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动物解剖生理

1The organelle related to cell division and spindle formation is （）
2（） is parallel to the ground, and the animal body is divided into two asymmetrical parts: the back and the abdomen
3（） is the mode of functional regulation with long duration and wide range of action
4（）consists of stroma, organelles, and inclusions
5The longest cell in an animal is a （）
6（） is known as energy supply stations in the following organelles
7（）is one of the most widely distributed and most diverse tissues in animals
8The organelle that provides energy for cell life activities, known as the energy factory in cells, is （）
9The organelle with the function of protein synthesis and transport is（）
10（）is one of the nuclear components, which has the functions of rRNA synthesis, processing and ribosome subunit assembly
11The（）is the hollow organ of the following organs
12Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium in （）
13Monolayer cuboidal epithelium in （）
14The （） can divide the animal into two parts
15The following are not epithelial features（）
16Which of the following organelles can generate energy through oxidative phosphorylation（）
17（） are called white fibers
18The （）can divide the animal into two symmetrical parts
19In the lipid bilayer of cell membrane, the location of mosaic protein is（）
20The epithelia distributed on pleura, peritoneum, pericardium and some organs are （）
21The epithelial types distributed on the surface of gastric and intestinal mucosa are （）
22The type of epithelium distributed in the tracheal mucosa is （）
23The basic unit of organism structure and function is （）
24（）is a translucent gelatinous substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus
25（） is a layer of membrane wrapped, containing a variety of acidic hydrolases of vesicular organelles The main function is digest foreign matter, bacteria, or lost functioning organelles in cells
26The following organs are substantial organs（）
27Neurons including （）
28Metaplasia epithelium distributed in （）
29The cell morphology of animal body is （）
30The basic structure of an animal cell, including the（）
31The basic function of the cell membrane is to（）
32The nucleus is mainly composed of （）
33The basic life phenomena of cells include（）
34The main function of neurons is to（）
35The main function of connective tissue are （）
36There are two kinds of basic tissues that make up animal body （）
37Substantial organs refer to organs without large internal cavities, such as liver, intestine, lung, muscle, etc（）
38The esophagus is a substantial organ（）
39The liver is a tubular organ （）
40Terms used for the trunk are medial, lateral, dorsolateral, ventral, cephalic, and caudal （）
41Proximal and distal are terms used for the trunk （）
42Dorsal and ventral are terms used for limbs （）
43Tubular organs refer to organs with large internal spaces, such as esophagus, stomach, kidney, trachea, bladder and blood vessels （）
44Nerve tissue is mainly composed of nerve cells and glial cells （）
45According to the number of neurites, the neurons can be divided into pseudo unipolar, bipolar and multipolar neurons （）
46Cell membrane is a kind of biological membrane with certain permeability, which surrounds the cell surface （）
47Cytoplasm is an important part of cells, which contains genetic information and controls the metabolism, differentiation and reproduction of cells （）
48Active transport is reverse concentration difference transport, which requires energy consumption and no saturation （）
49There is no nucleus in red blood cells of domestic animals, but there is nucleus in red blood cells of poultry （）
50The speed of myelinated nerve transmission is faster than that of unmyelinated nerve （）
51There is only one midsagittal plane, frontal plane and cross section （）
52The back of the forelimb is often referred to as the palmar side in terms of orientation （）
53The pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium is distributed in the gastrointestinal mucosA（）
54Dermis belongs to dense connective tissue （）
55Connective tissue has more cellular components and less interstitial components （）
56Both skeletal and smooth muscles are controlled by consciousness and belong to voluntary muscles （）
57Collagen fiber is also called white fiber （）
58Collagen fiber is also called yellow fiber （）
59Smooth muscle without striae, dominated by consciousness, is voluntary muscle （）
60There are many kinds of cells in connective tissue and few interstitial components （）
61The matrix of hyaline cartilage is collagen fiber （）
62Covering epithelium in the epithelial tissue is the most widely distributed epithelium （）
63The epithelial tissue lacks blood vessels and lymphatic vessels （）
64Like neurons, glial cells have the function of receiving stimulation and transmitting impulse （）
65single-layer columnar epithelium is distributed on the mucosal surface of stomach, intestine and uterus （）
66Smooth muscle is mainly distributed in the tube wall and blood vessel wall of digestive, respiratory, urinary and other visceral organs （）
67Hyaline cartilage is distributed in auricle, epiglottis and eustachian tube （）
68Nerve cells are long and have many projections that can conduct impulses（）
69The component of caryoplasm is similar to of the stroma of cytoplasm （）
70The transitional epithelium is characterized by changes in the number of layers of epithelial cells and the morphology of cells with the contraction or expansion of organs （）
71sensory neurons are also called efferent neurons （）
72glial cells are helper cells in the nervous system that have a conductive function （）
73All cells have mitochondria（）
74Lysosome is an important digestive organ in cells（）
75The nucleus is generally located in the center of the cell, but also on one side （）
76The basic structure of an animal cell, including the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and （）。
77cell bodies of the neuron include （）, nucleus and cytoplasm
78The cell membrane is composed of phospholipid molecules and （）
79（） is a translucent gelatinous substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus
80the neuron is the abbreviation of nerve cell, which is composed of two parts: cell body and （）
81Neurites of the neuron protrude from the cell body they are divided into two types: one is thin and long single process, called （）
82according to the function of neurites, neurons can be divided into sensory neurons,（） and contact neurons
83The nucleus is mainly composed of nuclear membrane, （）,nucleolus and chromatin
84Cell reproduction is carried out by cell division, mainly including three types: amitosis, mitosis and （）
85there are four basic tissues in an animal’s body: epithelial tissue, connective tissue,（）, and nerve tissue
86（）in the epithelial tissue is the most widely distributed epithelium
87Neurites of the neuron protrude from the cell body they are divided into two types: one is dendritic short process, there are more than one, called （）
88According to the morphology, structure and function of connective tissue, it is divided into （）, dense connective tissue, adipose tissue, reticular tissue, cartilage tissue, bone tissue, blood and lymph
89Muscle tissue consists of muscle cells Muscle cells are thin and long, also called（）
90Muscle tissue can be divided into three types according to their morphological structure, physiological characteristics and distribution: （）, smooth muscle and myocardium
91There are three fiber components in loose connective tissue: （）, elastic fiber and reticular fiber
92The basic unit of animal body structure and function is （）
93（）is an important site for lipid synthesis
94（）are rich in ribonucleic acids and proteins, which are the main sites of protein synthesis
95The main difference between rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum under electron microscope is whether there is （）on their surface
96（）divides the animal into two equal parts
97According to the nature and quantity of the fiber in the matrix, the cartilage can be divided into three types, （）, elastic cartilage and fibrocartilage
98Bone tissue is composed of （）and a large number of calcified mesenchymal cells (also called bone matrix)
99The skeletal muscle fibers are （）and multinucleated, and the myofibrils in the cytoplasm have striated stripes, so they are also called striated muscles
100Smooth muscle consists of smooth muscle fibers,The muscle fibers were （）
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