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32601茶道的基本精神是（）。
32602下面茶中（）属于红茶。
32603下列茶中（）属于绿茶。
32604工夫茶源于（）。
32605茶，“上者生烂石，中者生砾壤，下者生黄土”出自（）。
32606武夷岩茶属于（）。
32607《七碗茶歌》的作者是（）。
32608中国发现与利用茶的历史有（）多年。
32609按发酵程度分，中国有（）茶类。
32610关于茶树的起源，正确的说法是（）。
32611“斗茶”的习俗风靡于（）。
32612茶馆形制的真正形成是在（）。
32613《茶经》的作者是（）。
32614筵席本是铺在地上的坐垫，后因为人们经常坐上面进行饮食活动，逐渐地演变成酒席的代名词。
32615中餐席位排列，关系到来宾的身份和主人给予对方的礼遇，可以分为（）。
32616正式宴席像国宴必须提前安排菜单。定菜单，首先要明白客人不吃什么。举办大型宴会的话，则主要考虑主宾。饮食禁忌之一包括宗教禁忌。一般而论，伊斯兰教的信仰者（）。
32617筷子是中国人发明，灵巧而体现了中国人的智慧。规范的执筷姿势的取位处，以成人为例，一般应是拇指捏按点在上距筷子顶端约占筷长（），或略少于此比例处为宜。这样既看起来雅观大方，又便于筷的适当张合使用。
32618中国古代宴席由分餐制向合食制的转变，大约始于（）以后。
32619在中餐宴请活动中，往往采用圆桌。排列圆桌的尊卑次序，按我国习惯，通常情况是面朝入口处的座位为主人座位，分有无（）两种情况。
32620就座的席位有讲究，一般以（）的位置来确定座次。
32621正式宴席一般提前安排菜单。定菜单，首先要明白客人不吃什么。举办大型宴会的话，则主要考虑主宾。饮食禁忌之一包括民族禁忌，譬如满族、藏族、回族都不吃（）。
32622旧时广东民间有吃莴苣求子的习俗，这是因为莴苣含有促孕的营养成分。
32623民间祈求“早生贵子”的四样食品除红枣、瓜子外，还有（）。
32624我国民间端午节最常见的节令食品是（）。
32625中国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》中有（）促孕的食俗。
32626穆斯林过“斋月”是指回历（）。
32627元宵节吃元宵的习俗至迟在（）就已开始。
32628一日三餐制是自（）开始逐渐普及的。
32629“地菜煮鸡蛋”是江南汉族地区（）节日的节令食品。
32630果腹层的基本水准是经常在“果腹线”上下波动的。“果腹线”是指在自给自足自然经济条件下，生产和延续劳动力所必需质量食物的最起码社会性极限标准。
32631基于孔子的神秘力量和神圣色彩，特殊的政治职能，各代权要显贵都成了“圣府”的宾客。孔府可谓门庭若市，高朋满座。在接待各路宾朋时，显贵宾客多用“鱼翅席”，上等宾客通行“燕菜席”，普通宾客最高规格也可享用“海参席”。可见山珍海味构成孔府延宾饮食的基本水准。
32632中国饮食文化传统的“四大基本理论”包括（）。
32633纵观历史，最能体现宫廷饮膳水平和文化的当推清宫饮膳，而宫廷饮膳的代表莫过于御膳。因此，清宫御膳当是宫廷饮食之典型代表。饮食生活总体上主要有（）的文化特征。
32634中国历史上有“天下第一家”之称的衍圣公府位于（）。
32635（）说过中国历史上一句家喻户晓的名言：“治大国，若烹小鲜”。
32636中国封建社会，小康层大体上由城镇中的一般市民、农村中的中小地主、下级胥吏，以及经济、政治地位相应的其他民众所构成。（）是小康层的重要构成类群，是小康层的典型代表，其饮食总体表现为“俗”，吃“实在”。
32637中国饮食史上的层次性结构即饮食文化层（简称饮食层），指在中国饮食史上，由于人们的经济、政治、文化地位的不同，自然形成的饮食生活的不同的社会层次。中国封建制历史时代大致有（）个基本的饮食文化层次。
32638史书上所谓“钟鸣鼎食”、“食前方丈”，指的是（）的饮食生活水平和气派。
32639作家冯家吉曾在《成都竹枝词》中写道：“麻婆陈氏尚传名，豆腐烘来味最精。万福桥边帘影动，合沽春酒醉先生。”100多年来，麻婆豆腐已成为享誉全国，并走出国门的四川名肴。
32640明清以后，又出现了“京都风味”、“姑苏筵席”、“扬州炒卖”、“湘鄂大菜”以及“帮”、“帮口”、“风味”、“菜”等称谓。尤以“风味”的称呼影响较大。
32641东北代表性美食很多，其特色菜肴有（）。
32642山东经典名菜有（）。
32643面条是中国人最具代表性的主食品之一，考古发掘证实中国人吃面条已经有（）的悠久历史了。
32644（）是广西名吃，入选南宁首批非物质文化遗产名录。这种粉把酸和辣巧妙的结合在一起，又酸又辣，但酸辣得又不过分，刚好是勾起了食欲又不会太过刺激的地步，米粉滑爽劲道、弹性极强，与脆笋丝和肉末搭配起来吃，是一种非常酣畅过瘾的享受。
32645糌粑是藏族牧民传统主食之一。“糌粑”是（）的藏语译音，它是藏族人民天天必吃的主食。
32646清蒸武昌鱼是湖北名菜。武昌鱼原泛指武昌（今鄂州）的鱼，早在三国时期就有“宁饮建业水，不食武昌鱼”的民谣。毛泽东主席“才饮长沙水，又食武昌鱼”的著名诗句发表后，使武昌鱼驰名中外。武昌鱼现特指鄂州市梁子湖等地所产的（）。
32647涮羊肉是北京传统名菜。涮羊肉历史悠久，公元17世纪，清代宫廷冬季膳单上就有关于羊肉火锅的记载。据清代徐珂的（）载：（京师）“人民无分教内教外，均以涮羊肉为快。”
32648中国饮食第一次大规模引进异域饮食文化，是在汉代。张骞出使西域时，从西域带回了葡萄、石榴、大蒜、胡瓜等食物，丰富了中国饮食文化的内容。
32649食疗在中国已有数千年的历史。早在远古时代，就有神农尝百草，以辨药食之性味的传说。《本草纲目》为现存最早的药物学著作。
32650有文字记录的饮食文化史料极其丰富。我国古代的目录学，—般是按经、史、子、集四部排列的，集部图书是历代的诗文集以及文学评论与词曲方面的新作。因此，集部的饮食文献不多。其中《楚辞》中涉及与烹饪有关内容的主要是（）。
32651饮食文化是每个民族最广泛的风俗习惯和最基本的文化素质的体现。饮食文明是饮食文化的核心价值及其发展的方向，是人类智慧和文化素质进步的标志。饮食文化与饮食文明的关系为（）。
32652关于饮食的主张：“食不厌精，脍不厌细”一语，见于（）一书中。
32653《食猪肉》中的“黄州好猪肉，价贱如粪土。富者不肯吃，贫者不解煮。慢著火，少著水，火候足时他自美。每日起来打一碗，饱得自家君莫管。”描写的是后人传颂九百年的名肴“（）”。
32654注重原料的天然味性，讲求食物的美味，是中华民族饮食文化很早就明确、并不断丰富发展的一个原则。先秦典籍（）一书的《本味篇》，集中地论述了“味”的道理。
32655“烹调之术本于文明而生，非孕乎文明之种族，则辨味不精；辨味不精，则烹调之术不妙。中国烹调之妙，亦只表明进化之深也。”是（）对祖国饮食文化作了很精辟的论述。
32656据（）中讲，“王者以民人为天，而民人以食为天。”这是楚汉之争时，谋士郦食其劝刘邦所说的话。刘邦对此大大赞赏，于是派兵攻取敖仓，使得战局得到了扭转。
32657What of the following is NOT the meaning of“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”?
32658In her persuasive speech, Wei Ling concluded with the following statement:So the next time you see flyers around campus announcing a blood drive, decide that this will be your moment to get involved—to do something worthwhile, to take a step that may help
32659According to the lecture, which of the following statements is NOT true?
32660Which of the following is NOT the function of transitions?
32661An appeal to action is most appropriate in the conclusion of a（n）（）speech.
32662Referring back to your introduction in the conclusion of your speech is recommended as a way to（）.
32663Which of the following would you least likely find in a speech conclusion?
32664Which of the following would you least likely find in an introductory part of a speech?
32665Which of the following would you most likely find in a speech conclusion?
32666According to your textbook, in addition to reinforcing the central idea, a speech conclusion should also（）.
32667Which of the following is NOT a means of reinforcing the central idea in the conclusion of a speech?
32668Which of the following is NOT a means of grabbing the attention of the audience?
32669Wang Lin began his informative speech by saying:You hear a noise under the hood of your car, so you pull over to the side of the road. Your engine goes dead; you try to start the car, but it just sits there. Then you see a lot of black smoke. What’s happe
32670Which of the following would you most likely find in a speech introduction?
32671Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is moving on to another are called（）.
32672According to your textbook, if you quoted your cousin about her experience digging for dinosaur bones last summer, you would be using（）testimony.
32673According to your textbook, if you quoted Dr. Anthony D’Allesandro, a world-renowned transplant surgeon, on the organ shortage problem, what kind of testimony would you be using?
32674Each of the following is mentioned in your lecture as a tip for using statistics EXCEPT（）.
32675Research indicates that the impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with（）that show（s）the examples to be typical.
32676Ryan began his speech by saying:Imagine that you are on a deserted island—palm trees sway in the breeze, the warm sun is on your face, and the smell of tropical flowers is in the air. Suddenly, the sound of distant drums breaks your euphoria. What do you
32677Using（）is the best way to plant your feelings and understandings in your listeners’ heart.
32678According to your lecture, a（n）（）is an imaginary story that makes a general point.
32679Using spokespersons from（）to speak about the safety of bottled water is not a good idea because the source is biased.
32680Accurate quotation involves all of the following things EXCEPT（）.
32681Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point are called（）.
32682All of the following statements contain effective use of statistics EXCEPT “（）”.
32683Which of the following types of examples describes an imaginary situation?
32684The basic kinds of supporting materials include all of the following EXCEPT（）.
32685Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To persuade my audience that ivory trade should be banned”?
32686Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience how to build a dance studio at home”?
32687Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the causes and effects of the current low effective population of Siberian tigers”?
32688Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the three major campaigns during the People’s Liberation War in China”?
32689Here are the main points for an informative speech about the mission of the Confucius Institute.I. Confucius Institutes are opened to teach Chinese culture and language.II. Confucius Institutes are opened to let the world see China as a nation of etiquett
32690Here are the main points for a speech about the problem of illegal selling of antiques.I. Illegal selling of antiques is a serious problem that requires a combination of government action and individual awareness.II. The problem can be solved by a combina
32691Which organizational method is used in a speech with the following main points?I. An English version of the Lecture Room will enhance Chinese viewers’ cultural awareness.II. An English version of the Lecture Room will encourage foreigners’ participation.I
32692Here are the main points for a speech about the history of Tsinghua University.I. Tsinghua University was established in 1911 as a prep school.II. A university section was added to the prep school in 1925.III. In 1928, the school was renamed National Tsin
32693Here are the main points for a speech trying to convince the audience that China needs stricter law enforcement against underfunding and negligence of coal mines. I. Many coal mine accidents in China result from underfunding and negligence.II. Stricter sa
32694Which of the following methods of organization works both for informative speeches and persuasive speeches?
32695The main points of a persuasive speech are often arranged in（）order.
32696Speeches arranged chronologically follows a（）pattern.
32697Most speeches contain（）main points.
32698Watch the given video clip and choose which kind of examples the speaker used?
32699Which of the following sentences sounds more credible?
32700Your listener's knowledge about your topic will determine what you can say in your speech.
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