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思辨式英文写作

7I feel I have messed up my chances of becoming a great singer Mess up is a phrasal verb So a more formal version of the sentence could be I feel I have spoiled my chances of becoming a great singer

8I am so psyched about my vacation! Psyched is too colloquial for formal writing I am so excited about my vacation! can be more suitable

9It goes without saying that you will be paid for the extra hours you work It goes without saying is a cliché, because a lot of people, especially Chinese students, use it in their writing

10Which of the following is an example of critical thinking?

11This is an argument: Genetic engineering really worries me I don’t think it should be allowed

12This is an argument: Genetic engineering should be curtailed because there hasn’t been sufficient research into what happens when new varieties are created without natural predators to hold them in check

13This is an argument: Biscuits can be bad for your teeth We often eat mid-morning when the effects of breakfast have worn off Biscuit companies, like other food manufacturers, require their employees to wear hats to hold back their hair for health and sa

14Read the essay, Working at McDonald’s Which paragraph(s) can be considered as the introduction section of the essay?

15Which paragraphs consist of the body section of the essay, Working at McDonald’s?

16Which paragraphs are the conclusion of the essay, Working at McDonald’s?

17What are the basic functions of the introduction section of a critical essay?

18Consider the following essay structure Which do you think can be the most convincing argument?

19In the conclusion of an essay the author should always repeat the thesis statement

20One function of the essay conclusion is to reemphasize the main thesis of the essay

21An essay conclusion serves the same function as those of an essay introduction

22The conclusion section of an essay is the only place that the author’s main point of view should be presented

23Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) I was alive after two brutal battles I （） two brutal battles

24Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) This article is a report on the devastating accident This article （） on the devastating accident

25Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) James is the inventor of this ingenious machine James （） this ingenious machine

26Please change the following sentence into active voice (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)This novel was bought by Michael as a gift Michael （） this novel as a gift

27Please change the following sentence into active voice (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)The whole town was ruined by the flood The flood （） the whole town

28Please change the following sentence into active voice (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) New polices were released by the government last weekThe government （） new policies last week

29What is the sentence that tells the author’s point of view in an essay called?

30Where does the thesis statement of an essay normally appear?

31What are the three essential parts of a critical essay?

32Which of the following statements are true according to this lesson?

33The three essential elements of an argument are the thesis, premises and the logic between the thesis and premises

34This is not an argument: Nanotechnology encompasses a wide range of materials that, because of their small size, exhibit novel chemical or biological properties

35This is an argument: In my view, the American people deserve answers, not guesses I have proposed that we obtain these answers in a responsible and bipartisan manner –Conyers

36This is an argument: We brought various kinds of fishes ashore and turned them loose in the meadow, but in all cases they were a disappointment—no legs came It was strange; we could not understand it Within a week they had all wandered back to the water

37This statement is arguable: Dogs make the best pets

38This statement is arguable: As a result, more stopping places were set up along motorways to enable drivers to take a break

39This statement is arguable: Television has a disastrous impact on children

40This statement is arguable: The Pacific is the largest ocean

41This statement is arguable: The room is crammed with people

42This statement is arguable: Bilingualism and multilingualism confer many benefits

43This statement is arguable: Cellphones should be banned from classrooms

44This statement is arguable: My favorite singer is Lady Gaga

45This statement is arguable: Vehicle exhaust gases are the chief cause to smog

46Choose from the following topics the one(s) that you think appropriate for an essay

47In this essay, I want to talk about the crime wave in our country

48The baby boom generation has changed American society in key ways

49Disease has shaped human history

50Sport helps alleviate people’s stress

51In a thesis statement, the author only needs to tell what issue he/she is going to discuss in the essay

52A thesis statement should state clearly the author’s opinion on a certain issue

53We should look at the problem of online ride-hailing services (网约车) from both sides This is a strong position from the author

54What is the emphasis of the sentence? After shopping at the mall, walking the dogs and washing the car, I finally got to stay in and relax

55What is the emphasis of the following sentence？ Florida is a great vacation spot for families, with Disney World, Universal Studios, and Sea World

56This is a periodic sentence: Despite heavy winds and nearly impenetrable ground fog, the plane landed safely

57This is a periodic sentence: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with inherent and inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to se

58If a writer wants to create an effect of suspense, he/she would use a periodic sentence

59If a writer wants his/her language to be natural and easily understood, he/she should use a loose sentence

60What are the major functions of the introduction section of a critical essay?

61Which of the following should be considered when you evaluate the thesis statement of a critical essay?

62This is a proper thesis statement for a critical essay: Men and women are very different

63This is a proper thesis statement for a critical essay: Men and women are often treated differently in the Japanese society

64This is a proper thesis statement for a critical essay: Bike-sharing brings about transportation convenience to the public

65This is a proper thesis statement for a critical essay: Bike-sharing benefits both the society and the individuals

66This process of providing details to make one’s thesis sound true is called reasoning

67Which of the following is not a method to discover reasons for the thesis?