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口语与演讲

4The greatest thinkers, scientist, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new insight That is critical thinking

5In public speaking, we should avoid slang, jargon, and bad grammar

6Distracting mannerism and verbal habits are acceptable in public speaking

7Vocal variety are the changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice interest and expressiveness

8Articulation and pronunciation are identical

9Statues, standing rigid and expressionless from beginning to the end stem from nervousness or inexperience

10Posture, personal appearance, facial expression, gestures, and eye contact affect the way listeners respond to speakers

11Stage fright is a common occurrence that some of the greatest public speakers in history have suffered from it

12Nervousness almost kills me and I can never be a confident public speaker

13Practice makes perfect As long as I am fully prepared, I won’t make any mistakes during my speech

14A fluent and attractive introduction will help me grasp the audience’s attention and thus reduces my anxiety

15Using positive thoughts to encourage myself will help me control my stage fright

16The spoken words could be really powerful and thus need to be guided with a strong sense of ethical integrity

17I can never be accused of plagiarism if I use quotation or paraphrase in my public speaking or writing

18There are three types of plagiarism： global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism and incremental plagiarism

19To make my speech more persuasive, it’s ok for me to provide dishonest data

20It is important to put ethical principles into practice during my preparation of my speech

21（）How to make our speech a success?

22When do we analyze the audience?

23（）How to analyze the audience?

24How to select a topic for public speaking?

25（）To analyze the audience’s demographic traits, what factors do we need to consider?

26（）What types of questions are there in a questionnaire?

27（）What are the general purpose of a speech?

28（）How to make a specific purpose specific and clear?

29（）The language for the specific purpose and the central idea should be（）

30（）Which of the following statement are correct as a specific purpose?

31To prepare a speech, the more main points you prepare, the better your speech would like to be

32You can project the main points based on the specific purpose and the central idea

33Each main point should be seperate and independent of the others

34When phrasing the main points, you should follow a consistent pattern of wording so that they can be easily remembered and understood

35There are only four methods to arrange the　main points, namely the chronological order, the spatial order, the problem-solution order and the topical order

36Both the chronological order and the spatial order are most suitable for informative speech

37Suppose you are to prepare a speech, introducing the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), you can only follow the chronological order

38The topical order is suitable to almost any kind of speech and is thus most widely used

39There are 4 types of connectives, namely transitions, signposts, internal previews and internal summaries

40To prepare a speech, you need to establish the main points first, then add supporting　materials under each main point and use connectives to make the speech more unified and coherent

41Examples are to clarify, personalize, and reinforce a speaker’s ideas, however, they do not appeal powerfully to our emotions

42Extended example is a story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point

43In hypothetical examples, the speaker often creates an imaginary or fictitious situation, and relates it directly to his listeners, and gets them involved in the speech

44Its not necessary for the speaker to reinforce examples with statistics or testimony

45Its not necessary for the speaker to　seek figures gathered by reliable, unbiased sources

46Statistics speak for themselves

47Unless there is an important reason to give exact numbers, you should round off most statistics

48If you use another person’s word or ideas without giving credit to that person, you will be guilty of plagiarism

49In applying testimony, accurate quotation involves three things： making sure you do not misquote; making sure you do not violate the meaning of statements you paraphrase; making sure you do not quote out of context

50Listeners will find speeches much more credible if speaker use testimony from sources qualified either from recognized experts or ordinary citizens with special experience on the topic at hand

51Visual heighten audience interest, shift attention away from the speaker, and give the speaker greater confidence in the presentation as a whole

52Charts are often used to show the statistical trends and patterns, which can be divided into line graph, pie graph and bar graph

53Line graph is to illustrate simple distribution patterns

54Graphs and charts are to demonstrate, interpret statistics They are more dramatic and more emotional

55When using PowerPoint, it’s not necessary to limit the bullet points and texts, or limit animations

56We should avoid using PowerPoint templates

57The major types of visual aids are： Objects and models, photos and drawings, graphs, charts, videos, PowerPoint and the speaker

58Only when visual aids are used to dominate, can you succeed in your speech

59We should explain visual aids rather than read them

60When presenting visual aids, we should always develop a backup plan

61Denotative meaning of a word usually refers to what the word suggests or implies, which is more variable, figurative and subjective

62Generally speaking, complicated, abstract and unfamiliar words sound more impressive to the listeners

63Alliteration refers to the repetition of the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words, such as saints and sinners, weal and woe

64When referring to both females and males, it is better to use the word man

65Profound implications usually should be presented in neat, simple, and familiar words rather than big, bloated and unfamiliar words

66Parallelism, antithesis, repetition and alliteration are the four basic stylistic devices which help to create imagery to the audience

67Using language inclusively means that speakers should choose inclusive language to show respect for the diversity of the world

68Philosophy, drama, car, golf, Mona Lisa, humility, progress and creative activity are all abstract words

69Simile, metaphor and abstract words help to generate imagery successfully

70The language you select in your speech should be appropriate to the audience, the occasion , and your specific topic, but most importantly to yourself

71智慧树知到《英语口语与演讲（青岛农业大学）》2025章节测试答案