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英语文体与修辞
英语文体与修辞
1
What are style and stylistics not about？
2
（）is an example of violation of grammatical rulesIt often takes local and dialectal style with non-standard pronunciation， colloquial expressions， elliptical sentences， which show the speaker’s low social status
3
Some implications are best represented by special sound features（egrising tone）， not by syntactic features。
4
Sound features can represent the features of regional dialect or social dialect。
5
Suprasegmental features is difficult to be represented in writing， but sometimes it is more effective than phonemes， words and clauses。
6
News report refers to a general variety of language， which sends out hot news， news of important events， and interesting events to all parts of the country or region by mass media。
7
For news， in written medium， as time is limited， the speaker has to select the most important information， and drop the details and unimportant parts。
8
All of the headlines are elliptical sentences。
9
Generally speaking， guide consists of six elements：location， character， event， mode， time， and cause， in which event and character are two obligatory elements。
10
All public speeches share a lot of things in common as they are different in mode and in purposes。
11
For the features of words used in the public speech， big words are often used in complex structures， and there are also unfamiliar words， nominalized words， abstract words， etc。
12
In mode of spontaneous commentary， they may be about different activities， such as different types of sports， parades and rallies， the launching of a rocket， etc。
13
The connections between the elements or clauses in the text are loose and the train of thought is often interruptedThis is because， in the development of the events， any new scenes， climax， novel happenings may occur， and the commentator has to capture a
14
Business English is a general name for a variety which consists of many subcategoriesIn terms of mode， it includes business letters， business reports， business contracts， business advertisements， etc。
15
You-Attitude is a very important principle in business communication， that is， we should think ourselves back into the shoes of others so as to cooperate sincerely。
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Mixed use of simple， compound， complex and compound-complex sentences， can make business English vivid and readable。
17
Legal vocabulary mainly comes from French。
18
When people invented something， they must also create a word to represent it in language， so scientific words occurred the earliest in the register of science and technology。
19
Scientific English develops from abstract to concrete， from empirical to rational， and from dynamic to static。
20
The language of science and technology includes texts of a large variety of registers。
21
For the style of science and technology， in terms of mode， it includes texts of all registers concerned with the natural science and social science， such as physics， engineering， medicine， agriculture， linguistics， psychology， computer， etc。
22
The judgment of the quality of literary texts is whether they truly， accurately and systematically record the historical events or not， while that of non-literary texts is whether they are artistic， affectionate and illuminative or not。
23
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