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中国与世界文化理解

11Dominant over Nature leads to the （）, which proposes that all people should have（） rights, and each should have complete control over one’s own destiny

12Time orientation can be classified into

13"Chinese Dream" reflect the concept of

14In ancient Greece , the concept of （）A（） is quite common After the Christianity became dominant, the concept of time was rebuilt to be the（）B（） time

15Chinese saying Changes always run faster than plans, reflects peoples （） concept of time

16Under the influence of linear concept of time, the Chinese think that history can mirror the rule of falling and rising

17According to Confucius, children owed a duty of （）and respect to their parents

18Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who has shaped world history Confucius as born into an （） but impoverished family

19One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of virtue was greater than （） of birth

20The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality He emphasized the importance of justice, （） and filial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents

21Confucius traveled （） throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy

22Butterfly Lovers, the（） love tragedy, is one of the four great folktales and enjoys high reputation in China Love is an eternal theme in world literature

23Butterfly Lovers tells the lovers in ancient China who are separated apart by the cruel（）society because of their different social status

24It eulogizes free love, （） women, and spreads the idea of anti-feudalism

25The traditional emphasis on harmony in philosophy requires the humility and （） of the people to the nature and to the government

26When informed of the forced marriage, both of them do not take the effective measures to defend their love for they have been taught to be （） to the decision of the parents since childhood

27Chinese mythology is realistic and A Chinese ancient myths are full of gods aiming to help people with agriculture The gods are not B , and instead they take part in real life

28Greek mythology is A and God-centered Because Greece is a country composed of B chains and seas So in their myths, the gods live high on top of Olympus They are far away from real life and filled with romanticism

29Chinese Gods worship the hard work and determination Achieving something great calls for perseverance and tough works, even sacrificing their precious lives

30Can you tell the myth of Pandora’s box ?

31Can you figure out the difference between the sun myth in Greek and China?

32Siheyuanis a four-side A courtyard, it usually consists of houses on its four sides with a B in the center

33Advertising normally produces a design for the of the container

34The company won a prestigious for work on Europes tallest building

35Can you introduce the The Imperial Palace to foreighners ?

36Can you analyze the difference between The Imperial Palace and Buckingham Palace?

37In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisans spirit It contains too many womans aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past

38With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as （） in national pride, one could say that since the Qipao’s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on China’s f

39The Hemline Theory is a(n) （） term brought up by Wharton Business School Professor George Taylor in 1926 based on his observation and study of the（）

40Miniskirt was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1950s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion

41By the mid-1980s, for instance, powering dressing was characterized by （）, （） and knee-length This style is the favorite of the newly-empowered women

42records reveal that the earliest of human figures were found in the Zhou Dynasty

43Traditional Chinese landscape painting expresses a relationship between and ,

44Each generation reinterprets the painting Most people her smile but some people comment on how she has her eyebrows and hair above the brows

45Within the painting there is the night sky filled with clouds

46Can you explain what the main difference is between Chinese painting and the oil painting?

47Mooncakes are created in handmade wooden molds that give them traditional shape The convex patterns on mooncake are colorful, both in terms of art and cultural

48The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea, especially or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the

49Chocolate ever was a valuable and fashionable beverage and was believed a which has nutritious, and even aphrodisiac properties

50Major corporations like Hershey have expanded their chocolate lines by purchasing smaller producers known for chocolates, while independentchocolatiers continue to flourish as well

51Please tell your partner the symbolization of the moon and the mooncakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival

52Many students will encounter difficulties in composing essays and theses in their study life because of their poor （）and （） skills about the host language

53（）refers to people’s feeling experienced in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc

54It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation

55The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as （） groups and likely to be involved in crimes

56Activities like stealing and revealing state secrets, separating the country, inciting rebellion to overthrow the government, and the infiltration, interference, subversion and separation by foreign forces, will be punished by the state according to the l

57If she hadn’t been so（）, she might not have gotten the job

58The policy is to（） children with special needs （） ordinary schools

59He has never had any（）to earn a lot of money

60Women have yet to achieve full（） with men in the workplace

61Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were（）to the naked eye

62She was a（） figure in the French film industry

63The report（）the major problems facing society today

64They have strong individual （） In order to pursue their love they would rather abandon their family names

65New laws to（）wild life in the area have been publish

66He emailed Laura and said her response was extremely（）

67She made an（）for her son to see the doctor

68He succeeded in （）the ball across the line

69Mickey favored tight skirts with a （） at the knee

70He tried to （） his flapping shirt inside his trousers

71The weather conditions are （）

72The gates opened and the crowd （） forward

73He’s really becoming（）in his work

74Peace and stability form the （） and foundation for development

75Jane has shown great （）to stress

76The true identity of Mona Lisa and her （） smile have intrigued art lovers around the world

77This is in total （）to what you wrote in your last essay on the value of life, including animal life

78Large fires can do more than （） vegetation and clog the skies with smoke

79The（）habit of college students has some problems and students are lack of nutritional knowledge

80One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of （） was greater than nobility of birth

81Confucianism is a comprehensive system of thought and behavior encompassing religion, philosophy,（） , and political science

82Butterfly Lovers tells story of the young couple who have no choice but to commit suicide to resist the（）

83The Belt and Road Initiative is a grand plan to connect Asia with Europe and （） along and beyond the ancient trade routes by putting in place an unparalleled trade and infrastructure network

84We are in an era of major development as well as profound transformation and change（）and interdependence between countries are crucial for human survival

85The Chinese dream also integrates （） and （）aspirations, with the twin goals of reclaiming national pride and achieving personal well-being

86Among the five vlue orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck,（） is the most important one

87The orientationharmony with Nature leads to the Collectivistic, which holds that an individual is regarded as a member of a （）

88Socrates believed the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuit of virtue rather than the pursuit of material wealth

89In Chinese architecture, the orientation and shape of houses should stay in harmony with the （）

90There are three kinds of time orientation: past （） which leads to the circular time,present orientation and future orientation which leads to the time

91As the origin of western culture, Greek and Roman culture held the cyclical time; However, In （）, the concept of time is dominated by the linear time

92Arrive on time is necessary in daily activities, such as a meeting or dinner Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology , and maybe a(n)（）

93The Qipao, also known as the （）, originated in Manchurian China during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when certain social strata emerged, among them the Banner People

94With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as （） in national pride, one could say that since the Qipao’s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on China’s f

95（）was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1960s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion

96It is unacceptable to （）host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation

97The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as （） groups and likely to be involved in crimes, so, dont show off your wealth and dont reveal your identity as a foreign student

98请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The invisible parts embody much deeper meaning of a culture and failure to understand and recognize these parts of culture, as well as how they influence each other is the main reason misunderstandings occur when communicating inter-culturally

99请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The goal of his philosophy was to have people think for themselves, and to improve themselves by emulating exemplars of moral righteousness

100请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Depiction of figures go beyond their formal beauty, penetrating into their different characters and personalities, their inner nature and social attributes, yet presents a standard for appreciation

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