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系统解剖学全英文
系统解剖学全英文
1
Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position？
2
Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions？
3
The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the:
4
As shown in following picture, what does B indicate？
5
What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot？
6
Which surface of the hand is shown by point 3 in the following picture？
7
Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be
8
Two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be
9
What is a normal human body temperature？
10
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions？
11
What is the position of the eye relative to the ear and nose？
12
A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following？
13
In the international accepted ‘anatomical position’, the feet are together and the palms of the hands face to ？
14
The area of the body nearer to the front (shown as direction C on the image) is referred to as ？
15
A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following？
16
A 69-year-old woman fracture her humerus during a motor vehicle accident Which of these types of bone will most likely be seen in a biopsy taken from the healing arez？
17
An 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia It was decided to confirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow biopsy The following statements concerning this procedure are correct except which one？
18
From the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an example of …
19
Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of …
20
Which bone does belong to the long bone？
21
Which bone does belong to the short bone？
22
Which bone does belong to the flat bone？
23
Which bone does belong to the irregular bone？
24
The bone which have the diaphysis and epiphysis is
25
The structure which plays the hematopoietic function is
26
Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint？
27
Pulling the jaw back is an example of
28
Pushing the jaw forwards is an example of
29
Flexing the foot at the ankle is called
30
Extending the foot at the ankle is called
31
Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of
32
What is the anatomical name for pushing down the shoulders？
33
How many bones does a normal adult have？
34
Which of the following is one of the most commonly fractured bones of the body？
35
How many major types of synovial joint are there？
36
The metatarsophalangeal joints are which type of synovial joints？
37
The knee joint is a compound of two synovial joint types; what are they？
38
Due to it’s very loose joint capsule, the most mobile joint of the human body is the
39
Which type of synovial joint is the sternoclavicular joint？
40
The fibrous joint between the tibia and the fibula (the distal tibiofibular joint), which allows slight movement, is an example of （）
41
The pubic symphysis is a type of （）
42
A band of fibrous connective tissue connecting one bone to another is called （）
43
Label number 1 in the diagram indicates which part of the bone？
44
The structure that functions as hematopoietic is （）
45
Intramembranous ossification differs from endochondral ossification in the （）
46
The structure that functions as regeneration and repairis （）
47
The sternoclavicular joint
48
What do we mean by an "articulation"？
49
Which one of the following is plane joint？
50
Which structure does belong to the right atrium？
51
Which structure does belong to the right ventricle？
52
The pacemaker for the heart is ordinarily the
53
The sac which surrounds the heart is known as the
54
The right coronary artery arises from
55
The branches of the aortic arch don’t include
56
Concerning the carotid sinus, the right description is
57
The short gastric arteries come from
58
Deep palmar arch
59
Which is wrong about the internal iliac artery？
60
Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament
61
The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture
62
The anterior tibial artery
63
The triceps brachii is mainly supplied by
64
Which artery doesn’t belong to the branches of axillary artery
65
A 25-year-old male racing car driver is admitted to the emergency department after a severe car crash Radiologic studies reveal damage to the tip of the transverse process of the third cervical vertebra, with a significantly large pulsating hematoma Wha
66
A 10-year-old boy is imaged following an injury while camping A laceration of the body of the pancreas is seen with hemorrhage around the vessel traveling along the superior border of the pancreas Which vessel is this？
67
If laid end-to-end, the total length of all the blood vessels in a typical adult human would measure approximately
68
A 47-year-old woman with a history of rheumatic fever is examined by her physician Physical examination is significant for a low-pitched, rumbling, diastolic murmur preceded by an opening snap The affected valve can be best evaluated by auscultation at
69
A 45-year-old man with a history of stable angina presents to the emergency department with an episode of chest pain that is not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin After stabilization in the telemetry unit for 2 days, he undergoes a thallium stress test
70
An autopsy is performed on a man who died of an unknown cause The pathologist discovers that the man has a small atrial septal defect The defect is seen in the portion of the atrial septum near the upper border of the fossa ovalis Which of the followin
71
A 20-year-old man is stabbed immediately to the left of the body of the sternum at the fifth intercostal spaceThe knife most likely penetrated the
72
The myocardial infarction took place in the lateral wall and posterior wall of the left ventricle Which branch of the left coronary artery is blocked？
73
A 75-year-old man with a 40-pack-year history of smoking and hypercholesterolemia is diagnosed with severe atherosclerosis Atherosclerotic occlusion of which the following arteries would result in insufficient perfusion of the urinary bladder？
74
Which structure does belong to the left ventricle？
75
The device that prevents blood reflux during ventricular diastole is （）
76
A 42-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after a head-on vehicular collision in which he received severe blunt trauma to his sternum from the steering wheel What part of the heart would be most likely to be injured by the impact？
77
A 48-year-old male patient is admitted with chronic angina Coronary angiography reveals nearly total blockage of the circumflex artery near its origin from the left coronary artery When this artery is exposed to perform a bypass procedure, what accompan
78
Which of the following arteries is not a branch of the external carotid artery
79
The facial artery comes from
80
Which artery is not derived from the arteries of the celiac trunk？
81
The internal pudendal artery
82
Where does the axillary artery become the brachial artery？
83
A resident physician is performing a pelvic examination on a young woman The fingers of one of her hands are in the patient’s vagina, planting the cervix The other hand is pressing on the abdomen With the palm of this hand,the physician feels a bony st
84
A neonate has a prominent defect at the base of this spine through which his meninges and spinal cord protrude A failure of which the following processes is the most common cause of this type of defect？
85
A surgeon is first on the scene after a serious automobile accident He finds a passenger bleeding profusely from the neck and correctly surmises that bleeding is from the carotid artery To control the bleeding, the surgeon can compress the carotid arter
86
A resident physician demonstrating the correct technique for inserting a subclavian central venous line He has a medical student palpate the clavicle, then the chest wall below it The first bony structure that can be palpated below the inferior margin o
87
During a football game,a player sustain a powerful blow to the lateral side of weight-bearing leg He experiences excruciating knee pain and is unable to talk The three structures most likely to be injured are the
88
Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is
89
A 68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain Radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae L4 and L5 Which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most li
90
Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is
91
Sacrum
92
Sternum
93
Concerning the ribs, the right description is
94
Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of
95
Which ligaments associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently？
96
Sternoclavicular joint
97
Which joint has the articular disc？
98
A 39-year-old man presents with severe neck pain after a whiplash injury, sustained when his car was struck from the behind Radiologic studies reveal trauma to the ligament lying on the front surface of the cervical vertebral bodies Which ligament is mo
99
40-year-old woman survived a car crash in which her neck was hyperextended when her vehicle was struck from behind At the emergency department, a plain radiograph of her cervical spine revealed a fracture of the odontoid process (dens) Which of the foll
100
A 29-year-old female elite athlete was lifting heavy weights during an intense training session The athlete felt severe pain radiate suddenly to the posterior aspect of her right thigh and leg The patient was taken to the hospital where an MRI was perfo
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