexts， that information ultimately resides in（）
65"；Memory"； should best be thought of as a（）
66Learning a new skill， such as tying a shoe lace， is an example of what type of memory？
67What is the term for a person who pretends to be a participant in an experiment， but is actually working with the experimenters？
68What did the "；Milgram"； experiment， in which participants were asked to inflict electrical shocks on other participants， tell us about the influence authority can have on the average person？
69A person who claims that a negative personal event is the result of their situation or other people；s behavior is demonstrating a（n）（）locus of control
70What hypothesis asserts that good things happens to good people and bad things happen to bad people？
71Ash provided several experiments showing that people will agree with others even when they know those others are wrong；This sort of behaviour is called（）
72One of the negatives of the human tendency to conform is that（）
73Participants in Milgram；s experiments on authority believed they were（）
74On average， a man will perceive women as more attractive when theirs waists are（）tenths the size of their hips
75On average， a person will find another person more attractive if the other person has（）pupils
76A major recent conceptual shift between the DSM-IV and the DSM-V is that the diagnosis of mental disorders is now regarded more as a（）and less of a（）
77When talking about mental disorders， what is the primary caution that Steve has repeatedly made？
78What is multiple personality disorder now called？
79A person with a mental disorder that causes them to constantly think that there shoe lace is coming untied， and therefore continually bends down to check their shoe laces likely has what disorder？
80What has a person experienced if he or she can；t remember anything about their life and， thus， starts an entirely new life －－ only to have the original memories return several years later？
81What class of mental disorders are pregnant women particularly susceptible to？
82What mental disorder is characterized by extreme emotional highs followed by extreme emotional lows？
83What type of schizophrenia causes the person to become rigid and unable to move？
84In schizophrenia， what is the term for the symptoms， such as auditory hallucinations， that cause the addition of non-existent information to a person；s perception of the world？
85What is the common term for the most extreme version of a person with anti-social personality disorder？
86Freud；s practice of psychoanalysis is an example of what type of therapy？
87What type of psychological therapy does not direct the patient， but instead provides help and support to the patient， with the goal of letting the patient help themselves？
88What type of therapy would most likely be used for a person trying to overcome a fear of heights？
89Client-centered therapy is one example of a（n）（）therapy
90Theory of mind refers to the ability to know what someone else is：
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