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货币金融经济学

101The stability of gold specie standard is shown as: the value represented by money symbol is consistent with the value of standard money
102"Triffin Dilemma" shows that under the Jamaica Accords, the US dollar can’t play a role as the only international currency
103At present, IMF divides the monetary aggregates hierarchy into narrow money, broad money and total liquidity
104At present, the monetary aggregates hierarchy of Britain includes narrow money, broad money and total liquidity
105At present, Japan’s monetary aggregates hierarchy includes narrow money, broad money and total liquidity
106At present, the monetary aggregates hierarchy of Euro includes narrow money, broad money and total liquidity
107The standard of value and the means of payment will trigger the demand for money
108The medium of exchange and store of value give rise to the demand for money
109The means of payment and store of value can lead to the demand for money
110Under the condition of metallic monetary system, all the money in circulation is metal coins
111Under the condition of gold specie standard, gold can be freely exported and imported into the country
112Under the condition of gold bullion standard, the state stipulates that gold is monetary material, but gold are not circulated or minted in the country
113Under the condition of gold exchange standard, the state stipulates that gold is monetary material, but gold are not circulated or minted in the country
114Under the condition of non-convertible fiat monetary system, gold is demonetized Money in circulation is a credit instrument, including cash, deposit money, and electronic money
115Foreign exchange in the dynamic sense refers to（）
116Foreign exchange banks buy foreign banknotes at a price that is（）than the spot selling price
117SDRs means（）
118Foreign exchange in the broad sense refers to all（）expressed in foreign currency
119The difference between the nominal exchange rate and the real exchange rate is mainly determined by（）
120The main purpose of imposing controls on foreign exchange transactions is generally to（）
121The international lending theory holds that the reason why a country’s currency depreciates is because（）
122According to the theory of purchasing power parity, a country’s long-term inflation will lead to its currency（）without taking other factors into account
123The middle rate is the arithmetic average of which two of the following exchange rates
124Which of the following currencies has a depreciating exchange rate and is sold off in the foreign exchange market?
125The theory that the rise of domestic interest rate will cause the devaluation of local currency is（）
126The theory of purchasing power parity shows that the factors that determine the exchange rate of two currencies are（）
127According to the business hours of the foreign exchange bank, the exchange rate can be divided into（）
128Under the direct quotation, the value of the exchange rate of the domestic currency against a foreign currency becomes larger and smaller, which means the domestic currency（）respectively
129The arbitrageur conducts arbitrage transactions while conducting foreign exchange covering to prevent exchange rate risk is called（）
130When a country has more current claims than current liabilities, ie, more foreign exchange receivable than foreign exchange payable, then（）
131The change in the exchange rate of a country’s currency over a certain period is mainly determined by the difference in the inflation rate between the country and the foreign country during this period This is the view of which following theories（）
132The monetary approach of exchange rate believes that（）
133In order to maintain exchange rate stability, central banks often intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying and selling foreign exchange When the local currency exchange rate（）, they sell foreign exchange and withdraw local currency
134The impact of national interest rate on the exchange rate is（）
135When the exchange rate of a country’s currency is continuously overvalued, it often appears（）
136The impact of the appreciation of a country’s currency on its import and export revenue is（）
137The existence of two or more parity between one currency and another is called（）
138Exchange rate fluctuations are limited by the cost of gold transportation, and the international balance of payments can be automatically adjusted This monetary system is（）
139The feature of the international gold standard is that gold can（）
140Under the gold coin standard system, the limit of exchange rate fluctuation is（）
141The exchange rate system under the Bretton Woods System belongs to（）
142The Bretton Woods System is essentially a kind of（）
143The fatal weakness that ultimately led to the disintegration of the Bretton Woods system was（）
144If the exchange rate of a country’s currency is persistently and obviously undervalued, it will often lead to（）
145If a country has a significant balance of payments deficit, it will generally make（）
146When a country ’s current claims are less than current liabilities, ie foreign exchange receivables are less than foreign exchange payables, there will be（）
147Which theory is the view that the rise of domestic interest rate will cause the forward discount of local currency?
148Under the indirect quotation, the exchange rate of a local currency to a foreign currency becomes larger and smaller, which respectively means（）
149Compared with the purchase price of foreign currency cash, the price of foreign exchange banks to buy cash was（）?
150The price of foreign currency banks to buy foreign currency cash is（）than the purchase price of foreign currency
151According to the theory of purchasing power parity, the main factors determining the appreciation or depreciation of a country’s exchange rate are（）
152Commercial banks usually quote four prices when they buy or sell foreign exchange: the central parity rate, the spot purchase rate, the cash purchase rate and the selling rate Under the direct quotation, the highest and lowest prices are usually（）
153When a country has a large current account surplus, which policy can be adopted to reduce the surplus?
154The view is based on（）that a rise in domestic interest rates will cause the current currency to depreciate
155The most direct determinant of the exchange rate of a currency to other currencies is（）
156The exchange rate system most conducive to a country’s international balance of payments is
157The impact of the appreciation of a country’s currency on domestic prices is（）
158The theory of purchasing power parity is divided into（）
159The currencies of developed economies are usually fully convertible The convertibility of a country’s currency generally refers to（）
160In the foreign exchange market, the exchange rate of a country’s currency changes frequently The main factors affecting the exchange rate changes include（）
161Which of the following economic activities are mainly affected by exchange rate risks?
162The following statements are consistent with the characteristics of the international monetary system under the Jamaica system:
163The international monetary system which belongs to the fixed exchange rate system includes（）
164The effects of currency appreciation include（）
165When a country has a current account deficit, the policies conducive to reducing the deficit include（）
166The theory of exchange psychology holds that the value of foreign exchange is determined by the subjective evaluation of the marginal utility of foreign exchange made by both the supply and demand of foreign exchange
167According to the theory of relative purchasing power parity, if domestic inflation is higher than that of foreign countries, the nominal exchange rate should appreciate
168According to the theory of interest rate parity, if a country’s currency has an appreciation trend or pressure, the country can maintain a higher interest rate to cope with it
169Relative purchasing power parity (PPP) refers to the exchange rate between two currencies at a certain point depending on the ratio of the two countries’ general price levels
170The appreciation of the nominal exchange rate can be used by the monetary authorities as a means of combating inflation
171The direct quotation method is based on a certain number of domestic currency units to calculate the amount of foreign currency receivable to represent the exchange rate
172The floating exchange rate system allows exchange rates to fluctuate freely as the supply-demand relationship in the foreign exchange market changes Monetary authorities in various countries have never had to interfere in the foreign exchange market
173According to the theory of interest rate parity, the relationship between interest rate and exchange rate is as follows: the currencies of countries with high interest rates rise in the forward foreign exchange market, while the currencies of countries wi
174The monetary approach considers that the exchange rate is the relative price of two currencies, and determines the exchange rate level by analyzing the demand and supply of two currencies
175Under the Bretton Woods system, the exchange rate of currencies of various countries against the US dollar is fixed, which is a fixed exchange rate system
176The indirect quotation is based on a certain number of foreign currency units to calculate how much local currency should be received to represent the exchange rate
177If the local currency is pegged to a basic foreign currency and the exchange rate fluctuates with it, it is called a floating exchange rate
178If a country’s currency has a long-term appreciation trend, cross-border funds tend to flow out
179When a country has a balance of payments deficit, its currency tends to appreciate When the balance of payments is in surplus, the currency tends to depreciate
180Foreign exchange refers to foreign currency（）
181To maintain exchange rate stability, central banks often intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying and selling foreign exchange When, among other things, the central bank buys foreign exchange and releases local currency, it can cope with apprec
182In the Bretton Woods system, a country’s exchange rate can be adjusted independently according to its own economic conditions
183Under the intermediate exchange rate system, the central bank does not have to intervene in the foreign exchange market because the exchange rate has some room for free floating
184The impact of exchange rate on trade and price level is the reflection of exchange rate as the commodity price attribute, while the impact of exchange rate on capital flow and asset price is the reflection of exchange rate as the asset price attribute
185When the nominal effective exchange rate of a country appreciates, and the price level of that country rises relative to that of other countries, then the real effective exchange rate of that country appreciates more than the nominal effective exchange ra
186According to the theory of interest rate parity, if a country raises interest rate, it will cause the local currency to discount in the forward market
187An important flaw in the Jamaican system that has been criticized is that the currency in international circulation is still a sovereign currency, and the sovereign state issuing the currency enjoys the benefits of the international currency, but it does
188One of the important reasons why SDR is difficult to become an international currency is that it is not a sovereign currency, and it is difficult to fulfill various financial conditions required to play the role of an international currency
189Which monetary function relates most closely to the credit?
190Which can be an essential basis to distinguish the direct financing and indirect financing?
191In the regular partition to the means of financing, which credit form belongs to indirect financing?
192Which of the following does not belong to consumption credit forms?
193In current economy, credit activities are closely related to money movement, and the credit expansion always means the（）of the money supply
194In current credit system, which of the followings about surplus and deficit is correct
195The foundation of the production of credit is（）
196Which report can reflect a country’s condition in using the international credit?
197Which of the following statements about the bank credit is wrong?
198Which of the statements about five sectors is correct?
199Which of the statements about credit risks is correct?
200Compared with indirect financing, the advantages of direct financing do not include（）
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