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英国文学漫谈
英国文学漫谈
1
English literature began with the（） settlement in EnglanD
2
Beowulf， written about the life of England in the（） society， is said to be the national epic of the English people
3
Beowulf is written in the form of（）， a popular form of poetry in Anglo-Saxon literature
4
The medieval period is often called the Dark Age for the dominating power of（） over everything in the society
5
The central character of a romance is（）， who follows the code of behavior called chivalry
6
The stories of（） are the most well-known ballads， songs of stories told orally in 4-line stanzas
7
Piers the Plowman written by William Langland in the form of（） represents the achievements of popular literature of Medieval England
8
（） is considered the father of English poetry， whose most representative work is The Canterbury Tales
9
The Canterbury Tales， a collection of stories strung together and told by 30 pilgrims on their way to pilgrimage， is written in the form of（）
10
The key-note of the Renaissance is（）
11
It was（） who first introduced and reformed the English drama which reached its climax in the hands of William Shakespeare
12
Great writers of the English Renaissance who are known for humanism， took（） as the centre of the world and voiced the human aspirations for freedom and equality
13
Shakespeare is hailed by（）， contemporary with Shakespeare， as "not of an age， but for all time"
14
Hamlet is characterized as a（an）（） on that， he loves good and hates evil； he is a man free from prejudice and superstition； he has unbounded love for the world and firm belief in the power of man
15
Edmund Spenser was considered the（） for his achievements in poetry
16
（） is a distinctive verse form adopted by Edmund Spenser in his works incluiding his masterpiece The Faerie QueeneIt has 9-line stanzas， rhyming in ababbcbcc
17
Francis Bacon won for himself the first English（） for his achievements in English literature of the Renaissance
18
The most representative work of Francis Bacon is（）， which is the first collection of English essays
19
（） is regarded as the greatest prose writer in the English literature of the 17th century， who is best known for his work The Pilgrims Progress
20
The Pilgrims Progress is written in the form of（）
21
"The Metaphysical Poets" refer to the loose group of 17th-century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of（）
22
In his "A Valediction：Forbidding Mourning"， John Donne makes a most impressive comparison between love and（） as the dominant conceit of the poem
23
The 17th century of English history was marked mainly by the English Bourgeois Revolution which ended with the establishment of（） as a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the monarchy
24
（）was the religious cloak of the English Bourgeois Revolution which advocated God；s supreme authority over human beings
25
Puritan poetry in the 17th-century English literature is represented best by（）， who produced Paradise Lost as his representative work
26
Throughout his life， Milton showed strong rebellious spirit agaisnt many things he thought unjust and acted as the voice of（） of England under Oliver Cromwell
27
On his Blindness and On his Deceased Wife are the two best-known of Miltons（）
28
Milton’s Paradise Lost employs the themes taken from（） of the Christian Bible
29
The central theme of Paradise Lost is（）
30
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century which was an expression of the struggle of bourgeoisie against（）
31
Among the English Enlighteners of the 18th century， there were chiefly two groups：the（） group and the radical group
32
The Tatler， a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709， featured cultivated essays on（）
33
As a distinctive way，（） are adopted by the neo-classicist playwrights in the 18th-century English literature
34
（） writers in the 18th-century English literature modelled themselves on the Greek and Roman writers in their dramatic writings
35
Alexaner Pope was a master of poetry in heroic coupletHe strongly advocated（）， emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules
36
Daniel Defoe is an early proponent of the（） novel whose masterpiece Robinson Crusoe tells about the adventures of a sailor on the sea and on an island
37
As one of the greatest satirists in the 18th century，（） made use of satire to attack social evils and call for social changes in his Gulliver；s Travels
38
Gulliver s Travels tells about the adventures of Gullliver through the fairy tale of fantasy which is a great satire on（）
39
（）， the greatest realist novelist of the 18th-century English literature， is also considered the father of the English novel
40
Tom Jones shows Fieldings philosophical view of "return to（）"Thus， in characterization， a contrast is made between Tom Jones， the good-nautured though flawed man， and Bilfil， the hypocritical villain
41
Sentimentalism of English literature got its name from Lawrence Stern；s novel（）in which Sterne tries to catch the actual flow of human mind and sentiment
42
Sentimetalism is also found in Samuel Richardsons（） novels which convey female characters feelings and sentiments
43
The only poet of the sentimentalist school of literature is Thomas Gray， whose well-known "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" earned for him the name of a "（） Poet"
44
Oliver Goldsmiths The Vicar of Wakefield conveys his reflections on the relations between sentimentalism and（） in the 18th-century English literature
45
The latter half of the 18th century English literature was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of classicism and a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion which is later known as（）
46
Robert Burns is the best known of the poets who have written in the（） dialect
47
Romanticism preferred （） to reason and rationalismTo William Wordsworth， poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings
48
The joint publication of（）in 1798 by Wordsworth and Coleridge marked the beginning of the Romantic movement in EnglanD
49
To Wordsworth， the theme of poetry should be concerned with（）， the language of peotry should be plain， and the people poetry should deal with are country folk
50
In "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"， "the inward eye" refers to（）， which is a metaphor to appeal to the readers imagination of the authors inner feelings
51
In The Solitary Reaper， the feeling of（） is clearly conveyed to the reader， especially in the first stanza
52
Percy Bysshe Shelley belongs to the school of（） romantic poets， whose masterpiece Prometheus Unbound owes much to the Greek tragedy Prometheus BounD
53
（） is Shelleys bestknown lyric in which he calls forth the overthrowing of the old social system and bringing destruction to it
54
Walter Scott is the only novelist of the romantic literature of the 19th-century England and his novels are mainly（） novels as far as genre is concerneD
55
Scotts historical novels touch upon the subject matters of the history of（）， the history of England and the history of European countries
56
Jane Austens novels mainly concern such issues as the（） of young womenBecause of the use of satire and criticism of social prejudices， she is considered as a realist novelist rather than a romantic writer
57
The Bronte sisters refer to Charlotte， Emily and Anne Bronte， with the elder two represented by Jane Eyre and（） respectively
58
Of the women writers in the 19th century English literature，（） is the only one that deals with the life of the working-class people， represented by her novel Mary Barton
59
The novels of George Eliot mostly deal with（） problems and contain psychological studies of the characters
60
In response to the social， political and economic problems associated with industrialisation，（） novel becomes the leading genre of the Victorian literature
61
The first period of Charles Dickens’s literary career is characterized mainly by（）and the novels are filled with moral teachings
62
Thomas Hardy is the most representative realist in the later decades of the Victorian era， whose principal works are the（） novels， ie， the novels describing the characters and environment of his native countryside
63
In the aesthetic movement of the 19th century， "Art for Arts Sake" can simply mean the focus on（） rather than on deep meaning of literary works
64
（） is a type of poetry written in the form of a speech of an individual character whose spiritual world is conveyed to the reader through the authors subtle psychological analysis
65
"Break， Break， Break" is a short lyric poem written by Alfred Tennyson which is a（n）（） for the poet to reveal his grief over the death of his frienD
66
Thomas Carlyle；s non-fiction The French Revolution：A History was the inspiration for Charles Dickens；s novel（）
67
John Ruskin was the leading English art critic of the Victorian eraIn his Modern Painters， he argued that the principal role of the artist is（）
68
In his Culture and Anarchy，（） showed his deepest contempt for and most frequent attack on the middle-class Philistines who he thought lacked culture
69
Writers， artists and composers we consider modern had their roots in the （） era which produced such writers as Joseph Conrad， EMForster， WSMaugham， etc
70
A Passage to India is set on Joseph Conrads own experience in India which deals with the theme of（） in addition to persoal relationships
71
（） is admittedly an autobiographical novel which draws much on Maugham’s own experience
72
"The Waste Land" is written by TSEliot in which the theme of the（） of the post-World War I generation is declared to the reader
73
Because of his Irish background， （） is thought to be the driving force of the Irish Literary Revival
74
Ulysses， written by James Joyce and considered the most representative of the Egnlish stream-of-consciousness novels， is set in（）， Ireleand
75
The only female writer of the stream-of-consciousness novel is（）， who produced such novels as To the Lighthouse， MrsDalloway， The Waves， etc
76
DHLawrence is a modernist novelist who makes reflections upon the dehumanizing effects of（） in his representative work Sons and Lovers
77
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