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超星尔雅学习通未分类(490240)

465122The law of the place where a transaction physically takes place or of the occurrence that gave rise to the (6) (lex loci actus) will often be the controlling law selected when the matter is substantive, but the proper law has become a more common choice.

465123The law of the state in which land is situated (lex situs) will be applied to determine all questions of (5).

465124The law of nationality (lex patriae) or (3) (lex domicilii) will define legal status and capacity.

465125Courts faced with a choice of law issue have a two-stage process. The second one is the court counts the factors that connect or link the （） to the laws of potentially relevant states and applies the laws that have the greatest connection.

465126Courts faced with a choice of law issue have a two-stage process. The first one is the court will apply the law of the forum (lex fori) to all （） matters (including, self-evidently, the choice of law rules)

465127The word （） means "judicial body or assembly".

465128The word （） means "act of sending back, reference".

465129The word （） means "classification and as qualification".

465130The phrase （） means "the principled guide to action taken by the administrative executive branches of the state with regard to a class of issues, in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs".

465131The word （） means "a technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts".

465132The word （） means "the act or process of following in order or sequence".

465133The word （） means "the practical authority granted to a legal body to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility".

465134The word （） means "a practice among different political entities (as countries, states, or courts of different jurisdictions)" involving the "mutual recognition of legislative, executive, and judicial acts".

465135The word （） means "the status or attribution of being a permanent resident in a particular jurisdiction".

465136The word （） means "an item of tangible or intangible personal property".

465137The word （） means "having or exhibiting equity: dealing fairly and equally".

465138The word （） means "a conveyance of title to property that is given to secure an obligation and that is defeated upon payment or performance according to stipulated terms".

465139The phrase （） means "estate of real property with infinite duration and no restrictions on use".

465140The word （） means "conveyance of real property by means of a last will and testament".

465141The word （） means "transfer of title or ownership to real property from one person to another by deed".

465142The word （） means "doctrine that states that water belongs to the person who first makes beneficial use of it".

465143The phrase （） means "method of acquiring ownership to real property by possession for a statutory time period".

465144Movable property roughly (4) to personal property, while immovable property corresponds to real estate or real property, and the associated rights and obligations thereon.

465145In the civil law system, there is a division between （） and immovable property.

465146Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership and （） in real property (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system.

465147The word （） means "required or compelled by law: mandatory, obligatory".

465148The word （） means "to cause to take effect or to be fulfilled".

465149The word （） means "the act or process of distributing".

465150The word （） means "an equitable remedy in the form of a court order compelling a party to do or refrain from doing a specified act".

465151The phrase （） means "to make public or offer for sale (goods or services) with intent to deceive ".

465152The word （） means "to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another".

465153The word （） means "a mark that is used by a manufacturer or merchant to identify the origin or ownership of goods and to distinguish them from others and the use of which is protected by law.".

465154The word （） means "to permit as a right or privilege".

465155The word （） means "the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention or products made by an invented process that is granted to an inventor and his or her heirs or assigns for a term of years".

465156The word （） means "exclusive control of a particular market that is marked by the power to control prices and exclude competition and that esp. is developed willfully rather than as the result of superior products or skill".

465157The phrase （） means "rights of creators of copyrighted works generally recognized in civil law jurisdictions and, to a lesser extent, in some common law jurisdictions".

465158Violation of intellectual property rights, called "（）" with respect to patents, copyright, and trademarks, and "misappropriation" with respect to trade secrets, may be a breach of civil law or criminal law, depending on the type of int

465159" By exchanging limited exclusive rights for （） of inventions and creative works, society and the patentee/copyright owner mutually benefit, and an incentive is created for inventors and authors to create and disclose their work.

465160A （） is a recognizable sign, design or expression which distinguishes products or services of a particular trader from the similar products or services of other traders.

465161A （） gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time.

465162A patent is a form of right granted by the government to an inventor, giving the owner the right to （） others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of

465163Intellectual property rights (IPRs) are the protections （） to the creators of IP, and include trademarks, copyright, patents, industrial design rights, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets.

465164Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the intellect for which a （） is assigned to designated owners by law.

465165（） has been defined as a "threat of harm made to compel a person to do something against his or her will or judgment; especially, a wrongful threat made by one person to compel a manifestation of seeming assent by another person to a transaction with

465166A （） is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract and may be used as grounds to invalidate the agreement.

465167Vitiating factors constituting defences to purported contract formation, for instance, （） means a false statement of fact made by one party to another party and has the effect of inducing that party into the contract.

465168Minors, intoxicated persons, and those under a mental affliction may have insufficient （） to enter a contract.

465169Formation of a contract generally requires an （）, offer, acceptance and a mutual intent to be bound.

465170A contract is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is （） at law as a binding legal agreement.

465171The word （） means "receiving something from another with the intent to keep it, and showing that this was based on a previous agreement".

465172The word （） means "imposing a legal obligation".

465173The word （） means "a specific proposal to enter into an agreement with another. An offer is essential to the formation of an enforceable contract. An offer and acceptance of the offer creates the contract.".

465174The word （） means "the act of failing to perform one's agreement, breaking one's word, or otherwise actively violating one's duty to other".

465175The word （） means "being able to perform any gainful employment".

465176The word （） means "to voluntarily agree to an act or proposal of another, which may range from contracts to sexual relations".

465177The word （） means "purpose or goal".

465178The word （） means "referring to a statute, contract, ruling or anything which is null and of no effect".

465179The word （） means "to annul or cancel an act, particularly a statement, document or promise, as if it no longer existed.".

465180The word （） means "in bankruptcy, to issue an order of the court that all debts (with certain statutory exceptions) are forgiven and need not be paid".

465181Shares can contain any rights the company and purchaser wish to contract for, but generally grant the right to participate in （） after a company earns profits and the right to vote in company affairs.

465182If the mechanisms of voting do not prove enough, particularly for minority shareholders, directors' duties and other member rights may be （） in court.

465183Directors must carry out their responsibilities with competence, in （） and undivided loyalty to the enterprise.

465184UK law is "shareholder friendly" in that shareholders, to the exclusion of employees, typically exercise sole （） in the general meeting.

465185Since the board of directors habitually possesses the power to manage the business under a （）.

465186Corporate governance in the UK mediates the rights and duties among （）, employees, creditors and directors.

465187English law recognised long ago that a corporation would have "（）".

465188The word （） means "the obtaining of controlling interest in a company".

465189The word （） means "the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed c

465190The word （） means "the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors".

465191The phrase （） means "to bring to an end by taking care of unfinished business ".

465192The word （） means "the acquisition of control or possession (as of a corporation)".

465193The word （） means "to determine the liabilities and apportion the assets of especially in bankruptcy or dissolution".

465194The word （） means "the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold".

465195The word （） means "a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members".

465196The word （） means "ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship".

465197The word （） means "a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty".

465198For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found （） for the tort of wrongful death.

465199Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was （） in an earlier criminal trial.

465200While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes （） torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) "strict liability"

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