健康传播与日常生活

1While it does mean not being sick, health also denotes a kind of（）and balance in our lives

2There are three key aspects of transactional communication:（）, multiple levels of meaning, and the importance of context and culture

3The success of health communication interventions depends on many factors, including the sustainability of a program and the development of communication tools and（）

4The transactional model of communication proposes that people collaborate to construct meaning in a process of（）, reciprocal influence

5Communication is influenced by diverse factors and all these will influence peoples（）and feelings regarding the situation and those that they are communicating with

6Different from the biomedical model, the biopsychosocial perspective takes biological and psychological factors into consideration, including physical conditions, beliefs and values, and（）

7Preventive care often requires mass-communicated messages, one-on-one communication,（）and community resources, crisis management, and more

8The biomedical model, argues that poor health is a physical phenomenon physicians, through physical means, can explain,（）, and fix it

9In the biopsychosocial model, it is thought that peoples health conditions and coping abilities are closely related to（）and emotions

10Different from reactive care, preventive care needs the joint effort of both（）and health care professionals from various fields

11In the sociocultural model, health is seen as a joint result of complex factors involving personal choice,（）and culture

12Which of the following is NOT affected by the cultural assumptions?

13Which of the following people is LESS likely to accept HPV vaccination?

14Which of the following does NOT belong to professional cultures ?

15Why some doctors may NOT even realize that their patients do not understand their medical advice?

16Why organ donation has been so difficult to carry out in China?

17During covid-19,why do so many Americans refuse to wear face-masks?

18Which of the following does not prove that the influence of culture on health is huge?

19Why health care professionals are often challenged by cultural differences?

20What are the three categories of gender？

21Why health professionals are recommended to honor and respect patients wishes about family involvement as much as possible?

22Why people can NOT completely accept the suggestions they receive and improve their health behavior?

23Which of the following statements about gender is INCORRECT?

24Which of the following health communication methods is more effective?

25Why are American doctors more likely to tell cancer patients the truth about their condition than Chinese doctors?

26What health professionals should do when family involvement has negative effects on patients physical or mental health?

27Individual perceptions of physical and mental health（）across and within societies

28（）is an important part of how we define who we are

29（）is how individuals outwardly shows their gender identity

30Which of the following issues is NOT of concern to health communication professionals and researchers?

31Which of the following statements about health psychology is INCORRET?

32Which of the following does NOT belong to the application of health psychology to physical and mental health?

33Which of the following is NOT a concern of health psychology?

34What does the biopsychological model consider?

35Health psychology involve the application of（）to physical health and mental health

36Health psychology helps identity conditions that affect health, diagnose and（）, and modify the behavioral factors involved in physiological and psychological rehabilitation

37（）could predict intentions to engage in health-related behavior and perceived health-related behavioral control

38In the future, health communication researchers should（）into health communication research

39Our brain can only allocate attention resources to a limited amount of information at a time without causing（）

40In the 21st Century, we have moved from the analog world of relative information scarcity to the（）of information overload

41Informatics means looking at how information and communication technologies are used to（）material for surveillance, prevention, and decision making in public health

42There are three characteristics of the communication revolution that have profound implications for health communication, education, and promotion, in transforming how we access and act on health information They are: 1）Proliferation of Platforms；2）（）；an

43In this ocean of information, it places a greater responsibility on us to be critical consumers of information, which means that we need to always keep（）in mind as we process tides of information, and act accordingly

44The social determinants of health that contribute to communication inequalities: for example the differences among social groups in accessing, processing, acting on,

45The intersection of two major revolutions:（）and the biomedical revolution amplified by developments in our computational capacity, is changing the landscape of consumer health in the 21st century

46Developments in information and communication technologies are becoming more personal than ever before in our lives, affecting the way we work, play, learn, and

47The biomedical revolution in the 21st Century has given rise to new technologies in Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics, and（）, which has led to an extreme proliferation of health information about individuals and communities

48Today, communication systems in the digital world enable end-user creation, control, and（）, while the information delivery is typically customized to users perspectives and expectations

49In the individual level of analysis, media studies emphasize the effects of media exposure on a persons motivations,（）, opinions, attitudes, and behaviors

50Risk communication has evolved to examine theory and research related to the communication of scientific information about existing and potential threats to the well-being of both the humankind and nature, such as environmental, health, food/nutritional,

51Risk communication always concentrates on social theories related to risk perception and（）

52In 1988, Roger Kasperson and his associates developed（）to study risk perception issues This framework can well explain how social and communicative institutions and processes dramatize some disasters while minimizing others

53Specifically, when risk communication are dealing with issues related to health risk information and preparation strategies, it will always concern about the following topics: 1）Agriculture　Food; 2）Lack of Water　Pollution; 3）（）; 4）Mental health and genera

54In the field of Communication, the crisis situations related may have the following features: 1）Uncertainty; 2）Intense Emotion; 3）（）; 4）Time is of the Essence; 5）Communication of Appropriate and Effective Strategic Message（s）is Urgent

55A large portion of the populations in the world are at risk for various health problems due to poverty, age, race, hunger,（）, insanitary environmental conditions, and lack of access to appropriate health-care

56Risk communication involves creating shared understanding about uncertain loss or danger, which involves disseminating information and engaging in interactive discussions about how people（）and how they feel about risk messages

57In the natural or social science arena, risk is often viewed as an index of the（）and the chances it will adversely affect people or the environment

58The environmental factors such as hazardous waste disposal, overpopulation, and smog are always related to health problems People who are（）tend to be at most risk for these problems

59The long-term solution to world hunger may lie in economic,（）, and political reform efforts

60Which is NOT the possible activity that Chinese healthcare consumers usually do on the Internet?

61According to a study in this chapter, which source is the first choice for US respondents if they would like to find out information about the risks for cancer?

62What will health professionals possibly use social media for?

63Compared to traditional sources, what is NOT the characteristic digital media can provide information with?

64What aspect will the online health information has an impact on users?

65This chapter gives an introduction on how health communication has changed in the age of（）media

66By their very nature, social media can help spread（）quickly to diverse groups of people

67Besides gathering health information, Chinese users may also look for（）support at health forums

68Social media has become an essential part of many healthcare organizations（）and communications strategies

69Health information accessed from the digital media has enabled individuals to become more active in managing their own（）