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125722This is a periodic sentence: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with inherent and inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to se

125723This is a periodic sentence: Despite heavy winds and nearly impenetrable ground fog, the plane landed safely.

125724What is the emphasis of the following sentence？ Florida is a great vacation spot for families, with Disney World, Universal Studios, and Sea World.

125725What is the emphasis of the sentence? After shopping at the mall, walking the dogs and washing the car, I finally got to stay in and relax.

125726We should look at the problem of online ride-hailing services (网约车) from both sides. This is a strong position from the author.

125727A thesis statement should state clearly the author’s opinion on a certain issue.

125728In a thesis statement, the author only needs to tell what issue he/she is going to discuss in the essay.

125729Sport helps alleviate people’s stress.

125730Disease has shaped human history.

125731The “baby boom” generation has changed American society in key ways.

125732In this essay, I want to talk about the crime wave in our country.

125733Choose from the following topics the one(s) that you think appropriate for an essay.

125734This statement is arguable: Vehicle exhaust gases are the chief cause to smog.

125735This statement is arguable: My favorite singer is Lady Gaga.

125736This statement is arguable: Cellphones should be banned from classrooms

125737This statement is arguable: Bilingualism and multilingualism confer many benefits.

125738This statement is arguable: The room is crammed with people.

125739This statement is arguable: The Pacific is the largest ocean.

125740This statement is arguable: Television has a disastrous impact on children.

125741This statement is arguable: As a result, more stopping places were set up along motorways to enable drivers to take a break.

125742This statement is arguable: Dogs make the best pets.

125743This is an argument: We brought various kinds of fishes ashore and turned them loose in the meadow, but in all cases they were a disappointment—no legs came. It was strange; we could not understand it. Within a week they had all wandered back to the water

125744This is an argument: In my view, the American people deserve answers, not guesses. I have proposed that we obtain these answers in a responsible and bipartisan manner. –Conyers

125745This is not an argument: Nanotechnology encompasses a wide range of materials that, because of their small size, exhibit novel chemical or biological properties.

125746The three essential elements of an argument are the thesis, premises and the logic between the thesis and premises.

125747Which of the following statements are true according to this lesson?

125748What are the three essential parts of a critical essay?

125749Where does the thesis statement of an essay normally appear?

125750What is the sentence that tells the author’s point of view in an essay called?

125751Please change the following sentence into active voice. (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) New polices were released by the government last week.The government （） new policies last week.

125752Please change the following sentence into active voice. (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)The whole town was ruined by the flood. The flood （） the whole town.

125753Please change the following sentence into active voice. (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)This novel was bought by Michael as a gift. Michael （） this novel as a gift.

125754Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb. (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) James is the inventor of this ingenious machine. James （） this ingenious machine.

125755Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb. (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) This article is a report on the devastating accident. This article （） on the devastating accident.

125756Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb. (请用一个英文词作答，全部小写) I was alive after two brutal battles. I （） two brutal battles.

125757The conclusion section of an essay is the only place that the author’s main point of view should be presented.

125758An essay conclusion serves the same function as those of an essay introduction.

125759One function of the essay conclusion is to reemphasize the main thesis of the essay.

125760In the conclusion of an essay the author should always repeat the thesis statement.

125761Consider the following essay structure. Which do you think can be the most convincing argument?

125762What are the basic functions of the introduction section of a critical essay?

125763Which paragraphs are the conclusion of the essay, “Working at McDonald’s”?

125764Which paragraphs consist of the body section of the essay, “Working at McDonald’s”?

125765Read the essay, “Working at McDonald’s”. Which paragraph(s) can be considered as the introduction section of the essay?

125766This is an argument: Biscuits can be bad for your teeth. We often eat mid-morning when the effects of breakfast have worn off. Biscuit companies, like other food manufacturers, require their employees to wear hats to hold back their hair for health and sa

125767This is an argument: Genetic engineering should be curtailed because there hasn’t been sufficient research into what happens when new varieties are created without natural predators to hold them in check.

125768This is an argument: Genetic engineering really worries me. I don’t think it should be allowed.

125769Which of the following is an example of critical thinking?

125770It goes without saying that you will be paid for the extra hours you work. “It goes without saying” is a cliché, because a lot of people, especially Chinese students, use it in their writing.

125771I am so psyched about my vacation! “Psyched” is too colloquial for formal writing. “I am so excited about my vacation!” can be more suitable.

125772I feel I have messed up my chances of becoming a great singer. “Mess up” is a phrasal verb. So a more formal version of the sentence could be “I feel I have spoiled my chances of becoming a great singer.”

125773One characteristic of critical essays is: They weigh up conflicting ideas.

125774One characteristic of critical essays is: The essay should justify the author’s opinion with reasons and evidence.

125775One characteristic of critical essays is: Their purpose of writing is to criticize or challenge a commonly-accepted opinion.

125776One characteristic of critical essays is: They must use real-life examples.

125777One characteristic of critical essays is: A critical essay must present a clear point of view.

125778Which of the following types of writing are critical essays?

125779当（）时候，短期总供给曲线向右（向下）移动。

125780当经济受到负需求冲击的冲击时，而央行实施自主性货币政策来应对冲击，那么最后（）。

125781在发生“滞胀”（经济衰退+通货膨胀）时，中央银行为了将产出恢复潜在水平，采取扩张性货币政策，将会导致（）。

125782弗里德曼著名的论断如是说：“通货膨胀总是无处不在的一种（）现象”。

125783如果工人认为政府决策者会增加总需求，以避免工人要求提高工资时失业率在政治上不受欢迎的增加，那么工人就不会害怕失业率上升，他们的工资要求将导致（）。

125784政策制定者需要花费时间来确定数据对未来经济走势的影响，这称为（）。

125785政策滞后性的存在阻碍了经济对改变总需求的政策进行即时调整，从而意味着（）。

125786非政策积极干预者认为（）。

125787当经济遭受负的暂时性供给冲击，而中央银行没有采取任何货币政策应对，那么从长远来看（）。

125788根据总需求和总供给分析，油价上涨加上2007-2008年的全球金融危机，导致失业率（），实际总产出水平（）。

125789假定其他一切都保持不变，生产成本上升导致（）。

125790假设一国经济中开始时产出位于潜在产出水平。如果其他所有因素都将保持不变，中央银行采取扩张性货币政策来应对负的供给冲击，从长期来看将导致实际GDP（）、通货膨胀（）。

125791假设其他一切都保持不变且潜在产出水平不变，经济开始时位于潜在产出水平位置生产，一种新的、更具生产力的技术的发展将导致长期的失业率（）和短期的通货膨胀（）。

125792假定其他条件保持不变，气候出现持续性的恶化，那么（）。

125793假定其他条件保持不变，如果工人预期通胀上升，那么（）总供给曲线（）。

125794假定其他一切都保持不变，以下哪一项会导致总需求减少？（）

125795假定其他所有条件都保持不变，央行采取自主性货币政策，货币供应量扩张，则（）。

125796总需求曲线是一个国家或经济体（）。

125797工人们成功地推动工资上涨以及政府致力于高就业率的结合导致（）。

125798以下哪一项最有可能导致通货膨胀的货币政策？（）

125799如果政策制定者设定的失业率目标过低，由于它低于自然失业率，那么这将导致更高的货币增长率以及（）。

125800当（）时，会发生需求拉动型通货膨胀。

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