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超星尔雅学习通未分类
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465201
Legal injuries are not limited to () and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.
465202
In order to prevail, the () in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.
465203
The () of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.
465204
A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a ().
465205
The word () means "entering another person's property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight".
465206
The word () means "a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence".
465207
The word () means "to come to an end in time or effect ".
465208
The word () means "the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation".
465209
The word () means "the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved".
465210
The word () means "failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not".
465211
The word () means "from French for 'wrong', a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another".
465212
In () of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.
465213
In some jurisdictions, the judge's powers may be shared with a ().
465214
A () presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.
465215
A () is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions.
465216
Barristers' tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.
465217
() mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.
465218
Lawyers in the United Kingdom () generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.
465219
The word () means "the profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal".
465220
The word () means "statement in a pleading".
465221
The word () means "the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court's judgment".
465222
The word () means "to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check".
465223
The word () means "the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution; in some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent".
465224
The word () means "the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights".
465225
The phrase () means "a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian".
465226
The word () means "a person authorized to act on another’s behalf; especially lawyer".
465227
The word () means "a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government".
465228
The word () means "a systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged especially by subject ".
465229
The word () means "a stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand".
465230
The word () means "a body of persons having the power to legislate".
465231
The phrase () means "law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law".
465232
The word () means "a judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case".
465233
The word () means "to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime".
465234
The phrase () means "law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress".
465235
Alongside, every system will have a () that passes new laws and statute.
465236
() are systems of law whose sources are the decision in cases by judges.
465237
The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (), common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.
465238
F.Klein认为函数概念应该成为数学的基石。()
465239
帕斯卡三角里面,任意一条对角线上相邻两个数的比等于各自往两边数的单元的个数之比。()
465240
约翰·伯努利认为一个变量的函数是由该变量和()以任何方式组成的量。
465241
现阶段认可的最早使用数学归纳法的是()。
465242
帕斯卡针对帕斯卡三角形给出了()条性质。
465243
纳速尔丁的《论四边形》给出了正弦定理。()
465244
正弦定理现代主要用向量的方法证明。()
465245
克莱罗批评欧几里得的《几何原本》()。
465246
16世纪以前,数学家认为正弦是()。
465247
根据毕达哥拉斯学派的研究,证明三角形内角和为180度需要过三角形某一顶点做其对边的()。
465248
欧几里得证明勾股定理的方式的名称是古罗马人命名的。()
465249
梅文鼎《勾股举隅》中给出了勾股定理的证明方法。()
465250
欧几里得证明勾股定理的方式被称为()。
465251
达芬奇用了()组全等的四边形证明了勾股定理。
465252
()运用出入相补的方法证明勾股定理。
465253
阿布·韦发模型运用正弦定理解决了和角公式。()
465254
利用帕普斯《数学汇编》中的定理推出的和角公式是有局限的,并非一般性的公式。
465255
克拉维斯的()中提出的模型可以解决和角公式问题。
465256
帕普斯的著作《数学汇编》中关于()的定理可以用于推导和角公式。
465257
()的阿拉伯文献中记载了阿布·韦发模型。
465258
张衡认为球体是外切立方体体积的五分之八。()
465259
松永良弼16世纪出版的著作《算法集成》中成功计算出了球的体积。()
465260
祖暅利用牟合方盖求出了()。
465261
卡瓦列里的()使得他解决了球体积的问题,也促进了微积分的发展。
465262
日本人利用()的方法计算出了粗略的球的体积。
465263
毕达哥拉斯学派认为球体是最美的立体图形。()
465264
刘徽的牟合方盖是指两个大小相等的球体的三分之一部分的结合,用以计算球体的体积。()
465265
()运用了余弦定理计算椭圆的面积。
465266
N.Guisnee在1705年出版的()中对椭圆面积的计算依然与圆锥有密切关系。
465267
()运用了古代两河流域运用的和差的方法计算椭圆的面积。
465268
犹太数学家热尔松的《计算者之书》运用扩缩法计算出了二次幂和。()
465269
阿基米德的《论方法》在1906年发现于伊斯坦布尔。()
465270
阿基米德通过()求出了球的体积。
465271
阿基米德在《论劈锥曲面体与球体》命题二引理和《论螺线》命题10中均提到了()。
465272
()人阿尔·海赛姆研究出的二次幂和公式可以推广为计算一般幂和的公式。
465273
古埃及人在计算等比数列求和时已经大量使用了现代等比数列求和公式。()
465274
莱因德纸草书是英格兰人莱因德在埃及考古过程中发现的。()
465275
大部分纸草书都是以()写成的。
465276
《几何原本》第九卷命题35记载的等比数列求和方法中,无法计算()时的情况。
465277
莱因德纸草书中,为了解决递增的等差数列的问题,祭祀可能采用的方式是()。
465278
古埃及所用的莎草纸与现代意义上的纸不尽相同。()
465279
古巴比伦人用假设的方法解决了等差数列的问题。()
465280
加罕纸草书中记载了()解决等差数列的问题。
465281
现存的古巴比伦泥板中关于数学的泥板大概有()片。
465282
拿破仑在远征埃及图中提出了如何用圆规把一个圆()的问题。
465283
并不是所有的弓月形都可以变成三角形。()
465284
希波克拉底最早的职业是建筑师,这为他后来研究几何图形奠定了基础。()
465285
希波克拉底定理的弓月形使古希腊人以为()解决了。
465286
达芬奇计算银杏叶形的过程需要的数据是()。
465287
达芬奇研究的“猫的眼睛”的过程中,将图形变成了()。
465288
中国第一本微积分教材是1856年出版的《代微积拾级》。()
465289
伟烈亚力来中国的时候没有学习过汉语,只有与精通英语的李善兰合作翻译《代微积拾级》。()
465290
中国传统数学的最后一位数学家是()。
465291
李善兰凭借()获得了麦都思的重视。
465292
伟烈亚力和李善兰翻译了《几何原本》的()。
465293
柯西认为的“每一个函数连续,那么加起来都是连续的”至今只有一个反例。()
465294
Wentworth和Smith在1913年出版的教材中首次对棱柱做出了迄今为止最科学的定义。()
465295
《几何原本》认为棱柱是由一些平面构成的,其中由两个面是相对的、相等的、相似且平行的,其他各面都是()。
465296
()在研究一个立体里面热的传导级数时针对柯西认为的“每一个函数连续,那么加起来都是连续的”做出了反例。()
465297
Slaught和Lennes在1919年出版的教材中定义棱柱时先定义了()。
465298
费马认为当n为非负整数时,2的n次幂加1,所得的结构都是素数。()
465299
阿基米德已经能够计算椭圆的周长。()
465300
阿耶波多《天文历算书》中认为,四面体的体积公式为()。
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