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238301In a market-based interest rate system, the interest rate that determines the changes in other interest rates is（）.
238302In a given year, the expected inflation rate is 6% and the nominal interest rate is 10%, then which of the following items is the closest answer to the real interest rate（）.
238303If a company borrows 1 million yuan from a bank, the annual interest rate is 15%, the term is three years and the annual compound interest is applied, then the sum of principal and interest payable after maturity is（）.
238304Under the condition of rising price levels, to keep the real interest rate unchanged, the nominal interest rate should be（）.
238305An investor bought a treasury bill with a maturity of 30 days and a denomination of 10,000 yuan at a price of 9,850 yuan. The annualized rate of return of treasury bill was（）.
238306The lower the short-term interest rate is, the more inclined the yield curve is to slope upwards. Which theory can best explain the above statement?
238307It is surplus when the income is more than expenditure, and it will form creditor’s rights using the surplus to lend, so the surplus sectors whose income is more than expenditure only have creditors’ right rather than debts.
238308The credit cards can be used everywhere and by anyone, so current economy can be regarded as credit economy.
238309The regulating effect of consumption credit to macroeconomic only shows in quantity.
238310Seller’s consumption loan is a kind of indirect credit.
238311A society with good moral atmosphere will not arise behaviors of breaching the promises.
238312The law is a good protection to the equity, and it has essential fundamental effects to the establishment of a country’s credit institution and the promotion of credit environment.
238313Effective collection, transformation and publicity of information are important in the construction of the credit.
238314The development of market economy can lead to the deterioration of morality and credit status.
238315Nice credit status is beneficial to the expansion of the market.
238316Great credit regulation can increase the cost of the market’s operation.
238317The statement reflecting a country’s external assets, liabilities and net position is its international investment position sheet.
238318Bank credit is the credit provided by banks or other financial institution in the form of currency.
238319With the development of the economy and the professionalization of society, the main credit form gradually becomes physical credit.
238320Market economy is the economy based on free contrast and free deal.
238321Credit file system is the basis of the whole credit system, and it includes personal credit files and enterprises credit files.
238322In the natural economy, the disparities between supply and demand of the loans, concentrated monopoly of loaners, high risks of paying and costs of maintaining the credit are the rudiment reasons that why usury exists.
238323Acceptance is the behavior that creditors of mercantile bills signed in the back of the bill to take the responsibility.
238324The credit of economic category is based on debit and credit activities which are in the premise that the principle can be paid back.
238325The appearance of the breach of promises is always caused by 2 circumstances: debtors’ subjective and objective violation.
238326The combination of credit and currency is a new category–finance, which is the debit and credit activities carried by currency.
238327Business credit is the credit provided by sellers to consumers in currency when dealing between enterprises.
238328State credit is a debit and credit activity with the participation of central government, that is an activity in which central government plays a role in debtor and creditor.
238329With the enhancement of the protection effort of investors, and the decrease of the cost to obtain information, and the degree of the unparalleled information decreasing, the proportion of direct financing tends to incline.
238330Those countries with a large amount of foreign currency are international creditor nation.
238331The control power of the project utilizing FDI belongs to its host city, host government and related enterprises.
238332The gradual construction of improvement will lay a solid foundation for the positive development of the credit.
238333Business credit arises after bank credit.
238334In the history of financial development, indirect financing arises before direct financing.
238335As to the influence to the future credit caused by the consumers’ bad credit, the established practice in different countries is to let the bad credit retain in the public system for broken credit perpetually.
238336Credit risk is the possibility for borrowers to break the contrast because of the failure to repay the debt deliberately.
238337The main performances of the negative effects of consumption credit are（）.
238338International direct investment includes（）.
238339Which of the financial activities belong to FDI?
238340Which of the means of financing belong to foreign credit?
238341Social credit system includes（）.
238342At present, the main forms of consumption credit include（）.
238343As to the understanding of “Finance”, which of the followings are correct?
238344Which of the followings belongs to direct financing?
238345The characteristics of usury include（）.
238346Which of the statements about the influences caused by endorsement condition of commercial paper to credit risks are correct?
238347Which can be the basis to distinguish direct financing and indirect financing?
238348Which of the statements about the production of credit is correct?
238349The effects of consumption credit do not include（）.
238350Which of modes of consumption credit belongs to short-term consumption credit?
238351The main forms of foreign loans do not include（）.
238352The characters of business credit includes（）.
238353Which of the statements about deficit, surplus, the relationship of debtor and creditor is correct?
238354International direct investment does not include（）.
238355Which of sheets can reflect a country’s international credit?
238356Compared with indirect financing, the advantages of direct financing do not include（）.
238357Which of the statements about credit risks is correct?
238358Which of the statements about five sectors is correct?
238359Which of the following statements about the bank credit is wrong?
238360Which report can reflect a country’s condition in using the international credit?
238361The foundation of the production of credit is（）.
238362In current credit system, which of the followings about surplus and deficit is correct.
238363In current economy, credit activities are closely related to money movement, and the credit expansion always means the（）of the money supply.
238364Which of the following does not belong to consumption credit forms?
238365In the regular partition to the means of financing, which credit form belongs to indirect financing?
238366Which can be an essential basis to distinguish the direct financing and indirect financing?
238367Which monetary function relates most closely to the credit?
238368One of the important reasons why SDR is difficult to become an international currency is that it is not a sovereign currency, and it is difficult to fulfill various financial conditions required to play the role of an international currency.
238369An important flaw in the Jamaican system that has been criticized is that the currency in international circulation is still a sovereign currency, and the sovereign state issuing the currency enjoys the benefits of the international currency, but it does
238370According to the theory of interest rate parity, if a country raises interest rate, it will cause the local currency to discount in the forward market.
238371When the nominal effective exchange rate of a country appreciates, and the price level of that country rises relative to that of other countries, then the real effective exchange rate of that country appreciates more than the nominal effective exchange ra
238372The impact of exchange rate on trade and price level is the reflection of exchange rate as the commodity price attribute, while the impact of exchange rate on capital flow and asset price is the reflection of exchange rate as the asset price attribute.
238373Under the intermediate exchange rate system, the central bank does not have to intervene in the foreign exchange market because the exchange rate has some room for free floating.
238374In the Bretton Woods system, a country’s exchange rate can be adjusted independently according to its own economic conditions.
238375To maintain exchange rate stability, central banks often intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying and selling foreign exchange. When, among other things, the central bank buys foreign exchange and releases local currency, it can cope with apprec
238376Foreign exchange refers to foreign currency（）.
238377When a country has a balance of payments deficit, its currency tends to appreciate. When the balance of payments is in surplus, the currency tends to depreciate.
238378If a country’s currency has a long-term appreciation trend, cross-border funds tend to flow out.
238379If the local currency is pegged to a basic foreign currency and the exchange rate fluctuates with it, it is called a floating exchange rate.
238380The indirect quotation is based on a certain number of foreign currency units to calculate how much local currency should be received to represent the exchange rate.
238381Under the Bretton Woods system, the exchange rate of currencies of various countries against the US dollar is fixed, which is a fixed exchange rate system.
238382The monetary approach considers that the exchange rate is the relative price of two currencies, and determines the exchange rate level by analyzing the demand and supply of two currencies.
238383According to the theory of interest rate parity, the relationship between interest rate and exchange rate is as follows: the currencies of countries with high interest rates rise in the forward foreign exchange market, while the currencies of countries wi
238384The floating exchange rate system allows exchange rates to fluctuate freely as the supply-demand relationship in the foreign exchange market changes. Monetary authorities in various countries have never had to interfere in the foreign exchange market.
238385The direct quotation method is based on a certain number of domestic currency units to calculate the amount of foreign currency receivable to represent the exchange rate.
238386The appreciation of the nominal exchange rate can be used by the monetary authorities as a means of combating inflation.
238387Relative purchasing power parity (PPP) refers to the exchange rate between two currencies at a certain point depending on the ratio of the two countries’ general price levels.
238388According to the theory of interest rate parity, if a country’s currency has an appreciation trend or pressure, the country can maintain a higher interest rate to cope with it.
238389According to the theory of relative purchasing power parity, if domestic inflation is higher than that of foreign countries, the nominal exchange rate should appreciate.
238390The theory of exchange psychology holds that the value of foreign exchange is determined by the subjective evaluation of the marginal utility of foreign exchange made by both the supply and demand of foreign exchange.
238391When a country has a current account deficit, the policies conducive to reducing the deficit include（）
238392The effects of currency appreciation include（）
238393The international monetary system which belongs to the fixed exchange rate system includes（）
238394The following statements are consistent with the characteristics of the international monetary system under the Jamaica system:
238395Which of the following economic activities are mainly affected by exchange rate risks?
238396In the foreign exchange market, the exchange rate of a country’s currency changes frequently. The main factors affecting the exchange rate changes include（）.
238397The currencies of developed economies are usually fully convertible. The convertibility of a country’s currency generally refers to（）.
238398The theory of purchasing power parity is divided into（）.
238399The impact of the appreciation of a country’s currency on domestic prices is（）
238400The exchange rate system most conducive to a country’s international balance of payments is
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