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英国文学导读
英国文学导读
1
Sonnet 75 starting with the line One day I wrote her name upon the strand was written by ()
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There are 10 syllables in a line and they follow a regular pattern: an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one This line is called a(an) ()line
3
The ()sonnet consists of 3 quatrains(3 four-line stanza) and a couplet The rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg
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Shakespeares Sonnets is the title of a collection of ()sonnets by William Shakespeare
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In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare compares his beloved to the ()and argues that his beloved is even better
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()is an Elizabethan poet who stood for the Renaissance ideal of the complete man
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Spenser’s masterpiece ()is an extended hymn dedicated to the Queen Elizabeth
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The basic unit of poetic meter in English is a ()which normally consists of one stressed syllable plus one or two unstressed syllables
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A four-line stanza is called a ()
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()started Religious Reformation in Britain
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()is often regarded as the father of English Literature
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Novel appeared in the ()period
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The Victorian Age is the age of ()
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The the-stream- of- consciousness writing appeared in ()age
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()(literary form) is popular in Elizabethan age
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Referential language refers to the language that ()
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Representational language refers to the language that ()
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The most important literary work of the Old-English period is ()
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Medieval romances were ()
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Renaissance means rebirth or revival of letters It encourages a rebirth of ()
21
The most famous prose work of Milton is probably ()
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Milton served as ()for the Cromwell government
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The story of Paradise Lost is taken from ()
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In Paradise Lost, Raphael warned Adam ()
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Milton said that his writing purpose of Paradise Lost was ()
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Satan was originally ()
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After Satan was defeated, he ()
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When Satan woke up after the defeat, he immediately ()
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Satan told his followers that ()
30
Neoclassicists thought that all forms of literature should model on ()
31
The peak of the Neoclassical Age is called the Golden Age or the Augustan Age represented by ()
32
The new literary genre which appeared in the Neoclassical Age is ()
33
Which of the following is not a sentimental novel?
34
A little learning is a dangerous thing is quoted from ()
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()is a fanciful and ingenious mock-heroic work or a mock epic
36
In An Essay on Criticism, Alexander Pope suggested that ()
37
A piece of writing which is not patterned into the lines is called (); if it is patterned into lines, it is called verse
38
Jonathan Swift’s prose satire Gulliver’s Travels describes stories in imagined lands such as (), where tiny people of 6 inches live
39
A new literary genre, ()appeared and satisfied the demands of the reading public of the middle-class in the 18th century
40
A main feature of the eighteenth century novel is ()which means the novels at that time often gave an authentic depiction of the society and its people
41
One feature of the 18th century novel is (), which means they all concern the life story of a particular individual, rather than the tales of a general group
42
Defoe’s hero or heroine are usually from the ()class and become a middle class at the end of the story through mercantile spirit and formidable fortitude
43
Crusoe reused a black man from cannibals and renamed him ()and took him as his servant
44
One way to understand Robinson Crusoe is to read it as a story of ()which described a lot of thrilling incidents and exiting and dangerous journeys of Crusoe
45
One way to understand Robinson Crusoe is to interpret it as a story of ()in which Robinson represents the prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist
46
Richardson is often regarded as the founder of the ()English novel since his novels focus on the limited problems of marriage and other family problems
47
()tells a story about a virtuous servant girls resistance to the base attempts of her young master Mr B and her final reward of matrimony with the man
48
Before Fielding became a novelist, he was a successful (), but the Theatrical Licensing Act ruined his career
49
Henry Fielding and his brother John found the Bow Street Runners in 1749, which is Londons first ()
50
Fielding put forward his theory of fiction as (): a work of prose fiction, epic in length and variety of incident and character
51
One night after a trip from London, Mr Allworthy found an infant in his bed The infant was later named ()
52
By dramatizing a village quarrel in the ()style, Fielding makes Tom Jones so ridiculously funny that the reader cannot help bursting into laughter as he reads through the passage
53
Which of the following is NOT a feature of English Romanticism?
54
Which of the following poet is NOT a passive or escapist romanticist?
55
Songs of Innocence, published in 1809, is a lovely volume of poems The poems praise ()
56
In the poem Songs of Innocence, lamb is the symbol of ()in Christianity
57
Songs of Experience paints this world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a ()tone
58
In the line of the poem The Chimney Sweeper, a heaven of our misery is a figure of speech called () Heaven and misery, two words of opposite meaning, are put together to create strong ironic effect
59
A Red, Red Rose is one of Burns most popular songs of ()in Scottish dialect
60
Robert Burns is most famous for his songs, in which he uses simple and ()language to celebrate love, friendship, patriotism and other beautiful human feelings and emotions
61
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the poetry of Wordsworth?
62
What are the 2 subjects of Wordsworth’s poetry?
63
The never-ending line of flowers is compared to ()in I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud
64
Which of the following expression is NOT a suitable description for the solitude and mysteriousness of Lucy in the Lucy Poems?
65
Coleridge can be regarded as the first ()of the romantic age because of his work Biographia Literia
66
()is a dream-poem
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A recurring motif throughout Coleridge’s poetry is the power of dreams and of the ()
68
All the following are main figures of the second generation of Romantic poets EXCEPT ()
69
Byron’s masterpiece is ()
70
Ode to the West Wind was first published in 1820 as part of the collection entitled ()
71
The first three cantos of Ode to the West Wind describe the winds powerful influence upon all the following EXCEPT ()
72
In Ode to the West Wind, west wind is presented as ()
73
Which of the following is NOT true?
74
Through the line If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? Shelly shows ()
75
Which of the following is NOT true of Prometheus Unbound?
76
All the following are the features of the Byronic hero EXCEPT that ()
77
Keats produced all the following famous odes EXCEPT ()
78
Beauty is truth, truth beauty is the most famous words of the poem ()
79
Shelley was expelled from Oxford for publishing ()
80
All the following poems belong to the same poem collection EXCEPT ()
81
Which of the following is NOT true of Don Juan?
82
As to rhyme scheme, the pattern terza rima is followed in ()
83
Written in 1837-38, ()tells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventures provide material for a description of the lower depths of London
84
()is a literary trend in nineteenth century and it also refers to a way of writing which presents life as it really is
85
Victorian dramatist and novelist ()believed that art had nothing to do with morality, but should exist for its own sake Art was independent of life Art was not the reflection of nature but rather nature was created by art
86
()accepts the theory of survival of the fittest and believes in pessimistic determinism
87
()believes that man’s fate is predetermined tragic, driven by a combined force of nature, both inside and outside
88
He rose from the table; and advancing to the master, basin and spoon in hand, said: somewhat alarmed at his own temerity: ‘Please, sir, I want some more’ This takes from()
89
Most of George Bernard Shaw’s plays are concerned with political, economic, moral, or religious problems, so they are often termed as ()
90
Written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902, ()is about a former prostitute, now a madam and brothel proprietor, who attempts to come to terms with her disapproving daughter, illustrating Shaws belief that the act of
91
()attracted criticism for its sympathetic portrayal of a fallen woman and was initially refused publication Its subtitle, A Pure Woman: Faithfully Presented, was intended to raise the eyebrows of the Victorian middle classes
92
In The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde followed the tradition of ()of the 18th century
93
In Chapter 5 of (), it describes the scene that a cask of wine is broke in the street People rush in to drink every drop of it In order not to waste the wine, they even take away the mud together with the wine They celebrate it as if it were a holiday
94
Pygmalion, one of ()s most famous plays, was probably his most popular play
95
The Return of the Native is written by ()
96
()is the most successful novel by Thackeray, which follows the lives of Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley amid their friends and families during and after the Napoleonic Wars
97
Which of the following poet is NOT a major one in Victorian age?
98
Victorian poets wrote poems with more social concerns and have assumed a more ()and realistic attitudes towards nature and human life
99
In 1847, The Princess was published, which was a satire on ()’s education
100
Ulysses is written in the form of ()and has been called the first true dramatic monologue
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