未分类

238501Various taxes paid by enterprises are the main source of fiscal revenue.

238502Consumer credit refers to the credit method for residents to apply for credit sales or installment payments to sellers or to apply for consumer loans to financial institutions such as commercial banks to meet their own consumer demand.

238503Residents’ monetary surplus needs to be covered by consumer credit or private credit. Residents’ deficits are the prerequisite for their monetary savings and investment.

238504The basic elements of the modern financial system are currency, credit, interest rate, exchange rate, and financial instruments.

238505In order to ensure the security of payment, financial instruments such as letters of credit and guarantees came into being.

238506Not allocating and accumulating surpluses is a major way for enterprises to endogenously finance.

238507Bills, stocks and bonds issued by enterprises are the most important trading instruments in the financial market.

238508In open economic activities, international settlement refers to the monetary collection and payment of international claims and debts.

238509Issuing government bonds is the most commonly used and most common way of raising funds in modern finance.

238510The modern financial system takes currency, credit, exchange rate, interest rate and financial instruments as its basic elements.

238511In the balance of payments, international trade receipts are included in current accounts, and international investment is included in capital accounts.

238512The modern financial system is a high-risk organizational system that requires appropriate government regulation and reasonable supervision.

238513International investment causes international capital flows. Whether it is an international direct investment or international indirect investment, it is essentially the cross-border flow of international capital.

238514The surplus of an enterprise belongs to all shareholders and creditors.

238515Finance originates from socio-economic activities and serves socio-economic activities.

238516Capital flows caused by international investment need to be attached to real goods or labor transactions.

238517Consumer credit and private lending are not only ways to make up for the residents ‘deficits, but also products of residents’ inter-period financial management.

238518Financial supply and demand and their transactions stem from the economic activities of various sectors of society.

238519Changes in the market value of the stock market are closely related to the stock market price index.

238520The choice of household expenditure patterns will not cause changes in the macro currency structure.

238521The financial system has become the most important carrier in the continuous currency income and expenditure process of the residential sector.

238522The functions of the financial market mainly include（）.

238523Trade financing refers to financial institutions’ provision of import and export trade related to import and export trade settlement（）.

238524Financial aggregate refers to the total scale of the entire financial system. What are the statistical indicators for measuring financial aggregate?

238525Trade financing is a financing method provided by financial institutions to importers or exporters related to import and export trade, including（）

238526Which of the following does government credit include（）

238527The external borrowing of enterprises includes（）

238528What does the owner’s equity of the enterprise include?

238529The basic elements of the modern financial system are（）

238530Which of the following are international direct investment（）

238531Broad financial markets include（）

238532The financial services provided by banks to enterprises mainly include（）

238533Among the corporate assets, there are directly represented as financial assets（）.

238534The main method of using Chinese residents’ surplus is:（）

238535Which of the followings are statistical indicators of financial aggregates:（）

238536Ways to use government surplus are:（）

238537Which of the following are the basic elements of the financial system:（）

238538The services and tools provided by the banks to satisfy the residents’ payment are:（）

238539In the modern economic life of residents, which of the following financial management activities constitute an important part of modern financial supply and demand?

238540The external financial activities of the open sector are mainly reflected in（）.

238541The composition of sectors in closed economy includes:

238542The following statement is wrong（）.

238543At present, the most common channel for China’s non-financial enterprise sector to integrate funds from other economic sectors is（）.

238544The comprehensive financial statement reflecting the economic assets, economic debts and equity held by accounting entities on a specific date is（）.

238545To meet the capital needs of their own production and operation activities, enterprises can achieve this through debt activities.

238546The purpose of financial supervision does not include（）

238547The main international payment item is（）

238548Which of the followings could reflect the company’s operating performance（）

238549It is（）that reflects the financial activities of various economic sectors and their balanced relationship with each other.

238550Residents’ deficits can be compensated by（）.

238551The funds flow statement reflects financial activities of various economic entities and their（）(what kind of relationship) with each other.

238552The item that reflects the bank’s credit financing in the company’s financial statements is（）.

238553The balance between surplus and deficit of different economic sectors by means of（）.

238554The company’s debt management is mainly reflected in（）.

238555The biggest shortage of funds in the modern economic system is from the sector of（）.

238556每个编程语言的开发工具包通常都提供基本的（）。

238557（）是一种语义更强的聚合，部分组成整体，不可分割。

238558类的接口可以进一步分成4类:公共的、保护的、私有的、（）。

238559面向（）的语言主要通过数据的作用域、文件包等方式保护数据，不让程序的其他部分随意改动内部数据、数据结构中的成员。

238560不应该强迫客户依赖于它们不用的方法。这是（）原则。

238561子类型必须能够替换它们的基类型。这一思想体现了对继承机制的约束规范，只有子类能够替换基类时，才能保证系统在运行期内识别子类，这是保证继承复用的基础。这是（）原则。

238562抽象类的子类，必须实现抽象父类定义的抽象方法才能生成对象，即低层的子类依赖高层的、抽象的父类。这种设计思想运用了面向对象技术中的（）原则。

238563在UML符号中，（）关系是一端带空心三角形的连线，绘制时从子类到父类，空心三角形一端是父类。

238564在UML中，类是用一个带有类名、可选属性和操作（）表示

238565类的接口可以进一步分成4类：公共的,保护的，私有的，（）。

238566（）主要由包括所有适用于类的操作的声明、其他类的声明、变量的声明，以及要完成抽象的异常的声明。

238567类的（）提供了外部视角，重在抽象，同时隐藏了它的结构和组成。

238568Meyer认为程序设计本质上是（）：一个较大问题的功能通过把它们分包到不同元素的设计，而分解成若干较小的问题。

238569面向对象中有三种类关系。第一种是普通与特殊（继承），第二种是整体-部分（），即“是成员”关系，第三种是关联，表示没有其他关系的类之间的某种语义依赖。

238570（）是整理知识的一种手段。

238571用面向对象开发软件时，通常先设计一个包含基本属性和（）的类。然后，随着类的使用，会发现需要补充、修改甚至细化类及其接口。

238572（）是类型理论的一个概念，一个名字可以表示多个不同类的实例，只要它们具有某个共同的超类而且相关。

238573类的模块化准则要求一个类应当是（）、原始的、充分的。

238574（）是那些仅仅可以访问当前抽象的表示就能有效实现的操作。

238575模块化原则——（）仍然适用于评价面向对象程序。包括类的内聚、方法的内聚；不同类之间的耦合、同一个类不同对象之间的耦合及同一个类内函数之间的耦合。

238576（）明确某事能完成的事，但是不告诉是怎样做到的。换句话说，它对类的使用者隐藏了实现细节。

238577（）是设计类的基本方法，使我们专注关心问题而忽略其他。

238578用面向对象开发软件时，我们把系统模块化成为若干（），它们都封装了各自的属性及其操作的方法。

238579（）是与表示无关的数据类型，是一个数据模型及定义在该模型上的一组操作。

238580数据类型可分为两类：（）、结构类型。

238581封装有两个含义：①把描述一个事物的性质和行为结合在一起成为构件，对外形成该事物的一个界限，封装使构件能够集中而完整地对应并描述具体的事物，体现了事物的相对独立性；②（），即外界不能直接存取构件的内部信息（属性）及隐藏起来的内部操作，外界也不必知道操作的内部实现细节才能使用这些操作

238582（）指的是在使用一个函数或方法时知道它能干什么，而不知道它是如何完成的。

238583程序设计有两种抽象，分别是过程抽象和（）。

238584（）是从众多的事物中抽取出共同的、本质性的特征，而舍弃其非本质的特征。

238585publicclassBMI{publicStringtoString(doubleweight,doubleheight){doubleb=weight/(height*height);if(b<20)return“偏瘦”;elseif(b<25)return“正常”;elseif(b<30)return“偏胖”;elseif(b<35)return“肥胖”;elseif(b<40)return“重度肥胖”;elsereturn“极度肥胖”;}}输入75.0,1.70，返回

238586publicclassBMI{publicStringtoString(doubleweight,doubleheight){doubleb=weight/(height*height);if(b<20)return“偏瘦”;elseif(b<25)return“正常”;elseif(b<30)return“偏胖”;elseif(b<35)return“肥胖”;elseif(b<40)return“重度肥胖”;elsereturn“极度肥胖”;}}输入55.0,1.75，返回

238587publicclassBMI{publicStringtoString(doubleweight,doubleheight){doubleb=weight/(height*height);if(b<20)return“偏瘦”;elseif(b<25)return“正常”;elseif(b<30)return“偏胖”;elseif(b<35)return“肥胖”;elseif(b<40)return“重度肥胖”;elsereturn“极度肥胖”;}}输入分别是55.0和1.62

238588在Java中，语句for(inti=0;i<50;i++)执循环的次数是（）。

238589publicclassThisTester{staticintvalue=2020;publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{newThisTester（）.printValue（）;}privatevoidprintValue（）{intvalue=20;System.out.println(this.value);}}代码运行的结果是（）。

238590Java程序要使用包中的一个类，是在程序前面使用关键字（）来引入该类。

238591程序中的每个功能可以由（）来验证操作的正确性，它也是软件构造的一项重要活动。

238592（）是根据程序的出错情况，分析、猜测可能出现错误的程序区域，让程序运行，观察程序的变化来发现错误的根源。

238593根据模块化理论，若一组函数通过参数表传递记录信息，这组函数模块之间的耦合就是（）耦合。

238594依据模块化理论，（）是一个模块与系统内其他模块及外部世界的关联程度的度量。

238595依据模块化理论，（）是对一个模块内部各个组成元素之间相互结合的紧密程度的度量指标。

238596模块的独立程度可以由两个定性标准来度量，它们是内聚和（）。

238597课程中的算式是满足一定（）的组成元素和结构的数据，不是简单的符号串。

238598在程序设计中，如果每次分解得到的更小的问题结构及其解答方式相似，就可以用（）（函数）来解决问题。

238599在模块化理论中，模块的内聚性和（）是两个相互对立且又密切相关的概念。

238600根据模块的耦合性定义，（）耦合是两函数之间没有直接关系，之间的联系完全是通过其他函数的控制和调用来实现的。

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