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109501When what is referred to occurs in a previous context and the definite article has to point backward for its meaning, this is known as （） reference.
109502In the sentence “The streets are clean and are shaded with trees.” The zero article before the noun “trees” performs the function of （） specific reference.
109503（） reference implies that a person or an object can be identified uniquely in the context or according to the common knowledge shared by speaker and hearer.
109504Specific reference falls into two kinds: definite specific reference and （）.
109505（） reference is a kind of definite specific reference that depends solely on the common knowledge shared by speaker and hearer or on a specific situation in which the reference is made clear.
109506Situational reference is most commonly denoted by the definite article, but in certain situations the same function can also be performed by zero article.
109507Specific reference is about a particular specimen of the class.
109508（） reference is about any member representative of a class of people or things.
109509English has three articles — the definite, the indefinite and the （） article.
109510Determiners such as some, any, many, much, little, few, all, no, several, and enough etc. can all perform the function of （） quantity.
109511Determiners such as this and that can collocate with either （） or noncount nouns.
109512Determiners such as a(little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much, less and least can only collocate with （） nouns.
109513Determiners such as both, two, three, etc., another two/three, many, (a) few, several, these, those and a (great) number of can only collocate with （） count nouns.
109514Words that precede any premodifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings as specific reference, generic reference, definite quantity or indefinite quantity are referred to as （）.
109515There is some milk in the fridge.In the above sentence, some perfomes the function of definite number.
109516As a demonstrative determiner, these is a central determiner.
109517As an indefinite determiner, many is a postdeterminer.
109518When more than one determiner occurs in a noun phrase, there are certain rules governing the word order between determiners.
109519In a noun phrase, determiners always precede the noun head.
109520（） candidates are girls.
109521I'd like （） paper.
109522（） human problems that repeat themselves in （） life repeat themselves in （） literature.
109523The idea of traveling through （） space to other planets interests many people today.
109524Which of the following is incorrect?
109525Determiners such as cardinal numeral, multiplicative numeral, fractional numeral and both, half, every and each etc. can all perform the function of definite quantity.
109526Which of the following determiners is a predeterminer?
109527Which of the following determiners is a central determiner?
109528Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in the blank.Please send （） samples to London by air.
109529Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in the blank.Do you have （） air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?
109530In the noun phrase the beautiful girl over there, which word is a diterminer?
109531Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.A book of （）(Tom/Tom's) is on the desk.
109532Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.（）(Peter/Peter's) and Mary's car broke down again, but luckily they knew how to fix it.
109533Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.The （）(bicycle's/bicycle) shop is around the corner.
109534Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.There is （）(egg/eggs) on your coat.
109535Choose the appropriate word in brackets to fill in the blank.He has too （）(much/many) family.
109536Determine whether the following sentence is correct.This is a four-hundred-feet-high building.
109537Determine whether the following sentence is correct.This is the most common disease of humanities.
109538Determine whether the following sentence is correct.A leg of the desk's is broken.
109539Determine whether the following sentence is correct.A book of a writer's is very popular.
109540Determine whether the following sentence is correct.The daughter of Mr. Yang is my classmate.
109541（） see most of the game. Choose the most suitable word to fill in the blank.
109542Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?
109543One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expense.Which underlined part is not correct?
109544Though the buildings are not as beautiful as I expect, I am much pleased with my surrounding.Which underlined word is not correct?
109545Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuel like coal, gas and oil.Which underlined word is not correct?
109546Which of the following genitive indicating a meaning of source?
109547Which of the following italicized parts belongs to the double genitive?
109548Which of the following italicized parts belongs to the independent genitive?
109549The plural form of the noun basis is （）.
109550Which of the following nouns is a collective noun?
109551Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.He or I （）(am/is/are) going to answer the question.
109552Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.We only use three rooms. The rest （）(is/are) empty.
109553Choose the appropriate verb in brackets to fill in the blank.This kind of apples （）(is/are) sweet.
109554Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.A ship carrying hundreds of tourists （）(enter) the harbor every Friday.
109555Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.How close parents are to their children （）(have) a strong influence on the character of the children.
109556Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.More than one topic has been discussed in the class.
109557Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.This species are found only in the Southern Hemisphere.
109558Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.John is the only one of my friends who have been to Africa.
109559Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.One or two words are misused in this sentence.
109560Determine whether the subject-verb concord in the following sentence is correct.A word or two is misused in this sentence.
109561Not only the mother, but also the children （） present.
109562There （） a pair of pliers on the worktable.
109563On exhibition there （） a great variety of consumer goods.
109564The unemployment statistics （） disturbing.
109565His politics （） extreme.
109566The West Indies （） divided into two parts.
109567The police （） looking for the missing child.
109568Twenty years （） passed since he left his hometown.
109569More than one car （） burned in the riot.
109570The worker and writer （） from Wuhan.
109571He put the book on the desk.On the desk in the above sentence is a(n)（）.
109572The meeting is over.Over in the above sentence is a(n)（）.
109573I will make your English better.Better in the above sentence is a(n)（）.
109574John saved me a seat last night.The indirect object of the above sentence is （）.
109575I sent her some flowers for Mother's Day.The direct object of the above sentence is （）.
109576An indirect object in a sentence always refers to a person or an animal.
109577An object always comes after its predicate verb.
109578Don't grow old; grow up.Old and up are adverbials in the above sentence.
109579He acted stupid.Stupid in the above sentence is an adverbial.
109580He put away the book on the desk.On the desk in the above sentence is an adverbial.
109581Many people consider impossible what really is possible.Which is the object of the above sentence?
109582Taylor, 79, died of congestive heart failure at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she had been hospitalized for about six weeks.Which is the predicate of the above sentence?
109583The （） determines the object and complement of a sentence.
109584To err is human; to forgive, divine.The two infinitives in the above sentence act as （）.
109585The artist was born poor, so poor he remained all his life.Which underlined part of the above sentence is wrong?
109586According to their grammatical functions in sentences, adverbials can be divided into three categories: depictive adverbial, stance adverbial and （）.
109587Adverbials are generally optional in the clause structure.
109588We must serve the people heart and soul.What sentence element is the noun phrase heart and soul in the above sentence?
109589Possibly, he will return tomorrow.Possibly is a （） adverbial in the above sentence.
109590He acts stupid.What sentence element is stupid in the above sentence?
109591In the sentence The dream has come true. the word true is a subject complement.
109592In the sentence The party went well, the word well is an object complement.
109593In the sentence I will make you a good teacher., a good teacher is a(n) （）.
109594Object complement is a supplementary explanation to （）.
109595Subject complement is usually used together with a （）.
109596If there are two objects in a sentence, one is direct object and the other is （） object.
109597The direct object is passively involved in the behavior of the verb.
109598The number, position and nature of the object in a sentence are largely determined by the predicate verb.
109599In I take her to the zoo. the direct object is （）.
109600（） is a person or thing that is affected by the action of a verb, or that the action is done to or for.
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