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动物解剖生理

201The structure of the lung does not contain （）
202The trachea is cylindrical and is connected by a series of （） trachea cartilage rings
203When is the intrapulmonary pressure equal to atmospheric pressure?
204The left and right lungs have three margins: dorsal, posterior and（）margins
205Pig lung can be divided into（） leaves
206When the diameter of bronchus is less than （） mm, it is called bronchiole
207The walls of the alveoli are very thin There is only （） cells with cubic secretory cells
208What is the core of the whole breathing process?
209In which of the following cases is the intrapulmonary pressure lower than atmospheric pressure when breathing quietly
210What is the most important factor to determine the direction of pulmonary gas exchange?
211The affinity of C0 to hemoglobin is（）times that of O2 to hemoglobin
212The left lung of cattle is divided into （） lobes
213Which of the following is a pair of laryngeal cartilage?
214Which of the following is not in the mediastinum?
215Which of the following structures has no gas exchange function?
216What’s wrong with the account of calm breathing?
217What is the correct description of intrapleural pressure?
218What is the correct description of the physiological function of pulmonary surfactant?
219Which of the following is the order of pCO2 from low to high?
220The basic center of respiratory rhythm is located in（）
221Laryngeal cartilage is the scaffold of larynx, which consists of 4 kinds and 6 pieces of cartilage
222Laryngeal muscles attached to the outside of the laryngeal cartilage can change the shape of the larynx
223Laryngeal mucosa is rich in sensory nerve endings, which will cause cough and foreign body coughing
224The trachea is located at the back of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae
225Tracheal epithelium is a pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium with goblet cells
226The left lung is usually larger than the right
227The diaphragmatic surface of the lung is on the outside, slightly convex, contacting with the lateral wall of the thorax, with costal impression
228The projection of the posterior edge of the lung on the body surface is a forward downward arc, from the fourth rib space to the lower end of the 10th rib
229The heart lobe and septum lobe of horse lung are divided into five parts
230The left pulmonary heart notch is often used as the auscultation site in veterinary clinic
231As the bronchi gradually become smaller, the walls of the tubes become thinner, and the glands gradually decrease or disappear
232The bronchioles and walls are supported by cartilage
233The alveoli are directly connected to the respiratory bronchioles
234The alveoli are polyhedral spheres with a gap on one side, which are connected with alveoli sac and alveoli duct
235he main function of the channels from the intrapulmonary bronchus to the terminal bronchioles is to ensure and control pulmonary ventilation, and to have gas exchange function
236The thorax is a truncated conical body cavity with the thorax as the frame and attached to the chest wall muscle and skin The cavity can be enlarged and reduced with the help of pectoralis muscle group
237There is a large amount of serous in the pleural cavity, which plays a lubricating role
238The left and right pleural cavities of cattle and sheep are generally interlinked
239Lung ventilation depends on respiratory movement
240When the external air pressure is relatively lower than the internal pressure, the air flows into the alveoli through the respiratory tract
241The basic reason that the lung can expand with the chest is the negative pressure in the chest
242Intrathoracic negative pressure is developed after birth
243When pneumothorax occurs, even if chest movement is still taking place, but because the lung itself collapses due to elastic retraction, it cannot expand and shrink with it, so pulmonary ventilation will not continue to occur
244Diaphragmatic activity was the main mode of abdominal breathing
245Bronchoalveolar sounds can be heard in the lungs of healthy animals
246The power of gas exchange is gas differential pressure
247Paranasal sinuses can reduce the weight of skull, warm and moist air and resonate with pronunciation
248Respiratory frequency can be changed by individual physiological condition, external environment, disease and other factors
249The nasal vestibule has upper turbinate, middle turbinate and lower turbinate, which are divided into several nasal passages
250The posterior end of the inferior meatus passes through the posterior nostril through the larynx
251The lungs of cattle, sheep and horses can be divided into seven leaves, while the lungs of pigs can only be divided into five leaves
252The nasal cavity is divided into two parts: vestibule and inherent nasal cavity
253The frontal sinuses of cattle are larger and the same as the antrum of the horn process
254The negative pressure in the chest is good for the stomach content to retch to the mouth when ruminant
255The respiratory rate of cattle is 50-80 times min
256The pulmonary lobule is a relatively independent lung structure which is composed of a finer stage by stage bronchi and its alveolar ducts, alveoli sacs and alveoli
257Horse’s trachea is divided into right apical lobe bronchus and left and right bronchus
258The main result of tissue ventilation is the change of gas composition in the cytoplasm of tissue, that is, oxygen is supplied to the cytoplasm and carbon dioxide is discharged
259When female animals are pregnant later, they often show abdominal breathing
260When hemoglobin loses the function of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide due to poisoning, tissue cells will suffer from anoxia and acidosis
261The core organ of respiration is （）
262The nasal cavity is divided into left and right nasal septum There are nostrils and alae in the front, and （） is in the back
263The main paranasal sinuses in domestic animals are frontal sinuses and（）
264（）is a breathing channel and also a vocal organ
265The narrow gap between the vocal cords on both sides is called（） When the air flows through, the vocal cords vibrate to produce sound
266The tracheal wall is divided into three layers: mucosa, submucosa and（）
267The submucosa of trachea is（）tissue, which contains trachea glands, blood vessels and nerves
268There are three sides of the left and right lungs: costal, longitudinal and （）
269（）is the portal of bronchi, pulmonary vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the lung
270The smooth and moist serosa covering the lung surface is called （）
271Lung parenchyma includes bronchi at all levels and alveoli, alveoli duct and（）
272（） are numerous quincunx like sacs in the lateral wall of the alveoli, which are the common openings and channels of several alveoli inward
273There is a kind of phagocyte in alveolar septum, called（） This kind of cell can enter the alveoli cavity, phagocytosis alveoli dust particles and bacteria, also known as dust cells
274Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli are also called （）
275The parietal layer of pleura can be divided into costo pleura, mediastino pleura and （）
276（） is located in the middle of the thorax and divides the thorax and pleura into two parts
277Breathing is an important feature of animal life activities The whole process can be divided into four consecutive links: lung ventilation, lung ventilation, gas transportation and（）
278Tissue ventilation is also called internal respiration Lung ventilation and tissue ventilation are collectively referred to as（）
279（） is the driving force of pulmonary ventilation
280There are three ways of breathing: chest, abdomen and （）
281Gas exchange takes place in lung and whole body tissues, and the precondition of exchange is （）
282During the transportation of oxygen, most of it relies on （） in red blood cells as carrier, and a small part of it dissolves directly in plasma
283The mucous membrane of trachea includes epithelium and（）
284The larynx consists of laryngeal mucosa, laryngeal muscle and （）
285The structure of lung can be divided into parenchyma and （）
286The superior meatus is connected to（）, and the middle meatus to the paranasal sinus
287The inspiratory process mainly depends on the contraction of intercostal muscles and （） at the same time, so as to enlarge the chest
288The pressure in the pleural cavity is called （）, which is generally less than atmospheric pressure
289From the front to the back, the lobes of the left lung of domestic animals are pointed lobe, （） and diaphragmatic lobe
290The nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and （） are the channels for gas to enter and leave the lung, which are called respiratory tract
291The nasal cavity is divided into left and right halves by（）
292The widest（）is the main air passage from nostril to pharynx
293The inner surface of nasal cavity is lined with skin and mucous membrane, which is divided into vestibule,（）and olfactory area
294Cricoid cartilage and （）constitute the posterior, basal and lateral walls of larynx respectively
295The anterior end of（） is free and turns to the root of tongue Swallowing can cover the larynx to prevent food from entering the larynx and trachea by mistake
296The mucosa in the middle of the laryngeal cavity forms a pair of folds, which are called （）
297The（） surface of the lung is on the medial side, the anterior part has a cardiac impression, and the posterior upper part has a hilar
298Lobular pneumonia in domestic animals means that the lung changes in units of （）
299When the diameter of bronchiole is less than 05mm, it is called（）
300When breathing, the chest undulation is obvious, which is called（）breathing
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