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英语漫话中国文化
英语漫话中国文化
1
What are two religions whose traditions have had an enormous influence on the development of the most basic and lasting principles of Chinese culture?
2
What’s the difference between myth and legend?
3
What isn’t the most significant themes appearing throughout much of Chinese mythology?
4
Ancient Chinese mythology underwent the far-flung years of oral circulation until the Chinese characters were invented to provide a more permanent way of recording
5
The most obvious features of Chinese mythology are that mythical stories are entwined with history
6
Perhaps, to one prevailing characteristic: Chinas mythical stories, either those created by the primitive people or those written by later scholars, are full of human feelings
7
What is the position of dragon in the zodiac?
8
How old is the Ben Ming Nian?
9
What’s not the popular way to avoid miserable events?
10
As long as people know a persons probable age and his symbolic animal, people can infer his exact age and year of birth
11
Snake has no toe but its tongue has one tip in odd number
12
Although it seems that people in their Ben Ming Nian are surrounded by crisis, there are no effective ways to diminish the negative impacts
13
All the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT （）?
14
The expression filial piety most probably means being （）
15
What does Li refer to according to Confucius EXCEPT （）in social life?
16
Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that they should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives
17
Confucius regards Heaven as nature and believes that nature is not a lifeless mechanism separate from human
18
Confucius equation of Lord with the creation of life is an innovative idea in his time
19
Who is known as the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching?
20
According to the passage, which statement is true in the original Taoist texts?
21
In the original Taoist texts, Wuwei is often associated with（）and its yielding nature
22
Taoist philosophy has not recognized that the Universe already works harmoniously according to its own ways
23
Taoism believes that，as a person exerts their will against or upon the world they disrupt the harmony that already exists
24
According to Taoism a person should not exert agency and will upon the world
25
The formation of the （）is an important turning-point in Chinese character history because it lays a foundation for the square shape of Chinese characters
26
（）has the title of Sage of Character-creation?
27
Pictophonetic characters account for over （）of all Chinese characters
28
Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese belief that the earth was square and the heaven was spherical
29
After a long period of development, Chinese language finally became a unique character system that embodies sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same time
30
Chinese characters are generally classified into three categories and they are pictographic characters, ideographic characters and associative characters
31
Among the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, （）is China’s first long historical novel with traditional chapter structure
32
（）is about the Buddhist monk －－ Tang sengs pilgrimage to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures
33
Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, was composed by （）during the Qing Dynasty
34
Liu Bei borrows Jing Province – borrowing without returning（刘备借荆州—有借无还） This proverb describes the situation of a person who borrows something without the intention of returning it
35
Water Margin is the first long vernacular novel that describes peasant uprising in China
36
Dream of the Red Chamber is remarkable only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope
37
According to ancient records, natural magnets were employed in China as direction-finding devices This led to the first compass, called （）during the Warring States Period
38
The （）Dynasty (960–1279) was the first government to issue paper currency
39
On the basis of printing using carved blocks in the Tang Dynasty, （）of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing in the 1040s, which ushered in a major revolution in the history of printing
40
The concept of the Four Great Inventions originated from the East, and is adapted from the European intellectual and rhetorical commonplace of the Three Great Inventions
41
The four great inventions in ancient China are compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing
42
Bi Sheng’s printing consisted of four processes: making the types, composing the text, printing and retrieving the movable types
43
In ancient, the Silk Road started from the capital- （）
44
The most significant commodities carried along the Silk Road was not silk, but （）
45
The greatest years of the Silk Road lie in the （）Dynasty
46
Zhang Qian of the Han Dynasty is the first diplomat who led a diplomatic mission to Xiyu(ancient Xinjiang)
47
In the early 15th century，the Chinese seafarer Zheng He commanded six major maritime expeditions to Southeast Asia, India, and as far as Arabia and the east coast of Africa
48
The decline of the land Silk Route also owes much to the development of the Maritime Silk Route It was becoming rather easier and safer to transport goods by water than by land
49
The Chinese people knew very early to use（）to prepare strongly fragrant dishes
50
Thus every dish on the Chinese dinner table looks like a piece of（）, good-looking and delicious
51
（）is a Cantonese term for small hearty dishes
52
Generally speaking, the Chinese cooking，lays emphasis on the complete presence of color, aroma and taste
53
Taste refers to the fragrant and appetizing smell of the dishes, served on the table before eating
54
There is a wide variety of Chinese foods, each with quite different flavors
55
（）was respected as a tea sage
56
Fine water for the tea must be sweet,（）, clean and flowing
57
Green tea should be matched with（）tea ware
58
Appraisement of tea leaf is based on four principles: appearance of the infused leaf, color of the liquid, aroma and taste
59
There is an old saying goes: a full cup of tea is offensive to the guests, while a full glass of wine shows respect to them
60
Tea ceremony collectively represents the spirit of the way of tea with four basic principles: thrifty, harmony, respect and beauty
61
The Three Letters in Chinese traditional wedding include the（）, Gift Letter and Wedding Letter
62
Once both birthdays match, the（）will then arrange for the matchmaker to present betrothal gifts
63
Feng shui, literally ―wind and water, dates from China’s（）
64
The matchmaker plays an important role in Chinese traditional marriage culture
65
The Six Etiquettes are Proposal, Birthday matching, Presenting betrothal gifts, Presenting wedding gifts, Picking a wedding date and Wedding ceremony
66
Fengshui was once an important part of traditional Chinese culture and emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans and their environment
67
An old lady painted the door in（）and burned fire at front of the house to drive the beast Nian
68
The Dragon Boat Festival is said to memorize the patriotic poet（）who committed suicide in Miluo river
69
People can enjoy the moon while eating（）in the Mid-Autumn Festival
70
Festivals are an opportunity for celebration and relaxation
71
The most prominent activity of the Lantern Festival is the display of all types of beautiful lanterns
72
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons